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MUSA - Alberta Pharmacy Students' Association

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he was acknowledged with Canada and<br />

Britain’s highest honours.<br />

The most valuable lesson that Tilley’s legacy<br />

offers this generation of medical students<br />

and physicians, can be gleaned from his<br />

first encounters at East Grinstead. Standing<br />

at the bedside of his patient and assessing<br />

the medicines he had at his disposal, Tilley<br />

shook his head and resolved to do better;<br />

he refused to surrender to the limitations<br />

dictated by existing medical practice.<br />

Tilley tossed aside the contemporaneous<br />

treatment of coagulation therapy, the merits<br />

of which were being espoused by experts<br />

in the field. With a steadfast conviction<br />

that his patients deserved a higher level<br />

of treatment, Tilley worked tirelessly with<br />

McIndoe and hospital staff to produce<br />

a revolutionary regimen that ultimately<br />

saved the hands, faces, and livelihoods of<br />

hundreds of men. Tilley’s actions at Queen<br />

Victoria Hospital serve as a reminder<br />

to modern day practitioners of their<br />

responsibility to address deficient aspects<br />

of patient care, and to innovate, when<br />

necessary, in order to provide patients with<br />

the best possible medicine.<br />

Acknowledgments: I would like to thank<br />

Dr. Gordon Wilkes of the University of<br />

<strong>Alberta</strong>, and Dr. Steven Morris of Dalhousie<br />

University for their generous guidance in the<br />

production of this article.<br />

References:<br />

1. Albert Ross Tilley. <strong>Alberta</strong>: Canada’s<br />

Aviation Hall of Fame; c2011 [cited 2011<br />

Jun 10]. Available from http://www.cahf.<br />

ca/members/T_members.php#A.%20<br />

Ross%20Tilley<br />

2. Gray C. Profile of A. Ross Tilley. Can Med<br />

Assoc J. 1983;129:154.<br />

3. Wilton P. WW II “guinea pigs” played<br />

crucial role in refining plastic surgery in<br />

Canada. CMAJ. 1998;159(9):1158-9.<br />

4. Mayhew ER. The Reconstruction of<br />

Warriors: Archibald McIndoe, the Royal<br />

Air Force, and the Guinea Pig Club. 1st ed.<br />

London: Greenhill Books; 2004.<br />

5. Downing T, Johnston A. The Spitfire<br />

Legend. History Today. 2000; 50(9):19-25.<br />

6. Keegan J. The Second World War. 1st ed.<br />

New York: Penguin Books; 1989.<br />

7. Bailey G. The Narrow Margin of Criticality:<br />

The Question of the Supply of 100-Octane<br />

Fuel in the Battle of Britain. English<br />

Historical Review. 2008;123(501):395-411.<br />

8. Jackson DM. Burns: McIndoe’s<br />

contribution and subsequent advances.<br />

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of<br />

England. 1979;61:335-40.<br />

9. McIndoe AH. Total reconstruction of the<br />

burned face. Br J Plast Surg. 1983;36:410-<br />

20.<br />

10. Geomelas M, Ghods M, Ring A, Ottomann<br />

C. “The Maestro”: A Pioneering Plastic<br />

Surgeon—Sir Archibald McIndoe and His<br />

Innovating Work on Patients With Burn<br />

Injury During World War II. J Burn Care<br />

Res. 2011;32(3):363-68.<br />

11. Alger EM. On Cutaneous Burns. Medical<br />

Record. 1898;53(22):766-68.<br />

12. Mitchiner PH. Treatment of burns and<br />

scalds with special reference to the use of<br />

tannic acid. The Lancet. 1933;233-39.<br />

13. Gordon RM. Treatment of burns by tannic<br />

acid. The Lancet. 1928;336-37.<br />

14. Hunter JB, Gillies H, McIndoe AH, Hudson<br />

RV, Colebrook L, Kilner TP. Treatment of<br />

Burns. The Lancet. 1940;621-622.<br />

15. McIndoe AH. The Misuse of Tannic Acid.<br />

The Lancet. 1940;627-28.<br />

16. McIndoe AH. Burns of the Hands and<br />

Face. The Lancet. 1940;655.<br />

17. Andrew DR. The Guinea Pig Club. Aviat<br />

Space Environ Med. 1994;65(5):428-33.<br />

18. Feasby WR. The Official History of<br />

the Canadian Medical Services, 1939-<br />

1945. Department of National Defense,<br />

Directorate of History and Heritage.<br />

1956;363-366.<br />

19. Cheng H. Firsts in Canadian Plastic<br />

and Reconstructive Surgery. University<br />

of Toronto, Division of Plastic and<br />

Reconstructive Surgery website. 2010<br />

[cited 2011 Jun 1]. Available from http://<br />

www.uoftplasticsurgery.ca/main.<br />

php?p=1154&s=1<br />

20. Douglas LG. History of the Canadian<br />

Society of Plastic Surgeons. 1st ed. Quebec:<br />

Canadian Society of Plastic Surgeons; 1983.<br />

21. Taylor JR. Canadian Society of Plastic<br />

Surgeons: Tribute to our founders. Can J<br />

Plast Surg. 1997;5(1):22-32.<br />

The House of God still worth a read for today’s medical trainees<br />

Alby Richard, BSc<br />

Medical Student (2013), Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada,<br />

PhD Candidate (Neuroscience), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada<br />

Correspondence to Alby Richard: Email: alby.richard@mcgill.ca<br />

THE HOUSE OF GOD<br />

By Samuel Shem<br />

New York, NY, Dell, 2003 (first published:<br />

New York, NY, Richard Marek, 1978).<br />

ISBN 978-0385337380<br />

Medical training has changed a great deal<br />

over the past thirty years, along with the<br />

way medicine is practiced in general. This<br />

is interesting to consider in the context<br />

of the American medical system, which<br />

has the dubious honor of boasting the<br />

most sophisticated yet unevenly accessible<br />

medical system. In light of this, it is perhaps<br />

not surprising that at some point along<br />

the way voices of dissent would emerge,<br />

even from within the ranks of the medical<br />

establishment itself.<br />

Samuel Shem’s (the pen name of Dr.<br />

Stephen Bergman) House of God was<br />

first published in 1978, as a semiautobiographical<br />

account of Dr. Roy Basch’s<br />

internship year in the eponymous hospital.<br />

With the ripples of the civil rights movement<br />

still being felt, and the Watergate scandal<br />

showcasing the moral ambiguity of the<br />

nation’s highest offices, Shem’s honest<br />

and at times disturbing portrayal of one<br />

of America’s most prestigious teaching<br />

hospitals was a timely contribution to the<br />

changing social and political landscape.<br />

Now, over three decades later, even a<br />

sophomore medical student on the brink<br />

of entering clerkship may be struck by Dr.<br />

Bergman’s candid observations concerning<br />

the challenges of medical education. This<br />

book offers a compelling caricature of some<br />

University of <strong>Alberta</strong> Health Sciences Journal • April 2012 • Volume 7 • Issue 1 35<br />

<strong>MUSA</strong>

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