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Oil Spill Monitoring BACKGROUND PAPER - Australian Maritime ...

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<strong>Oil</strong> <strong>Spill</strong> <strong>Monitoring</strong>: Background Paper<br />

Table 1 Historical Examples of Type I and Type II <strong>Monitoring</strong> in Australia<br />

Incident, Date and<br />

Type I Type II<br />

Location Programme Comment or Reference Programme Comment or Reference<br />

Port Adelaide River<br />

None recorded -<br />

<strong>Monitoring</strong> of mangrove Small scale 2-year study<br />

1985<br />

defoliation, mortality, recovery funded by the (then) S.A Dept.<br />

South Australia<br />

<strong>Monitoring</strong> of oil retention and of Environment and Planning<br />

degradation in sediments Unpublished SA DEP Report.<br />

“Sanko Harvest” <strong>Monitoring</strong> of Seals and Very detailed physiological<br />

Effect of fertilizer on marine Report commissioned by WA<br />

1991<br />

Sea Lions during cleaning monitoring of cleaned Seals and environment including nutrient EPA.<br />

Esperance,<br />

Sea Lions.<br />

levels<br />

Ref: WA State Committee<br />

Western Australia<br />

Ref: Gales, N. 1991.<br />

report to the Min. Transport<br />

DMH No: DMH P4/91<br />

“Kirki”<br />

Aerial surveillance of slick Ref: Aust. Govt. Dept Transport<br />

1991<br />

and Communications, 1992.<br />

Western Australia Weather and sea state See Attachment 1 to the above.<br />

“Era”<br />

Survey and assessment of Limited scope study to determine Fate of oil in sediments 5 year study.<br />

1992<br />

oil distribution whether cleanup was needed (i.e. Effects of oil on mangroves. Ref: Wardrop et. al., 1997<br />

South Australia Assessment of mangrove whether there was likely to be any Effects of oil on seagrasses Ref: Connolly, 1994<br />

damage<br />

environmental benefit) or feasible. Effects of oil on fish Ref: Bellette et. al., 1994<br />

“Iron Baron” Aerial surveillance of slick<br />

1995<br />

<strong>Monitoring</strong> of shoreline Programme extended throughout A number of studies of the Extensive monitoring<br />

Tasmania oiling (Aerial and ground the 6 month response.<br />

effects of oil and cleanup on, programme over 1-2 years.<br />

survey)<br />

and recovery of, various types Funded by the spiller.<br />

of biological community. Ref: Govt. Tasmania, 1997<br />

<strong>Oil</strong> characterisation Samples routinely collected. Some<br />

tested.<br />

Fate of oil in sediments<br />

Port Stanvac <strong>Spill</strong> <strong>Monitoring</strong> of dispersant Ref: AMSA, 2000a<br />

1999<br />

South Australia<br />

effectiveness<br />

“Laura D’Amato” Aerial surveillance of slick Ref: AMSA 2000b<br />

1999<br />

Air and ground monitoring<br />

Sydney, N.S.W. of shoreline oiling<br />

6

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