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35 BIO-MEDICAL WASTE STATUS REPORT 2006 2.15 Each incineration system shall have graphic or computer recording devices, which shall automatically and continuously monitor & record dates, time of day, batch sequential number and operating parameters such as temperature in both the chambers. CO, CO2 & O2 in gaseous emission shall also be measured daily (at least 1/2hour at one minute interval). 2.16 The possibility of providing heat recovery system/heat exchanger with the incinerator shall also be considered wherever possible. 2.17 Structural design of the chimney/stack shall be as per IS: 6533-1989. The chimney/stack shall be from inside with minimum of 3 mm thick natural hard rubber suitable for the duty conditions and shall also confirm to IS: 4682 Part I 1968 to avoid corrosion due to oxygen and acids in the flue gas. 2.18 The location & specification of porthole, platform ladder etc. shall be as per the Emission Regulations, Part 3 (COINDS/20/1984 85), published by CPCB. 3. Air Pollution Control Device It is not possible to comply with the emission limit of 150 mg/Nm3 (corrected to 12% CO2) for particulate matter without Air Pollution Control Device (APCD). Therefore a Bio-medical Waste incinerator shall always be equipped with APCD: 3.1 No incinerator shall be allowed to operate unless equipped with APCD 3.2 The incinerator shall be equipped with High Pressure Venturi Scrubber System as ordinary APCD such as wet scrubber or cyclonic separator cannot achieve the prescribed emission limit. For the facilities operating for 24 hrs a day, APCD in terms of dry lime injection followed by bag filter can be considered. The details of High Pressure Venturi Scrubber System are given in Annexure I. a. Incinerator Room and Waste Storage Room i The incinerator structure shall be built in a room with proper roofing and cross ventilation. There shall be minimum of 1.5 m clear distance in all the directions from the incinerator structure to the wall of the incinerator room. ii Adjacent to the incinerator room, there shall be a waste storage area. It shall be properly ventilated and so designed that waste can be stored in racks and washing can be done very easily. The waste storage room shall be washed and chemically disinfected daily. iii The floor and inner wall of the incinerator and storage rooms shall have outer covering of impervious and glazed material so as to avoid retention of moisture and for easy cleaning. iv The incineration ash shall be stored in a closed sturdy container in a masonry room to avoid any pilferage. Finally, the ash shall be disposed in a secured landfill. b Operator of the Incinerator i A skilled person shall be designated to operate and maintain the incinerator. The operator shall have adequate qualification in relevant subject and shall be trained and certified by the incinerator supplier in operation & maintenance of the incinerator. ii There shall be at least one assistant designated at the incinerator plant to keep track of wastes, records of incinerator operation, cleanliness of the surrounding area and incinerator & Waste storage room. They shall also take care of waste charging and incineration ash disposal. iii All the staff at the incinerator plant shall put on protective gears such as gumboots, gloves, eyeglasses etc. for safety reasons.
36 BIO-MEDICAL WASTE STATUS REPORT 2006 iv Any accident occurred shall immediately be reported to the facility operator. The facility operator shall have well defined strategies to deal with such accident/emergency. Note: The guidelines will help in selection/installation of better incinerator system. The incinerator shall comply with the standards stipulated in Bio-Medical Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 1998. INCINERATOR Figure 12
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Abbreviations Used AAAH : Aruna Asa
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