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<strong>Why</strong> <strong>Humanity</strong> <strong>Needs</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong><br />

<strong>By</strong> <strong>Abdul</strong> <strong>Hakim</strong> <strong>Murad</strong><br />

What I want to talk about is the relevance of our attachment to Rasulullah (s.a.w.) in<br />

the context of our minority existence in the Modern West.<br />

In Muslim countries, with only a very small, insignificant, regrettable handful of<br />

exceptions, the Milad is a public holiday. The daily newspapers, as we all know, are filled<br />

with beautiful devotional poems which celebrate the birth of Sayyidina <strong>Muhammad</strong> (s.a.w.).<br />

There are popular festivities within and outside the mosques, in the streets, which articulate<br />

a mass devotion towards the founder of our religion, and hence to a public commitment to<br />

the Muslim values of the majority. In many Muslim cultures, it seems sometimes that the<br />

milad is a more committed, colourful affair than the two Eids and the traditions which have<br />

grown up around it, which aim to deepen love of the Messenger in the hearts of ordinary<br />

believers are often very spectacular, very rich and very beautiful.<br />

Now what happens when Islam is imported into the traditionally Judeo-Christian<br />

societies of the West? Well, frequently, this aspect of our beautiful heritage is frequently one<br />

of the first things to be neglected. A lot of mosques are adapting a kind of return-to-the-<br />

sources type of Islam, which believes that celebrations such as the milad are unnecessary or<br />

even, in some cases, religiously unacceptable. I don’t wish to enter here the very well-<br />

rehearsed argument over the Shari’a status of the milad celebration. My own experience of<br />

study and travel in the Muslim world suggests that the complicated arguments can, in fact,<br />

very easily be bypassed by the observation that scholars and communities which cultivate a<br />

spiritual profundity are also those that recognise the legitimacy of milad commemorations.<br />

Individuals and communities which reject milad tend to live a fairly dry, uninteresting,<br />

superficial kind of Islam which can never be more than second-rate. To those seeking not<br />

merely rigorous authentication from the revelation, but also a genuine devotional life, that<br />

Islam with its obsessive preoccupation with form and the neglect or even the denial of what<br />

lies beyond the form – the content – is simply not terribly appealing. While there are entirely<br />

legitimate shari’a reasons for the celebration of milad upheld by the large majority tradition<br />

within each of the four Sunni madhabs, we can therefore, I think, go on to propose a further<br />

kind of argument.<br />

Ask your heart, says a hadith, even if they give you fatwa after fatwa.<br />

Hence, when we look at the often very bewildering range of Islamic opinions<br />

clamouring for our attention today, we can apply a very simple principle. If a significant<br />

number of Sunni ulema are supporting a style of Islam, then its validity for us will depend<br />

on one thing, namely, its effects on our hearts. To suppose that there is only one valid form<br />

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of Islamic practice, only one way to pray, only one way to dress, only one way to do<br />

business, only one way to calculate one’s zakat, and so on, is simply to deny Allah’s Mercy<br />

on this ummah. As the khalifa Umar bin <strong>Abdul</strong> Aziz said, ‚The difference of opinion within<br />

the ulema of this community is a source of Rahmah, of Divine Mercy.‛ All too often, it seems<br />

that nowadays we simply reject His Rahmah in favour of our personal preference for a<br />

religion that is, as it were, totalitarian, that brooks no dissent, that regards diversity as a<br />

source of weakness rather than of strength.<br />

So the ummah is diverse and rightly so. And in the absence of a Christian-style<br />

hierarchy of priests to define, and if necessary impose, a single view on each opinion, this<br />

diversity is something inevitable, it’s going to happen anyway. And it’s a natural feature of<br />

Islam and of traditional Muslim communities. And given this diversity, we should not<br />

attempt to find our own niche by a detailed study of dalils, which, since most of us including<br />

myself are not all ulemas and mujtahids, we’re unlikely to master adequately. But instead, we<br />

should use a quite different criterion, the criterion of the heart, al-Qalb. Given that there are<br />

so many groups and orientations within the wide, generous, broad circle of Islam, we<br />

should try and seek out those Muslims who consciously cultivate a life of the heart. That<br />

should be what we look for. And we can recognize them quite simply by their generosity,<br />

their serenity, by the nur, the light in their faces. We can also recognize them, very often, by<br />

their tolerance of diversity. A rich inward life immediately reveals itself as the only priority<br />

and objective of religion. And once it’s established in a Muslim heart, it shows the outward<br />

differences between believers in a more objective light. Compared to the true purpose of<br />

Islam, which is spiritual upliftment, arguments over the small details of fiqh are of<br />

comparatively lesser importance. And this is a vitally important fact, and it’s a fact that large<br />

sections of the ummah, particularly in our minority experience here in the West, have a<br />

tendency to lose sight of.<br />

It’s not difficult to understand why this should have happened. The outward form,<br />

the shell, the husk of religion is easier to transplant into a new diaspora, into new minorities<br />

in the West, than is the inward reality. The outward form, the fiqh, the formal belief system,<br />

the book Islam, the aqeedah, all of this can be studied from texts we can pack with us in<br />

suitcases. All of these things, that the book Islam can be packed very easily into the suitcase<br />

of the job-seeker. But the spiritual life is infinitely more subtle. Often, that’s what we leave<br />

behind us. The spiritual life is tied by, as it were, a thousand, almost invisible filaments to<br />

the particularities, to the cultural life of historically-rooted Muslim communities. It’s linked<br />

to our traditional landscape of mosques, of tombs, of family ceremonials and customs, and<br />

those are the things that, when we come to the West, we are usually torn away from. Hence<br />

the Muslim, if he or she arrives at a British or American or Australian airport, contemplating<br />

a new life on very unfamiliar, alien ground, can sometimes be, as it were, thrown off<br />

balance, religiously, by the very fact of having made hijrah, of having moved. Some<br />

newcomers can have an inexorable tendency, and we’ve all seen them, towards the outward<br />

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aspects of religion, and often find it hard to locate a context and a language for the<br />

reconnection of the spirit. So importing the form of religion is easy when you travel, but<br />

importing the content and the spirit of religion tends to be much more difficult. And that’s<br />

why so many Muslim organisations in the West tend to be a ltitle bit dry, exoteric, harsh,<br />

intolerant.<br />

The milad is a very important case in point. The arguments for the milad, while they<br />

have well-known and defensible shari’a foundations, are ultimately intuitive. They’re<br />

arguments of the heart, not of the mind. Every traditional Muslim harbours in his or her<br />

heart a love, mahabbah, for Rasulullah (s.a.w.), which, given the fitrah of human beings,<br />

naturally seeks to express itself in poetry, in song, in the narration of the seerah, and<br />

generally, in an event which, every year, expresses the principle that it’s an obligation to<br />

celebrate blessings. And there is no blessing conferred upon humanity since Adam greater<br />

than the coming into the world of the Seal of the <strong>Prophet</strong>s, Sayyidina <strong>Muhammad</strong> (s.a.w.).<br />

So in our modern, dislocated context, as we grope for a way of being Muslim in a<br />

new, unfamiliar world, where issues settled by happy tradition, like the madhabs, like the<br />

milad, like the so many other parts of Muslim heritage, are now being opened up, once<br />

again, for scrutiny, for argument, and controversy. The despiritualising of life, which often<br />

seems to come with the process of moving from a traditional Muslim culture to a minority<br />

experience in the West, has skewed the whole debate and the whole nature of Muslim<br />

expression in the West, in an outward, dry, exoteric dimension. Arguments amongst Muslim<br />

organisations in the West, for the most part, tend to be on the level of form of religion, a<br />

level of Islam with a small ‚i‛, as it were. Sometimes of iman, almost never does one hear<br />

serious discussions of ihsan. So the religion is imbalanced in favour of the divisive<br />

possibilities of its outward forms, because the heart unifies and the law creates, not disunity,<br />

diversity. There are thousands upon thousands upon thousands of fiqh dalils, each of which<br />

can be variously interpreted and provide scope for disagreement. But there is only one heart,<br />

and its argument, its dalil, is only ever one – it’s the argument that clamours for serenity, for<br />

dhikr, for remembrance of Allah (s.w.t.). That’s the only dalil that the heart has in religion.<br />

So once the spiritual life is cultivated, the relative nature of the lesser distinctions and<br />

arguments of fiqh become very clear. The way has opened for a tolerance of diversity and<br />

unity around the only possible source of unity, namely, the life of the heart. And the Sufis<br />

have always been aware of this, in the unity of possibilities of the Sufi way. So the famous<br />

Spanish Sufi, Ibn Banna Saraqusti says,<br />

The way we express things is very varied, but your beauty is One, and we are all pointing<br />

towards that same beauty.<br />

That’s the nature of Sufism, because it is pointing towards the One, it is the unity of<br />

force within Islam.<br />

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Now once we’ve recovered this perspective and got it clear in our minds, it<br />

immediately becomes plain what’s wrong with many of our Muslim communities here in<br />

the West. We’ve often imported the husk and we’ve left the kernel behind. And this is why<br />

it is the Sufis who are the natural bearers to the West of the message of Rasulullah (s.a.w.)<br />

and particularly those Sufi tariqas such as the Naqshbandiyya, who have such a<br />

distinguished and blessed record throughout history of bringing Islam to communities<br />

which previously sat in darkness. And it’s the Sufi responsibility precisely because, as Sufis,<br />

we have got our priorities right.<br />

The hadith of Jibril that we all know, one of the most fundamental hadiths of Islam,<br />

establishes not just a division between the three categories of Islam, iman and ihsan, but it<br />

also insists that one stands above the other. One progresses from Islam, the outward form, to<br />

iman, to ihsan. From Form to mental ascent, and then to spiritual realisation and experience.<br />

And it is in the reverse order of these dimensions that we need to present the message of our<br />

faith to outsiders and also to the very many doubtful Muslims and to our children.<br />

A further aspect of this is that Muslim communities in the West need to cultivate<br />

even more respect of indigenous flowerings of Islam. Very often, we see people from the<br />

traditional Muslim world regarding themselves somehow as superior to, or even in charge<br />

of, the African-American Muslims, who are such an important and rapidly growing feature<br />

on the Muslim landscape here. However, precisely because those Muslims have not<br />

experienced the despiritualisation that can sometimes accompany the migration process, we<br />

may expect them often to be spiritually, and hence intrinsically, more whole than the people<br />

who are dealing with problems of an acculturation. We need, I think, to be very frank about<br />

that. Sometimes we marginalise them and they deserve much more than that.<br />

So once we’ve established in our minds, as the traditional ulema always affirmed, the<br />

primacy of ihsan over the other registers of the deen, and we’ve acknowledged the experience<br />

of being plunged into the deep end of modernity here in a place like America – it’s very<br />

corrosive of the spiritual life, more corrosive of the spiritual life than it is of the mental life or<br />

of the moral life – we can begin to ask ourselves the question, precisely what it means in a<br />

modern, minority context, as Muslims fumbling for an identity in the modern, industrial<br />

society in whose creation we had no hand, to be attached to the way of Sayyidina<br />

<strong>Muhammad</strong> (s.a.w.). In what sense do the sunnah and the seerah and love for the <strong>Prophet</strong><br />

(s.a.w.) function for us as norms and the simple patterns which give meaning and shape to<br />

our lives.<br />

Again, remaining attached to the outward form, the zahir, of the Sunnah, is<br />

comparatively easy, at least for the first generation of newcomers or new Muslims.<br />

Remaining fully in a state of iman is a bit more difficult. And by iman, I don’t mean primarily<br />

a formal assent to a set of doctrines that belong to the first pillar of Islam, and hence the first<br />

dimension of the faith, as expressed in the hadith of Jibril. <strong>By</strong> iman, I mean what the Arabic<br />

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term actually implies, which is not ‚belief‛, but a living, secure awareness of the existence<br />

and guiding presence of Allah. Adherence to ihsan is rarer still and this is the heart of our<br />

problem here.<br />

Worship Allah as if you saw Him, and even though you do not see Him, He sees you.<br />

That’s what the hadith says and it’s a very exalted station. But, no matter how exalted<br />

it may be, it’s actually indispensable. Because we’re no longer surrounded here by social<br />

values which back home sustained our Islam and iman in an untroubled way. In fact, it now<br />

seems that wherever we look, and whatever we listen to, everything in our new<br />

environment – in college, at work, the media – seems calculated to challenge, to question<br />

and to erode our iman. Hence here, in the West, in America, ihsan, which in traditional Islam<br />

is a synonym for tasawwuf, is more obligatory, more indispensable, for every Muslim than it<br />

is in the Islamic world. Society no longer supports our faith. The support has to come<br />

entirely from within, from a dynamic, luminous life of the spirit that immunises us from the<br />

spiritual, and the moral, and the intellectual diseases of the air that we breathe.<br />

So far, I’ve tried to make two basic points: firstly, that while the fiqh is, by its very<br />

nature, multiple, spirituality offers a point of unity for Muslim communities. Secondly, the<br />

spiritual life is not an option, but is absolutely necessary for us here. Without it, we’re likely<br />

to run out of fuel. And this happens all too often, in my experience, to new Muslims, who<br />

are carried along for a few months or a few years by the energy generated by their<br />

conversion, but who gradually flag and eventually drop out of sight. The world around<br />

them, and the established mosques and organisations can’t refuel them. And the mosques<br />

can provide arguments about fiqh, about the sighting about the moon, about formal doctrine,<br />

but frequently, they’re not very good at providing spiritual nourishment, and hence, at last,<br />

these people die of starvation, not just converts but also second and third generation born<br />

Muslims. We’re all aware of this problem. Because the zahir, the outward form of religion, is<br />

not rich enough to keep us going, and to keep us going is not ultimately its function. And<br />

those people who are sustained by the zahir, and who have made the outer shell of the<br />

religion the core of it, are often amongst the most disagreeable, the least impressive people<br />

with a clear deficit in their own spiritual faculties and an ignorance of their own real needs.<br />

Sometimes I call this neo-Islam of many of the official established Muslim organisations of<br />

the West, ‚decaffeinated Islam‛. It looks and smells like Islam, it’s made, to the uninitiated,<br />

to even taste like Islam, but the essential stimulant is missing.<br />

How then, can we acquire this stimulant, which will sustain our devotional life and<br />

place us in a hopeful position when we die? The answer, of course, lies in the science of<br />

tasawwuf, in Sufism itself. Sufism is part of the Sunnah, it’s the inward sunnah. To claim that<br />

emulation of Rasulullah (s.a.w.) is complete when we follow only the outward forms of how<br />

the <strong>Prophet</strong> (s.a.w.) was, is to misunderstand Islam. It’s to reduce Islam. It’s a kind of dry,<br />

parasayic formalism. The Sunnah demands to be followed on all of its levels – the sunnah of<br />

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practice, of iman and of spirituality. Obviously, as we can never aspire to perfect emulation<br />

of the <strong>Prophet</strong> (s.a.w.) in his outward form, so too, his spiritual uniqueness lies forever<br />

above and beyond us and his specific prophet function and glory, again, is his alone.<br />

Nonetheless, emulation of Rasulullah (s.a.w.) in an inner, spiritual sense has been the<br />

serious undertaking of the auliyah of this deen since its inception. In fact, that’s true by<br />

definition, that’s what a wali is. The auliyah – well, obviously they can’t be prophets – are his<br />

heirs, are his inheritors. The hadith tells us that the ulema are the inheritors of the <strong>Prophet</strong>.<br />

They aren’t <strong>Prophet</strong>s, but the emulate them and inherit many of their functions. Hence, for<br />

instance, an obvious case, the wali, the perfect saint, friend of Allah, can work miracles. Not<br />

muajizat, because those are the preserve of the <strong>Prophet</strong>s but karamat. The auliyah tend to<br />

conceal their karamat. The <strong>Prophet</strong>s, the Anbiya, are obliged to make their mua’jizat public. So<br />

that’s a difference. The auliyah can also interceded at the Judgement, another way in which<br />

they are the heirs of the <strong>Prophet</strong>. So the famous hadith related by Imam Tirmidhi tells us,<br />

A man shall be told “Arise, so-and-so, and intercede”, and shall get up and exercise<br />

intercession, shafa’a, for his group, his family, or for one person or two, all in proportion to his works.<br />

Of course, the greatest intercession, Ashafa’atul Kubra, is the privilege of only<br />

Sayyidina <strong>Muhammad</strong> (s.a.w.), but the wali can inherit the Nabi in that he can exercise a<br />

lesser intercession. And the wali is also an heir to the <strong>Prophet</strong> in his or, quite often her, duties<br />

of guidance. Allah says:<br />

Those who pledge their allegiance to you by making bay’ah are only making bay’ah of Allah.<br />

A very remarkable expression. Obedience to a sheikh is therefore part of the Sunnah.<br />

Being a sheikh and accepting the onerous burden of carrying the problems and the direction<br />

of others is also part of the emulation of Rasulullah (s.a.w.). For the <strong>Prophet</strong> (s.a.w.) is<br />

described in The Qur’an as a mudhakkir, a reminder, an inculcator of dhikra, of remembrance,<br />

and that is also the function of the perfected wali who is called upon to guide others.<br />

One of the great Sufi poets of Islam, Maulana Jalaluddin Rumi says:<br />

When you place your hand in the hand of the sheikh,<br />

The old man of wisdom who is knowing and venerable,<br />

Who is heir to the <strong>Prophet</strong>s, in his own time a disciple<br />

So that within him, the light of the <strong>Prophet</strong> shines,<br />

Then you are present at Hudaybiyyah, and you are followers of those<br />

Companions of the <strong>Prophet</strong><br />

Who swore their oath.<br />

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Now, the wali experiences states, maqamat, which to us ordinary people are<br />

unimaginable, and certainly hard to express in words. The salat is the mi’raj of the mu’min, a<br />

hadith tells us. Notice here he says “mu’min”, not just “Muslim”. And the ascent of the wali to<br />

the proximity of his Lord is regularly compared in our literature to the mi’raj of Rasulullah<br />

(s.a.w), although clearly, it’s inferior and it’s derivative. And just as Sayyidina Rasulullah<br />

(s.a.w.) descends again to guide creation – and this is part of his greatness – so also, the wali<br />

passes beyond the state of ultimate annihilation before the Divine Presence and enters the<br />

state the Sufis know as baqa, subsistence to going on. So perfect sainthood in the Islamic<br />

model entails returning to creation, anuzul ila al-haq, guiding others, another way in which<br />

tasawwuf is the perfection of the Sunnah of Rasulullah (s.a.w.).<br />

All this reminds us that once we’ve grasped the fundamental fact that there in an<br />

inward, as well as an outward, Sunnah to be followed, we realise the need for a guide. To<br />

have a Sheikh is to follow the Sunnah because it is to put oneself in the obedient rank of the<br />

Sahaba, the Companions. And that relationship confers exactly the kind of protection from<br />

spiritual corrosion that we need here in the West. Again, according to Rumi:<br />

The <strong>Prophet</strong> said I am like a ship in the storm of time.<br />

I and my Companions are like the Ark of Nuh<br />

Whoever holds fast will come to the dawn.<br />

When you are with a sheikh, you are far from ugliness,<br />

Travelling night and day in a ship<br />

Protected by the spirit of a spirit enlivener<br />

You move forward in the ship even when you sleep.<br />

Do not break with the <strong>Prophet</strong> of your time,<br />

Do not rely on your own skills and footsteps.<br />

Now just as the Sahabah (radiallahanhum) knew that part of their glory and success<br />

came from the protection by the du’a, by the prayers of Sayyidina <strong>Muhammad</strong> (s.a.w.) so<br />

that they were detached from the world even in its midst, because of his prayers for them, so<br />

also, the spiritual child of a saint, even in our generation, walks through that chaos and<br />

temptations of the modern world as though in a kind of bubble, seeing but not absorbing.<br />

And this is related to the Sufi degree of tajrid (isolation). It’s not that the Sahaba were<br />

unaware of the world, it’s just that they transformed it. It didn’t transform them. And this<br />

indispensable following of the Sunnah, which is attachment to a Sheikh, brings about a<br />

similar gift. If we wish to be transformed by Allah rather than the world, then the Sunnah of<br />

iradah, of accepting guidance of one who is heir to the <strong>Prophet</strong>, is indispensable. We cannot<br />

survive here without it.<br />

It seems to be that throughout the history of Islam, this has been the secret of the<br />

ummah’s success, but particularly the ummah’s success in reaching out, in expanding to<br />

possess and inspire new souls. The Sahaba, although originally not the bearers of high<br />

civilisation – they were simple desert dwellers – converted the advanced people of<br />

7


<strong>By</strong>zantium and Persia. This is one of the great mysteries of history, as to how they could<br />

have done that. In fact, it’s the only case in history of a nomadic people converting a settled<br />

population. The barbarian invaders of the Late Roman Empire eventually converted to<br />

Christianity, which was the religion of the conquered. The Mongols didn’t convert the<br />

Muslim world to their religion, they converted to Islam instead. But the Sahaba (radiallah<br />

taala anhum) broke this usual historical and cultural law. Everywhere they went, seemingly<br />

by miracle, they sowed the seeds for Islam, seeds which still flower today, 1400 years on.<br />

Later in the ummah’s history, the mass of Muslims lost that initial relationship with a<br />

guide. It’s true, under the Khulafat Rashidun, they were supported in the ghaib by the<br />

Caliph’s, or the Khalifa’s, prayers and spiritual assistance. Their victories were, in fact,<br />

karamat. But as the <strong>Prophet</strong>ic word came true and worldly kingship replaced the guidance of<br />

a Nabi or a wali, the spread of Islam started to slow, the torches carried, however, by the<br />

Sufis. The ummah as a whole was increasingly poorly led and hence, no longer functioned as<br />

a tariqah. We could say early Islam functioned as a tariqah. But within the ummah there arose<br />

a host of, as it were, sub-ummahs, of little ummahs, each illuminated by a guide whose<br />

authority and spiritual powers inherited directly from the <strong>Prophet</strong> (s.a.w.) through a<br />

legitimated and attested silsilah. And it is Allah’s will that those sub-ummahs, those latter-<br />

day recreations of the original Muslim community should carry on the <strong>Prophet</strong>ic task of<br />

bringing Islam to the ends of the earth. It was not adherence of the outward form of Islam<br />

alone who did this, but only those given the privilege of the full emulation of the Sunnah,<br />

which can only be achieved in the context of a tariqah. To live and worship as a full Muslim,<br />

that is, as an aspirant on the path of tasawwuf, is to receive a protection from is to receive a<br />

protection from Shaytan. The dhikr, which is the constant state of the murid, which purifies<br />

his inward just as wudhu purifies his outward, is a suit of armour. But it’s also a sword. At<br />

the end of the great hadith an-Nawafil – again one of the great hadiths of Islam which have<br />

endlessly inspired the Sadatul Sufiyya – we find that part of the definition of a wali is not<br />

only that “If he seeks My protection, I shall protect him” but also “If he seeks victory from Me, I<br />

shall grant him victory”. In other words, the wali is given, as it were, offensive, as well as<br />

defensive powers. He or she is protected from forgetfulness and sin, and is also given the<br />

ability to reach out and achieve victory over others, whether it be in war, or in argument, or<br />

in da’wah.<br />

Now, all that I’ve been saying leads to one quite straightforward conclusion. Allah<br />

(s.w.t.) will only grant the honour of spreading His Word to those who follow the Sunnah<br />

completely, and those are the people of dhikr.<br />

Remember Me, and I will remember you.<br />

Rarely do we find that people come to Islam in the West, or that young people are<br />

held by Islam, by dry, empty speeches and verbiages that contain no true and sincere, open-<br />

8


hearted dhikr to Allah. Those who call only to themselves or to their own organisations or to<br />

their lifeless egos end up calling nobody at all.<br />

Now Islam is a universal religion. In fact, it is the only legitimate universal religion.<br />

Sayyidina Rasulullah (s.a.w.) has proclaimed that ‚whereas early prophets were sent only to<br />

their own peoples, I am sent to all mankind‛. This is one of his khasa’is, his unique properties.<br />

And one of his khasa’is also, is “The whole earth has been made a place of prostration for me”,<br />

something that was not given to any previous prophet.<br />

Now those who are in tariqa know this very well. There are going to be no new<br />

ummahs. This is the last bus home. In a hadith narrated by Bukhari on the authority of Jabir<br />

ibn Mut’aim, Rasulullah (s.a.w.), speaking frankly, unveils something of his own<br />

eschatological glory with the words, ‚I have names. I am <strong>Muhammad</strong>. I am Ahmad. I am the<br />

Obliterator (Al-Mahi) by whom God obliterates unbelief. I am Al-Hashir, the Gatherer, who will<br />

gather Mankind at my feet. I am Al-Aqid, the Last, after whom there shall be no other <strong>Prophet</strong>.”<br />

Here in the West, we find the people around us traditionally subject to a memory,<br />

albeit dim and no doubt deformed and inaccurate, of the way of Sayyina ‘Isa (a.s.) and ‘Isa’s<br />

role is not the final one. As Massih, he seals the whole Jewish story that began with Musa<br />

(a.s.). He was sent only to the lost tribes of the Children of Israel. But our <strong>Prophet</strong><br />

<strong>Muhammad</strong> (s.a.w.) is universal. He is the <strong>Prophet</strong> for an age which is universalising, in<br />

which everything is coming together, being made uniform, being made the same. In fact, he<br />

was sent precisely at the beginning of the stages and the processes of history which have led<br />

to our present universalising, globalising civilisation.<br />

(s.a.w.) said,<br />

Al-Bukhari and Muslim both relate on the authority of Abu Huraira that Rasulullah<br />

“My likeness in respect of the other prophets is that of a mansion which was beautifully<br />

constructed but in which the place of one brick was left incomplete. Spectators went around and<br />

around admiring the beauty of its construction, with the exception of the space left for that brick. Now<br />

I have filled up that space. In me the building in completed, and in me, the Messengers are complete.”<br />

Now this hadith proclaims the glorious finality of Islam. It proclaims the supersession<br />

of Islam of everything that went before. Its voiding of everything that still exists, all the<br />

memories of the earlier ummahs. It tells us, moreover, of a supersession that perfects<br />

something that was already beautiful. The faith as exampled by the Messenger (s.a.w.) is<br />

beautiful. The Sunnah is beautiful. And Sayyidina Rasulullah (s.a.w.) is also beautiful.<br />

Bukhari also informs us, on the authority of Al-Bara’ ibn Aazib that Rasulullah<br />

(s.a.w.) was – and this is one of his beautiful descriptions – “of medium height, broad<br />

shouldered, with his hair reaching to the lobes of his ears. He had seen him wearing a red robe and had<br />

never seen any sight more beautiful than he.” This is one hadith out of a whole host of<br />

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descriptions of Rasulullah (s.a.w.) which emphasizes beauty as part of his culminating role<br />

in prophetic history. He is the final perfecting addition to the mansion of the <strong>Prophet</strong>s and<br />

as such, he is perfection of human beauty, which is itself the supreme manifestation of<br />

beauty in the cosmos. It’s recorded of him, as it’s recorded of the great auliyah, that those<br />

around him would never tire of looking at his face. I should close now.<br />

I hope that I’ve at least managed to convey something of what I believe to be the<br />

essential ingredient in any strategy of Muslim survival and growth and flourishing in the<br />

West. We have to recognise that the outward forms alone, the zahir, the dry bones of<br />

religion, will not be strong enough to support our spiritual survival. They will not appeal for<br />

long the converts, they will not sustain for long our second and third generations. We have<br />

to clothe those bones with the garment of taqwa, of true consciousness, of dhikr of our Maker,<br />

our Sustainer. And we have to step inside the barriers of protection afforded by those who<br />

would take them, by the auliyah and by the tariqas, with their endless prayers and the imdad<br />

which come from them and from their predecessors in the way, and from Rasulullah (s.a.w.)<br />

whose prayers and madad for the people of tariqa is endless and unimaginable, because these<br />

things will reinforce and give life to our own in themselves inadequate and feeble spiritual<br />

efforts.<br />

poems:<br />

Imam al-Haddad, about the Sadatul Auliyyin of South Yemen wrote in one of his<br />

O Lord! Give us the benefit of their barakah<br />

And guide us to what is best through their sanctity<br />

And cause us to die in their way, in their tariqa<br />

And safe, and well-kept from all fitan<br />

And all of this flows from emulating the inward and outward greatness of Sayyidina<br />

Rasulullah (s.a.w.) because he is the <strong>Prophet</strong> for this time. Early religions have been<br />

superseded. Only though his immeasurable greatness in the ghaib and through attachment<br />

to his representatives can we hope to be preserved from the confusions of this dark age and<br />

know peace and salvation.<br />

And we ask Allah (s.w.t.) to make us those who follow the Sunnah not just outwardly<br />

but inwardly as well so that we may, insha’allah, be granted the blessing of beholding the<br />

prophetic beauty in visions, in our dreams, and at the Judgment and that we may receive the<br />

privilege of his generous intercession on the Yawm Ul-Qiyama. Amin ya rabbil al’amin.<br />

Wasalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatu.<br />

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