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Alegret, Ortiz & Kaminski (eds.), 2012. Ninth International Workshop on Agglutinated Foraminifera, Abstract Volume<br />

With respect to similar techniques that perform SEM and EDS analyses mostly on the<br />

agglutinated wall surface (e.g. Murray 1994, Bertram and Cowen, 1998; Thomens and<br />

Rasmussen, 2008; Makled and Langer, 2009; Gooday et al., 2010; Pawlowski and Majewski,<br />

2011) our method focussed on the cross section for: (i) documenting the internal chamber<br />

setting and their morphological features; (ii) measuring the shell thickness and the grain<br />

distribution; (iii) emphasizing the presence of parapores penetrating the test walls; (iv)<br />

detecting the chemical composition of the grains and the cement, in order to eventually<br />

highlight a mineralogical selection/arrangement.<br />

Taking advantage of a multidisciplinary threefold approach with a telescopic<br />

increasing resolution, we propose this methodology as a standard approach in<br />

micropaleontological studies addressed to better understand test microstructure and<br />

composition of fossil agglutinated foraminifera.<br />

References:<br />

Allen, K., Roberts, T. & Murray, J.W. 1999. Marginal marine agglutinated foraminifera: affinities for<br />

mineral phases. Journal of Micropaleontology, 18, 183-191.<br />

Armynot du Chatelet, E., Recourt, P. & Chopin, V. 2008. Mineralogy of agglutinated benthic<br />

foraminifera; implications for paleo-environmental reconstructions. Bulletin de la Société<br />

Géologique de France, 179(6), 583-592.<br />

Bertram, M.A. & Cowen, J.P. 1998. biomineralization in Agglutinating Foraminifera: an analytical<br />

SEM investigation of external wall composition in three small test forms. Aquatic Geochemistry,<br />

4, 455-468.<br />

Gooday, A.J., Nott, J.A., Davis, S. & Mann, S. 1995. Apatite particles in the test wall of the larger<br />

agglutinated foraminifer Bathysiphon major (Protista). Journal of Marine Biological association<br />

of the United Kingdom, 75, 469-481.<br />

Gooday, A.J., Aranda da Silva, A., Koho, K.A., Lecroq, B. & Pearce, R.B. 2010. <strong>The</strong> “mica<br />

sandwich”: a remarkable new genus of Foraminifera (Protista, Rhizaria) from the Nazaré Canyon<br />

(Portuguese margin, NE Atlatic). Micropaleontology, 56 (3-4), 345-357.<br />

Kaminski M.A. & Cetean C.G., 2011, <strong>The</strong> systematic position of the foraminiferal genus Cubanina<br />

Palmer, 1936 and its relationship to Colominella Popescu, 1998. Acta Paleontologica Romaniae,<br />

7, 231-234<br />

Makled, W.A. & Langer, M.R. 2009. Preferential selection of titanium-bearing minerals in<br />

Agglutinated Foraminifera: ilmenite (FeTiO3) in <strong>Text</strong>ularia hauerii d’Orbigny from the Bazaruto<br />

Archipelago, Mozambique. Revue de Micropaléontologie (2009), doi:<br />

101016/j.revmic.2009.11.001.<br />

Mancin, N. 2001. Agglutinated foraminifera from the epiligurian Succession (middle Eocene-lower<br />

Miocene, Northern Apennine, Italy): scanning electron microscopic characterization and<br />

paleoenvironmental implications. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 31(4), 294-308.<br />

Mancin, N., Basso, E., Pirini, C. & Kaminski, M.A. (in press). Functional morphology and<br />

paleoecology of the agglutinated foraminiferal genus Colominella Popescu, 1998 in the<br />

Mediterranean Pliocene (Liguria, Italy). Geologica Carpathica.<br />

Murray, J.W. 1994. <strong>The</strong> structure and functional significance of the wall of <strong>Text</strong>ularia crenata Cheng<br />

and Zheng 1978 (Foraminiferida, <strong>Text</strong>ulariina). Micropaleontology, 40(3), 267-273.<br />

Pawlowski, J. & Majewski W. 2011. Magnetite-bearing foraminifera from Admirality Bay, west<br />

Antarctica, with description of Psammophaga magnetica, sp. nov. Journal of Foraminiferal<br />

Research, 41(1), 3-13.<br />

Thomens, E. & Rasmussen T.L. 2008. Coccolith-agglutinating foraminifera from the early Cretaceous<br />

and how they constructed their tests. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 38/39, 193-214.<br />

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