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istanbul - C2C

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Fountain). The fountain was a gift from Kaiser<br />

Wilhelm of Germany to commemorate his visit<br />

to İstanbul in 1901, and all of its parts were<br />

produced in Germany, hence it bears this name.<br />

The internal face of the dome was gilded. It<br />

stands in the very place where the gate of the<br />

ancient hippodrome stood, which was decorated<br />

with numerous statues and monuments.<br />

The Hippodrome; the Site of Entertainment<br />

and Rebellion, Victories and Massacres: The<br />

Hippodrome, with its final seating capacity of<br />

100,000 people, is located in the square facing<br />

the Sultan Ahmet Mosque, and its construction<br />

was commenced by Septimus Severus in the<br />

beginning of the 3rd century AD. However, it was<br />

not completed until the reign of Constantine,<br />

who made İstanbul his capital and the most<br />

prominent city of his time and who constantly<br />

strove to make it greater and more beautiful<br />

than Rome. During the Byzantine Period the<br />

Hippodrome was the stage for the rivalry<br />

between the Blues and Greens, factions who<br />

were engaged in passionate struggles to support<br />

<strong>istanbul</strong><br />

German Fountain<br />

25

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