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istanbul - C2C

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<strong>istanbul</strong><br />

where small fish swim, and the wooden platforms<br />

built just above the water level, lead the visitors<br />

to the most attractive feature of the cistern – the<br />

head of Medusa, which is rumoured to turn the<br />

unwary gazer into stone if directly looked at in the<br />

eye. The medusa heads were used as the base<br />

of columns, and it was believed that they were<br />

brought here to protect the city from evil. That was<br />

why they were placed upside down or sideways.<br />

You may be reluctant to leave behind the cool and<br />

refreshing air of the cistern; but there is more to<br />

see above ground. First is the Haseki Hürrem<br />

Hammam, the public bathhouse commissioned<br />

by Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent for his love,<br />

Hürrem Sultan (Roxelana). Built by Mimar Sinan,<br />

this bathhouse is situated between Ayasofya<br />

and Sultan Ahmet Mosque. Hürrem Sultan<br />

was brought to the palace to be trained as a<br />

concubine in the harem (the sacrosanct female<br />

quarters of the royal household). She managed to<br />

attract the attention of Sultan Süleyman with her<br />

smartness and beauty in quite a short space of<br />

time. Hürrem Sultan commissioned many public<br />

works bearing her name, and so takes her place<br />

of glory in Ottoman history. Her tomb is next to the<br />

tomb of Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent in the<br />

courtyard of Süleymaniye Mosque, considered as<br />

one of the city’s most treasured buildings.<br />

23

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