24.09.2013 Views

HLPC sets date with Regmi to settle poll law issues

HLPC sets date with Regmi to settle poll law issues

HLPC sets date with Regmi to settle poll law issues

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

VOLATILE FORTUNES<br />

THE monsoon plays a major role in<br />

determining the performance of the<br />

country's economy, and forecasts for<br />

the coming months are positive<br />

Kathmandu, Saturday, June 8, 2013 (25/02/2070) Nepal Sambat 1133<br />

THE JATRA<br />

ENDS<br />

JITENDRA KHADKA<br />

RAJBIRAJ, JUNE 7<br />

INVESTIGATIONS in<strong>to</strong> the murder<br />

of former <strong>law</strong>maker Sadrul Miya<br />

Haque has taken an unexpected<br />

turn <strong>with</strong> the police arresting<br />

Haque’s wife and daughter as the<br />

main suspects. Police have also<br />

arrested a third suspect in connection<br />

<strong>with</strong> the incident.<br />

Eighteen days after Haque was<br />

murdered in Kalyanpur VDC, police<br />

called a press conference at the<br />

Sagarmatha Zonal Police Office here<br />

on Friday and said Haque’s wife<br />

Noor Jahan Khatun and their 19year-old<br />

daughter Rubeda Khatun<br />

had plotted the former <strong>law</strong>maker’s<br />

murder. The plan was carried out by<br />

Rubeda’s husband Mohammad<br />

Jamirool Sheikh and two others,<br />

Abdul Rauf and Anul Sheikh.<br />

Noor Jahan, Rubeda and Abdul<br />

are in police cus<strong>to</strong>dy and were pre-<br />

CAPITAL EDITION PRINTED SIMULTANEOUSLY IN KATHMANDU, BIRATNAGAR, BHARATPUR AND NEPALGUNJ STAND PRICE RS 5.00<br />

POWER IN<br />

PREPAREDNESS<br />

THE newly-introduced Monsoon Forum<br />

represents a positive step <strong>to</strong>wards the<br />

mitigation of risks in various climate-<br />

sensitive sec<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

6&7 6&7<br />

A Guthi Sansthan official displays the Bho<strong>to</strong> (vest) decorated <strong>with</strong> jewels <strong>to</strong> thousands of<br />

specta<strong>to</strong>rs during Bho<strong>to</strong> Jatra at Jawalakhel in Lalitpur on Friday. (Report on Pg 3)<br />

POST PHOTO: NARENDRA SHRESTHA<br />

Govt, Kamlaris ink<br />

deal; protests end<br />

WEENA PUN<br />

KATHMANDU, JUNE 7<br />

AGITATING former Kamlaris<br />

(indentured girl child labourers)<br />

have called off their 10-daylong<br />

protests and the indefinite<br />

Tarai banda<br />

after the govern-<br />

ment agreed <strong>to</strong><br />

meet their<br />

demands.<br />

The two<br />

sides signed a<br />

10-point agreement<br />

on Friday,<br />

where the government<br />

agreed<br />

<strong>to</strong> provide compensation<br />

<strong>to</strong> the<br />

family of Srijana<br />

Chaudhary, a<br />

12-year-old<br />

domestic whose death sparked<br />

the protest.<br />

“We have signed a 10-point<br />

agreement,” said Phakala<br />

Tharu, programme manager at<br />

the United Committee for the<br />

Elimination of Kamlari<br />

Practice, the body formed <strong>to</strong><br />

lead the movement.<br />

As per the agreement, the<br />

government will provide Rs<br />

500,000 <strong>to</strong> Chaudhary’s family.<br />

She was found burned <strong>to</strong> death<br />

at her employer’s house in<br />

Lalitpur in late March.<br />

The government also<br />

agreed <strong>to</strong> provide an additional<br />

Govt agrees <strong>to</strong><br />

compensate dead<br />

Kamlari girl’s<br />

family, declare<br />

abolition of<br />

Kamlari practice<br />

<strong>with</strong>in a month<br />

Rs 500,000 if the governmentformed<br />

investigation team<br />

finds the employer, Yubraj<br />

Poudel, and his brother-in-<strong>law</strong>,<br />

Shankar Adhikary, guilty of<br />

murder.<br />

“The government also<br />

agreed <strong>to</strong> bear<br />

the cost of treat-<br />

ment for former<br />

K a m l a r i s<br />

injured in clashes<br />

<strong>with</strong> the<br />

police in<br />

Kathmandu and<br />

in other places<br />

in western<br />

Tarai,” Shanta<br />

Chaudhary, former<br />

Kamlari<br />

and Constituent<br />

Assembly member,<br />

said.<br />

Other agreements include<br />

announcing the abolition of the<br />

Kamlari practice <strong>with</strong>in a<br />

month and providing rehabilitation<br />

packages, freeing the rest<br />

of the Kamlaris, providing<br />

Kamlari ID cards and scholarship<br />

<strong>to</strong> former Kamlaris and<br />

punishing those who buy girlchildren<br />

as Kamlaris.<br />

Meanwhile, the indefinite<br />

banda enforced by the former<br />

Kamlaris continued for the<br />

fourth consecutive day in<br />

some districts in the Tarai<br />

region on Friday, our district<br />

correspondents reported.<br />

Wife, daughter main suspects<br />

HAQUE MURDER<br />

Noor Jahan<br />

Rubeda<br />

sented before the media at the press<br />

meet, while Mohammad and Anul<br />

are at large.<br />

Investigations have revealed that<br />

Haque was murdered as he was<br />

against the relationship of his second<br />

daughter, Rubeda, <strong>with</strong> Mohammad.<br />

Investiga<strong>to</strong>rs have also found out<br />

that the two had secretly exchanged<br />

wedding vows in Rautahat last year<br />

<strong>with</strong> Noor Jahan’s consent.<br />

NEPAL’S LARGEST SELLING ENGLISH DAILY<br />

US, UK are<br />

‘committed’ <strong>to</strong><br />

helping <strong>poll</strong>s<br />

POST REPORT<br />

KATHMANDU, JUNE 7<br />

IN the wake of former PM Baburam<br />

Bhattarai’s statement that some<br />

‘West-funded INGOs, NGOs and persons<br />

are trying <strong>to</strong> disturb’ the election<br />

process, the US ambassador held<br />

talks <strong>with</strong> UCPN (Maoist) Chairman<br />

Pushpa Kamal Dahal, while the<br />

British envoy held talks <strong>with</strong> Vicechairman<br />

Bhattarai on Friday.<br />

Although both the missions have<br />

not officially spoken about the meetings,<br />

Maoist sources said the envoys<br />

conveyed <strong>to</strong> the two leaders that both<br />

the countries are committed <strong>to</strong><br />

extending support <strong>to</strong> the <strong>poll</strong><br />

process. In talks <strong>with</strong> British<br />

Ambassador Andrew James Sparkes,<br />

Bhattarai reiterated his statement<br />

and asked Sparkes <strong>to</strong> remain cautious<br />

of the activities of such INGOs,<br />

NGOs and persons, a statement<br />

issued by Bhattarai’s personal secretary,<br />

Bishow Deep Pandey, said.<br />

“I had a very productive first<br />

meeting <strong>with</strong> Mr Bhattarai. I asked<br />

him about the media reports in question<br />

and Mr Bhattarai replied <strong>to</strong> me<br />

in the terms set out by his assistant in<br />

his statement,” Sparkes said. In public<br />

functions recently and in an interview<br />

<strong>with</strong> Kantipur daily, Bhattarai<br />

had said “some western-funded<br />

INGOs, NGOs and persons have been<br />

trying <strong>to</strong> derail the <strong>poll</strong> process, but<br />

at the same time India and China are<br />

very much supportive of the <strong>poll</strong>s.”<br />

POLLS CONTD ON PG 4<br />

An investigation report states<br />

that Noor Jahan had given Rs 80,000<br />

<strong>to</strong> Mohammad, who used the money<br />

<strong>to</strong> hire Abdul and Anul <strong>to</strong> murder<br />

Haque.<br />

A joint team from the Central<br />

Bureau of Investigation in<br />

Kathmandu, the Eastern Regional<br />

Police Headquarters in Biratnagar<br />

and the District Police Office in<br />

Saptari was involved in the investigations.<br />

The team apprehended<br />

Rubeda and Abdul on Thursday.<br />

Based on their statement, Noor<br />

Jahan was arrested on<br />

Friday morning.<br />

Noor Jahan has denied involvement<br />

and accused her husband’s two<br />

brothers and their maternal uncle<br />

instead. She said they <strong>to</strong>ld her not <strong>to</strong><br />

speak about the incident <strong>to</strong> anyone,<br />

or else they would kill her son.<br />

Superintendent of Police Sanjay<br />

Singh Basnet said they will soon<br />

arrest Mohammad and Anul.<br />

POST REPORT<br />

KATHMANDU, JUNE 7<br />

THE STRAINS OF<br />

THE SEASON<br />

AS the deadline set by<br />

Chairman of the Interim<br />

Election Government Khil Raj<br />

<strong>Regmi</strong> for major parties <strong>to</strong><br />

hammer out a deal on disputed <strong>issues</strong><br />

of an elec<strong>to</strong>ral <strong>law</strong> ended on Friday, the<br />

parties in the High-level Political<br />

Committee (<strong>HLPC</strong>) have decided <strong>to</strong><br />

meet <strong>Regmi</strong> on Saturday.<br />

A meeting of the <strong>HLPC</strong> on Friday<br />

ended inconclusively as the parties<br />

failed <strong>to</strong> have agreement on two provisions<br />

in the elec<strong>to</strong>ral <strong>law</strong>—one percent<br />

threshold for seats under the<br />

proportional representation system<br />

and barring convicts from contesting<br />

the elections.<br />

In Friday’s meeting, the Nepali<br />

Congress (NC) and the CPN-UML floated<br />

two alternatives <strong>to</strong> the threshold<br />

provision before the UCPN (Maoist)<br />

and the Samyukta Loktantrik Madhesi<br />

Morcha (SLMM).<br />

According <strong>to</strong> a leader, the first alternative<br />

is <strong>to</strong> reduce the threshold <strong>to</strong> 0.9<br />

percent, while secondly, the two parties<br />

DESPITE assurances from the government that<br />

preparations are in place <strong>to</strong> deal <strong>with</strong> epidemics<br />

this monsoon, how effective these will actually<br />

THE RIGHT WAY TO<br />

DO THE STEP<br />

INSTALLING a permanent ladder <strong>to</strong><br />

surmount the Hillary Step would be<br />

like slapping a Band-Aid on<br />

prove <strong>to</strong> be is questionable a hemorrhaging artery<br />

6&7 9<br />

proposed providing seats under the<br />

proportional elec<strong>to</strong>ral system <strong>to</strong> any<br />

party that secures one seat under the<br />

First-Past-the-Post (FPTP) system and<br />

0.7 percent of the <strong>to</strong>tal votes.<br />

The Maoist party and the SLMM<br />

want the threshold removed al<strong>to</strong>gether,<br />

while the NC and the UML are for keeping<br />

it. “Chiefs of the four major parties<br />

will sit <strong>with</strong> Chairman <strong>Regmi</strong> on<br />

Saturday <strong>to</strong> seek a solution <strong>to</strong> problems<br />

in promulgating the election ordinance,”<br />

NC General Secretary Krishna<br />

Prasad Sitaula said.<br />

The ordinance <strong>to</strong> amend the<br />

Vol XXI No 111 | 12+4 Pages | www.ekantipur.com<br />

<strong>HLPC</strong> <strong>sets</strong> <strong>date</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Regmi</strong><br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>settle</strong> <strong>poll</strong> <strong>law</strong> <strong>issues</strong><br />

In Friday’s <strong>HLPC</strong><br />

meeting, the Nepali<br />

Congress and the UML<br />

floated two alternatives<br />

<strong>to</strong> the one percent<br />

threshold provision<br />

Constituent Assembly Member Act-<br />

2008 states that the parties failing <strong>to</strong><br />

secure one percent of the <strong>to</strong>tal votes<br />

under the FPTP system will be ineligible<br />

<strong>to</strong> secure seats under the proportional<br />

representation system. The ordinance,<br />

which was forwarded <strong>to</strong> the government<br />

by the Election Commission<br />

some three months ago, is still under<br />

consideration at the Cabinet due <strong>to</strong> the<br />

dispute among the major parties.<br />

Sitaula said the parties may man<strong>date</strong><br />

the government <strong>to</strong> promulgate the<br />

ordinance on its own if no agreement is<br />

reached. “Elections should not be hampered<br />

just because of the ordinance,”<br />

said Sitaula.<br />

While the Maoist and SLMM members<br />

in the <strong>HLPC</strong> on Friday pressed for<br />

authorising the government <strong>to</strong> do the<br />

needful, NC and UML members were<br />

reluctant. NC President Sushil Koirala<br />

remained adamant on retaining the<br />

threshold. UML Chairman Jhala Nath<br />

Khanal and senior leader Madhav<br />

Nepal are also in favour of the provision.<br />

<strong>HLPC</strong> CONTD ON PG 4


2<br />

metro<br />

ASTRAL<br />

REFLECTIONS<br />

ARIES<br />

TAURUS<br />

GEMINI<br />

CANCER<br />

LEO<br />

VIRGO<br />

LIBRA<br />

SCORPIO<br />

SAGITTARIUS<br />

CAPRICORN<br />

AQUARIUS<br />

PISCES<br />

[March 21-April 19]<br />

With Venus (the planet of love) in your chart’s home life<br />

zone, this is a great time for romance, so make your move<br />

now and you won’t regret it. You have a love of home and<br />

a deep appreciation for security and the private life. For<br />

once, you value your limits and domestic situation—the<br />

ties that bind.<br />

[April 20-May 20]<br />

Events this week could change your outlook, as your ruler<br />

Venus moves in<strong>to</strong> your chart’s communications sec<strong>to</strong>r, so<br />

do not try <strong>to</strong> look <strong>to</strong>o far ahead or make a premature decision.<br />

What you learn from someone could make you see<br />

how many options you now have. What they have <strong>to</strong> say<br />

could take you by surprise. It could also start you thinking<br />

in a positive new way about a project that you had lost faith<br />

in. Listen carefully <strong>to</strong> advice.<br />

[May 21-June 20]<br />

Venus moves in<strong>to</strong> your chart’s wealth zone, filling you <strong>with</strong><br />

the temptation <strong>to</strong> spend money on treats and objects you<br />

find beautiful. You’ll have <strong>to</strong> be careful if you’re supposed<br />

<strong>to</strong> be saving money, because whenever you feel down<br />

you’ll want <strong>to</strong> splash out on something that makes you feel<br />

better. Of course it won’t have <strong>to</strong> cost a fortune, but somehow<br />

you’ll instinctively be drawn <strong>to</strong> luxurious items <strong>with</strong> a<br />

massive price tag.<br />

[June 21-July 22]<br />

Your popularity is on the increase and your social life will<br />

keep you pretty busy as Venus moves in<strong>to</strong> your own sign<br />

this week. There could even be occasions when you’ve had<br />

more than one invitation and are so spoilt for choice. The<br />

single<strong>to</strong>ns amongst you could find that this is the time<br />

when your single status changes and you fall in love <strong>with</strong><br />

your very own Prince or Princess Charming. The very<br />

thought could send you scurrying off <strong>to</strong> the shops in order<br />

<strong>to</strong> look your best. Enjoy the extra attention you’ll receive<br />

from the opposite sex at the same time as schmoozing and<br />

using your contacts at work.<br />

[July 23-August 22]<br />

Venus, the planet of love, moves in<strong>to</strong> the most romantic<br />

area of your chart, putting you in a very tender-hearted<br />

mood. You’ll be feeling seductive and sentimental, which<br />

won’t go unnoticed by certain people. You could discover<br />

that you have a secret fan, and you may even find yourself<br />

playing one admirer off against another. However, this will<br />

put you in a difficult position and you’ll soon feel guilty that<br />

you aren’t being fair <strong>to</strong> everyone concerned. You’re far <strong>to</strong>o<br />

honest for such games.<br />

[August 23-September 22]<br />

Venus is giving you the green light <strong>to</strong> surround yourself<br />

<strong>with</strong> friends as often as possible now, because you’ll revel<br />

in their company. Should your social circle have shrunk<br />

recently for some reason, you’re now in the best possible<br />

position <strong>to</strong> do something about it. Consider joining a club or<br />

organisation that caters for some of your interests, so you’ll<br />

already have something in common <strong>with</strong> the people you<br />

meet there. Come on, it’s worth a try!<br />

[September 23-Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22]<br />

Venus (your ruler) in your chart’s aspirations sec<strong>to</strong>r means<br />

that romance and business will go <strong>to</strong>gether now, perhaps<br />

when you’re very attracted <strong>to</strong> someone you work <strong>with</strong>.<br />

There could also be a strong rapport between you and<br />

someone who’s either much older or younger than you, but<br />

neither of you will notice the generation gap.<br />

[Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 23-November 21]<br />

Venus moves in<strong>to</strong> the section of your chart devoted <strong>to</strong><br />

adventure and long-distance travel, so it looks as though<br />

you could be spending money on a holiday before <strong>to</strong>o long.<br />

You could also be romantically involved <strong>with</strong> a foreigner, or<br />

become smitten <strong>with</strong> a foreign country. Higher education or<br />

philosophical/religious contacts could have a part in making<br />

good things happen.<br />

[November 22-December 21]<br />

Venus, the planet of love, moving in<strong>to</strong> your chart’s sexual<br />

affairs zone means that your close relationships will be<br />

much more harmonious than of late. You’ll also find it easier<br />

<strong>to</strong> get on <strong>with</strong> the people you rely on in life, and it will<br />

be a particularly favourable time <strong>to</strong> reach agreements <strong>with</strong><br />

them. Single<strong>to</strong>ns amongst you who are looking for a mate<br />

could strike it lucky now.<br />

[December 22-January 19]<br />

With Venus (the planet of love) in your chart’s relationships<br />

sec<strong>to</strong>r, this is a wonderful time for love. Whether you’re<br />

going <strong>to</strong> meet someone new or feel ready <strong>to</strong> move on <strong>to</strong> the<br />

next phase in your relationship, the omens are good for<br />

sharing and partnership. Even those of you who are single<br />

will find plenty <strong>to</strong> rave about. Don’t go it alone now—reach<br />

out and make connections. This is a time <strong>to</strong> enjoy and<br />

appreciate your ties <strong>to</strong> others, and <strong>to</strong> seek and promote<br />

harmony in the interaction between people.<br />

[January 20-February 18]<br />

Venus throws a healthy glow over daily routine, health matters<br />

and your relationships <strong>with</strong> your colleagues. Should<br />

you be asked <strong>to</strong> combine business <strong>with</strong> pleasure then do<br />

so, because there’s a <strong>to</strong>uch of luck about this. Whether you<br />

do so or not is entirely up <strong>to</strong> you.<br />

[February 19-March 20]<br />

Venus moving in<strong>to</strong> your chart’s creative sec<strong>to</strong>r means this<br />

is a good time for casual romance, anything artistic or<br />

sporty. On a professional level, should your job be the<br />

slightest bit creative, you’ll be putting out some good work<br />

and impressing those around you—can’t be bad!<br />

review<br />

STRIPS REVIEW<br />

m MOVIES<br />

AFTER EARTH<br />

QFX Kumari: 8:30/6:30/9 PM<br />

QFX Civil Mall: 8:30/11:00/6:45 PM<br />

NEPATHYA<br />

QFX Kumari: 11:15 AM<br />

YEH JAWAANI HAI DEEWANI<br />

QFX Jai Nepal: 8:30/12:00/3:30/7 PM<br />

QFX Kumari: 8:15 / 11:30 / 3:00 / 5:30 / 9:00 PM<br />

QFX Civil Mall: 8:00/9:30/1:00/2:15/4:30/<br />

5:30/8:00/8:45/9:00 PM<br />

FAST AND FURIOUS 6<br />

QFX Kumari: 02:30 PM<br />

QFX Civil Mall: 11:15/ 3:45 PM<br />

EPIC 3D<br />

QFX Civil Mall: 1:30 PM<br />

EVENTOGRAPH<br />

FOOD AND DRINKS<br />

Krishnarpan—a specialty Nepali Restaurant at<br />

Dwarika’s, 6 courses <strong>to</strong> 22 courses Nepali meal served.<br />

Opening Time: 6 pm-11 pm. Prior reservations required,<br />

contact: 4479448<br />

Taste sandwiches and crepes at The Lounge from 11 am<br />

<strong>to</strong> 6 pm everyday. Contact: Hyatt Regency at 4491234.<br />

The Italian restaurant serves authentic Italian cuisines<br />

in an elegant ambience for both lunch and dinner.<br />

Timings: Lunch: 1230-1445 hrs, Dinner: 1900-2245<br />

hrs, Contact: 427399, at Soaltee Crowne Plaza<br />

Savor the cardamom and saffron spice, slow-cooked<br />

kebabs and kormas at Indian restaurant serving<br />

Awadhi cuisine. Timings: Dinner: 1900-2245 hrs, contact:<br />

427399, at Soaltee Crowne Plaza<br />

China Garden offers delectable dishes from across Asia,<br />

including Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and Chinese.<br />

Timings: Lunch: 1230-1445 hrs, Dinner: 1900-2245<br />

hrs, contact: 427399 at Soaltee Crowne Plaza<br />

Garden Terrace offers an authentic world cuisine ie<br />

Indian, Nepali, Oriental, Italian, Continental etc, <strong>with</strong> different<br />

live cooking stations providing diners <strong>with</strong> the<br />

unique experience of observing their selected dishes<br />

being freshly prepared by chefs. Contact: 427399 at<br />

Soaltee Crowne Plaza<br />

Kaiser Cafe Restaurant & Bar at The Garden of<br />

Dreams, opening time: 9 am till 9 pm, offers an international<br />

cafe menu serving breakfast, lunch, dinner, specialty<br />

tea’s, coffees and pastries, contact: 4425341<br />

Tibetan Gyakok for Lunch & Dinner every day at The<br />

Mandarin, The Everest Hotel ph: 4780100 ext: 7811<br />

Daily Buffet <strong>with</strong> a complimentary glass of house wine at<br />

The Café, The Everest Hotel, Lunch 1200- 1500 hrs and<br />

Dinner 1830-2230hrs. Ph: 4780100<br />

Special Saturday Brunch at The Café & Garden, The<br />

Everest Hotel 1200-1600 hrs; Ph 4780100<br />

Sandwich and Crepes: Taste the sandwiches and<br />

crepes at The Lounge from 11:00am <strong>to</strong> 6:00pm everyday.<br />

For further details call Hyatt Regency at 4491234.<br />

Mako’s offers traditional Japanese food served <strong>with</strong>in a<br />

warm and stylish setting, don’t miss out on Mako’s special<br />

Tempuras, and also the green tea ice cream, Opening<br />

Time: 11: 30-14:30 & 19:00-22:00, contact: 4479448<br />

Manny’s Eatery and bar introduces a special lunch<br />

package that is affordable, tasty, nutritious and quick<br />

enough <strong>to</strong> fit your lunch break, Jawalakhel, Shaligram<br />

complex, 5536919<br />

Out-of-Africa Lunch amid rural splendor: Sat & Sun<br />

from 1130 <strong>to</strong> 1630 hours at The Watering Hole,<br />

Indrawati River Valley. For prior reservation contact:<br />

indrawatiresort@gmail.com<br />

The Toran, an ideal location for all day lounging and informal<br />

dining offers continental cuisines. Contact:<br />

Dwarika’s Hotel, Sales and Marketing—4479488.<br />

The Dwarika’s Thali brings you the simple yet sublime<br />

flavours of Nepal’s favourite dish at the Dwarika’s Hotel,<br />

3 course meal just for Rs1300/- plus 10% service charge<br />

and 13% vat, per person, contact: 4479488<br />

Enjoy Biryani <strong>with</strong> Kebab, Western Grill Items and Pasta<br />

<strong>with</strong> baked dishes this weekend at The Café from 12:30<br />

noon <strong>to</strong> 4:00 pm, buffet lunch for just Rs 1600. Call:<br />

Hyatt Regency, at 4491234<br />

Make your weekend more exciting <strong>with</strong> family and friends<br />

<strong>with</strong> sumptuous Satey, Dimsums, Mangolian Barbecue<br />

and Pasta at The Cafe from 12:30 noon <strong>to</strong> 4:00 pm, buffet<br />

lunch for just Rs 1600 excluding applicable taxes.<br />

Call: Hyatt Regency, at 4491234<br />

Smoky Charcoal and Hot S<strong>to</strong>ne BBQ Dinner at Splash<br />

Bar and Grill, Radisson Hotel Kathmandu from 14th Sept<br />

onwards every Friday at Rs 1199 from 18:30 hrs <strong>to</strong><br />

22:00 hrs. Contact: 4411818<br />

Come and experience BBQ BRUNCH BAZAAR every<br />

Saturday at poolside garden from 12:00-2:30 pm and<br />

make your gourmet journey memorable: 4451212<br />

We serve nothing but the finest Arabica coffees at great<br />

value prices at Barista Lavazza Coffee Restaurant,<br />

Lazimpat, Uttar Dhoka. Open: 9:00 am <strong>to</strong> 9:00 pm.<br />

Contact: 4005123/4005124<br />

Enjoy every Friday <strong>with</strong> a special Nepali BBQ at The<br />

Dwarika’s Hotel <strong>with</strong> many Live Cooking Stations<br />

themed on Newari Cuisines, Live music <strong>with</strong> bonfire & a<br />

can of Carlsberg beer, or Local Spirit 30 ml, or a soft drink,<br />

or a bottle of mineral water. Time: 7 pm till 10 pm,<br />

Contact: 4479488 or sales@dwarikas.com<br />

Bourbon Room, Lal Durbar Marg is now open for<br />

lunch every day from 12 noon. Enjoy affordable and<br />

delicious meals from our lunch menu starting from Rs 99!<br />

We are currently offering Indian & chinese combos along<br />

<strong>with</strong> momos and kathi rolls. Call: 4441703<br />

Saturday Brunch, 10:30 am till 3:30 pm, at Park Village<br />

Resort, Budhanilkantha@ special introduc<strong>to</strong>ry price of Rs<br />

999/. Lucky draw—one of the main attraction: 4375280<br />

The most delightfully awesome chicken momos &<br />

yummy rich chocolate cake on this part of the planet @<br />

Just Baked Bakery & Cafe, Battisputali, offering much<br />

more specialties at affordable price.<br />

MUSIC<br />

Enjoy snacks and drinks from 4:00 pm <strong>to</strong> 11:00 pm<br />

every day and nightly live music from “The Corner<br />

Band” except Tuesday and Saturday from 7:00 pm <strong>to</strong><br />

11:00 pm at The Corner Bar, Radisson Hotel. Contact:<br />

4411818<br />

Live music at Jazzabell Café every Wednesday and<br />

Friday <strong>with</strong> great food, drink and old friends from 6 pm<br />

every Friday. Jazzabell Cafe, Jhamsikhel, Patan, contact:<br />

2114075<br />

Every Friday BBQ from 7:00 pm at Fusion Bar & Pool<br />

side at Dwarika’s Hotel <strong>with</strong> live band “Dinesh Rai and<br />

Sound of Mind”. Price Rs 1600/ includes BBQ dinner and<br />

a can of beer or a soft drink. Contact: 4479448<br />

LIVE Gazal <strong>with</strong> authentic Indian food for dinner at Far<br />

Pavilion except Tuesday, The Everest Hotel ph:<br />

4780100<br />

Live Music 7:00-10: 30 pm by Rapsodi trio band except<br />

Monday & Happy hour 30 % discount at Bugles & Tigers,<br />

Gurkha Bar from 5 <strong>to</strong> 7 pm, The Everest Hotel,<br />

4780100<br />

Hotel Narayani Complex, Pulchowk, Lalitpur presents<br />

Shabnam & Cannabiz Band every Wednesday and<br />

Rashmi & Kitcha Band every Friday, 7:30 PM onwards @<br />

Absolute bar P Ltd; Contact: 5521408,<br />

abar@wlink.com.np<br />

Bubbly Brunch—every Saturday from 11 am <strong>to</strong> 3 pm @<br />

Shambala Garden & Club Sundhara where you can<br />

enjoy Live Shawarma & Pasta only @ Rs 1100 Nett per<br />

person (Includes a glass of Sparkling Wine). Contact:<br />

Hotel Shangri~La, Kathmandu at 4412999<br />

Starry Night BBQ—every Friday Evening from 7:00 pm<br />

at Shambala Garden Café, Hotel, Shangri~La only @<br />

Rs 1299 nett per person and live performance by<br />

Ciney Gurung. Contact: 4412999<br />

Oriental Buffet <strong>with</strong> live Jazz music, every Friday<br />

evening 7 pm onwards at Earthwatch Restaurant at<br />

Park Village Resort @ Rs 999/- per person, contact:<br />

4375280<br />

A father-son outing<br />

goes terribly wrong<br />

MANOHLADARGIS<br />

AFATHER-SON encounter<br />

session tricked out <strong>with</strong><br />

science-fiction clichés<br />

and steeped in motivational<br />

uplift, After Earth<br />

opens <strong>with</strong> a teenager, Kitai Raige<br />

(Jaden Smith), washing out from a<br />

ranger academy. It’s a bummer<br />

because all he<br />

wants <strong>to</strong> do is<br />

please his father<br />

(Will Smith,<br />

Jaden’s father),<br />

the heroic general<br />

Cypher. Daddy<br />

Dearest has risen<br />

having honed<br />

tremendous selfcontrol<br />

and a<br />

useful protective<br />

technique—<br />

‘ghosting’—<br />

which renders<br />

him invisible <strong>to</strong><br />

the monsters<br />

plaguing human<br />

civilisation: the<br />

Ursa.<br />

These shrieking creatures are<br />

introduced in one of those opening<br />

expositional heaves that filmmakers<br />

use <strong>to</strong> sketch in the who, what,<br />

when, where and why, oh why. In this<br />

case, the back s<strong>to</strong>ry goes, after ruining<br />

Earth, humans relocated <strong>to</strong> Nova<br />

Prime, where they wear a lot of white<br />

and decorate their homes <strong>with</strong> flowing<br />

sailcloths. It’s a nautical motif<br />

that winds though the movie, which<br />

was directed by M Night Shyamalan,<br />

who wrote the script <strong>with</strong> Gary<br />

Whitta from a s<strong>to</strong>ry by Smith. There’s<br />

GETAWAY<br />

Monsoon Madness, 2 Nights/3 Days Package @<br />

Shangri~La Village Resort, Pokhara, only @ Rs.4999 Nett<br />

per person on twin sharing basis where you get back<br />

coupons worth Rs. 3000 Nett. Contact: 4410051<br />

Experience your holiday at Grand Norling Hotel,<br />

Gokarna. One night and two days at Rs 4500 and two<br />

nights and three days at Rs 7000, residential package at<br />

Rs 30000 per month. Contact: 4910193<br />

Jungle Safari Lodge, Sauraha introduces New Offer of<br />

2 Nights/ 3 Days Package at Rs 5555 per person, for<br />

Nepalese Citizen Only. The offer includes elephant safari,<br />

cultural programme, canoeing, visit <strong>to</strong> elephant<br />

breeding centre, 2 breakfasts, 2 Lunches, 2 dinners,<br />

accomodation in deluxe A/C Room, two way <strong>to</strong>urist bus<br />

services. Contact: Suman Ghimire @ 9851116181/<br />

4444999<br />

Fulbari’s Domestic Tourism Promotion Package @ Rs<br />

6500 nett per person, package includes: 2 night/ 3 days<br />

deluxe accommodation on bed & breakfast basis, one<br />

special dinner, welcome drinks, free tennis, swimming<br />

pool and gym, attractive discount on Spa, Golf & other<br />

services. Contact 4461918, & email:<br />

sales@fulbari.com.np<br />

Experience The Last Resort, the perfect place for family<br />

fun adventure and relaxation. Special packages for residents.<br />

Contact: 4700525/ 4701247 or mail us at<br />

info@thelastresort.com.np<br />

Asia World Travel Pvt Ltd presents fascinating luxury<br />

escapades <strong>to</strong> amazing destinations: Prague, Ladakh,<br />

Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Mount Kailash and<br />

Panchpokhari in North East Nepal. Contact: 6222604,<br />

email: info@asiaworldholidays.com<br />

Hotel Tibet International, Boudha -Experience Nepalese<br />

warmth <strong>with</strong> a <strong>to</strong>uch of Tibetan hospitality in our Reopening<br />

discount for rooms & restaurant. Savior authentic<br />

Tibetan cum Chinese cuisine. Call: 4488188 or email<br />

sales@hoteltibetintl.com.np<br />

Experience your holiday at Kingfisher Jungle Resort at<br />

Meghauli, Chitwan. 1 night and 2 days at Rs 3500 and<br />

2 nights and 3 days at Rs 6000 for Elephant safari,<br />

Canoeing and Nature walk. Contact: Rudra Raj Dotel-<br />

9849059295, 4260329<br />

Nestled in the boarder of Royal Chitwan National<br />

Park and medieval Tharu Village, Maruni Sanctuary<br />

Lodge offer special winter package including jungle<br />

activities 2 nights 3 days @ Rs 9,999 per person<br />

on twin sharing basis. Contact: Prajina—9841792225,<br />

4700632<br />

MIND AND BODY<br />

Dynamic Health Group: Join free classes every<br />

Saturday <strong>to</strong> learn about Reiki, Yoga, Meditation, Quantum<br />

Science and Healthy Life Styles, Suryabinayak, contact:<br />

9841393760<br />

Women Skill Development Resource Centre: Join free<br />

training for Straw Art, Sewing and Skill Development<br />

(for 2 hours, 4 hours and 7days), Suryabinayak, contact<br />

9849426628<br />

Meditation Session and Satsang: Benefit yourself <strong>with</strong><br />

free meditation session <strong>to</strong> heal your body and mind, and<br />

discover the right path <strong>to</strong>wards the fulfillment of life.<br />

Every Saturday at 8 am, at Mind Body Library,<br />

Babarmahal. Contact: 4102025<br />

Introduc<strong>to</strong>ry 25 % discount on all treatments at<br />

Himalayan Wellness Centre, the SPA at Park Village<br />

Resort, Budhanilkantha. Contact: Taruna/Umesh-<br />

4375280<br />

SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 2013<br />

even a nod <strong>to</strong> Moby-Dick shortly<br />

before Cypher and Kitai’s spaceship<br />

crashes <strong>to</strong> Earth, throwing them<br />

<strong>to</strong>gether for the usual and less-so life<br />

lessons like: “Root yourself in this<br />

present moment. Danger is very real.<br />

But fear is a choice.”<br />

Kitai would understandably like<br />

<strong>to</strong> split—1,000 years after humans<br />

abandoned Earth, he and Dad have<br />

landed on a now<br />

seemingly pristine,<br />

healed world<br />

teeming <strong>with</strong><br />

cawing, c<strong>law</strong>ing<br />

menace and<br />

some cute baby<br />

critters. But<br />

Cypher is made of<br />

sterner, righter<br />

stuff. The s<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

kicks in slowly,<br />

predictably, after<br />

a debris s<strong>to</strong>rm<br />

downs Kitai and<br />

Cypher’s spaceship<br />

and they fall<br />

<strong>to</strong> Earth. There,<br />

they trade bitter<br />

words, clench<br />

jaws and hold back the tears amid<br />

long pauses and inert action scenes.<br />

Shyamalan tends <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>rpedo his<br />

movies <strong>with</strong> overweening self-seriousness.<br />

But here and there he also<br />

offers up an image—a close-up of<br />

Kitai’s face dusted <strong>with</strong> snowflakes—<br />

that rises out of the <strong>to</strong>rpor. Those<br />

images are few and far between in a<br />

movie that loses its way long before<br />

Kitai reaches the belching volcano<br />

that leads <strong>to</strong> his inevitable destiny.<br />

—©2013The New York Times<br />

kantipur<br />

ONYOUR<br />

KANTIPUR<br />

5:00 Bhakti Sur<br />

6:25 Suvarambha+Kundali<br />

6:30 Swami Haridas Baba<br />

Prabachan<br />

7:00 Kantipur Samachar<br />

8:00 Samachar Time<br />

8:30 Kantipur News<br />

8:30 Samachar Time<br />

9:00 Headline News<br />

9:05 Hijo Aaka Ka Kura<br />

9:30 Ghum Gham<br />

10:00 Kantipur News<br />

10:30 Infoplus (fresh)<br />

11:05 Headline News<br />

11:05 Rajatpat<br />

11:30 Score Board<br />

12:00 Kantipur Samachar<br />

12:30 Music Mela<br />

1:00 Headline News<br />

1:05 Ukali Orali<br />

1:30 Life is Beautiful<br />

2:00 Harke Haldar<br />

2:30 Kilo Tango Mike<br />

3:00 Headline News<br />

3:50 Tite Kareli<br />

3:30 Hijo Aaja Ka Kura<br />

4:00 Hamro Team<br />

4:30 Songs<br />

5:00 Headline News<br />

5:05 Call Kantipur Reloaded<br />

6:00 Kantipur News<br />

6:30 College<br />

7:00 Kantipur Samachar<br />

7:30 Countdown Kantipur (pop)<br />

8:00 Kantipur Samachar<br />

9:00 Naya Sambidhan<br />

10:00 Business Journal<br />

10:30 Kantipur News<br />

11:00 Kantipur Samachar<br />

11:30 Countdown Kantipur<br />

12:00 Call Kantipur (repeated)<br />

1:00 Kantipur News (repeated)<br />

1:30 Countdown Kantipur (pop)<br />

2:00 Kantipur Samachar (repeat 1)<br />

2:30 Business Journal<br />

3:00 Kantipur Samachar (repeat 2)<br />

3:30 Naya Sambidhan<br />

4:30 Countdown Kantipur (pop)<br />

00:00 Aaja Dekhi Arko Samma<br />

01:00 Non - S<strong>to</strong>p Nepali Songs<br />

03:00 Non - S<strong>to</strong>p Hindi Gazal<br />

04:00 Bhajan<br />

05:00 Bhakti Anusthan<br />

06:30 Kantipur Diary<br />

07:00 Sunaulo Bihani<br />

07:30 Ica Door Sikchha<br />

08:00 Kantipur Diary<br />

08:05 Bigyan Prabidhi<br />

08:30 Cyber Time<br />

09:00 Kantipur Diary<br />

09:10 Traffic Up<strong>date</strong><br />

09:15 Achiever's Club<br />

10:00 Kantipur Diary<br />

10:05 Pepsodent Games<br />

People Play<br />

11:00 Kantipur Diary<br />

11:05 Hit List<br />

12:00 Kantipur Diary<br />

12:10 Postmartum<br />

13:00 Kantipur Diary<br />

13:05 Century Top Ten<br />

14:00 Kantipur Diary<br />

14:05 Abhimat The Vertic<br />

15:00 Kantipur Diary<br />

15:15 On The Sport<br />

16:00 Quick Fix<br />

17:00 Kantipur Diary<br />

17:05 Health Hot Line<br />

18:00 Maitiko Sandesh (Maiti Nepal)<br />

18:30 Kantipur Diary<br />

18:55 Khoj<br />

19:00 Nep-Hop<br />

20:00 Kantipur Diary<br />

20:05 Price-Tag<br />

21:00 Kantipur Diary<br />

21:30 Rum Pum Hello Mithila<br />

23:00 Rock Machine


SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 2013<br />

Delhi may extend<br />

Prasad’s term if CA<br />

vote okayed for Nov<br />

DEVENDRA BHATTARAI<br />

NEW DELHI, JUNE 7<br />

THE Ministry<br />

of External Affairs<br />

(MEA) of India is<br />

considering extending the<br />

tenure of its ambassador <strong>to</strong><br />

Nepal Jayanta Prasad by<br />

three months, if Nepal<br />

goes <strong>to</strong> the Constituent<br />

Assembly elections by<br />

mid-November.<br />

The two-year term of<br />

Prasad expires in August<br />

end, prior <strong>to</strong> his retirement<br />

from the Indian Foreign<br />

Service. The Indian government<br />

has already proposed<br />

Ranjit Rae, the incumbent<br />

Indian ambassador <strong>to</strong><br />

Vietnam, as his successor<br />

and the Nepal government<br />

has approved his agreemo.<br />

“If the elections take<br />

place on November 14 as<br />

proposed by the Election<br />

Commission, the proposed<br />

ambassador will, most<br />

possibly, not take up his<br />

assignment immediately<br />

after Prasad leaves. In<br />

such a case, Rae’s deputation<br />

<strong>to</strong> Kathmandu will be<br />

deferred by three months,”<br />

said an External Affairs<br />

Ministry official.<br />

In 2008, then Indian<br />

Ambassador <strong>to</strong> Kathmandu<br />

Shiv Shanker Mukherjee got<br />

an additional stay of six<br />

months due <strong>to</strong> the deferral<br />

of the first Constituent<br />

Assembly <strong>poll</strong>s.<br />

“If the parties in Nepal<br />

agree <strong>with</strong>in a week <strong>to</strong> a<br />

POST REPORT<br />

KATHMANDU, JUNE 7<br />

Prasad’s<br />

two-year term<br />

expires in<br />

August end,<br />

before his<br />

retirement<br />

from Indian<br />

Foreign<br />

Service<br />

mid-November <strong>date</strong> for the<br />

elections, Prasad’s term<br />

extension is possible,” said<br />

the ministry source.<br />

Even if the Nepali side<br />

has agreed <strong>to</strong> Rae’s proposal,<br />

the Indian government<br />

has not announced his<br />

appointment due <strong>to</strong> the<br />

political uncertainty and<br />

transition going on in<br />

Nepal. An old Nepal hand in<br />

New Delhi, Rae, 56, is one<br />

the architects of the 12point<br />

agreement signed in<br />

2005 in New Delhi between<br />

the then Seven-party<br />

Alliance and the CPN<br />

(Maoist).<br />

Rae was the joint-secretary<br />

at the MEA who looked<br />

after the (Nepal/Bhutan)<br />

North Desk.<br />

“Discussion is under<br />

way at the <strong>to</strong>p level of the<br />

government whether <strong>to</strong><br />

accord a special provision<br />

for Prasad by giving another<br />

three months,” said the<br />

source. “The decision will<br />

be out <strong>with</strong>in next week.”<br />

Not only at the bureaucratic<br />

level, Nepal watchers<br />

in Delhi are following the<br />

developments in Nepal<br />

closely. “For the stability of<br />

democracy and peace, elections<br />

are a must for Nepal,”<br />

said former Ambassador <strong>to</strong><br />

Nepal Mukherjee.<br />

Meanwhile, <strong>to</strong> understand<br />

the situation in Nepal<br />

better, the South Block is<br />

busy inviting Nepali leaders<br />

<strong>to</strong> New Delhi for consultation<br />

and dialogue <strong>with</strong> “as<br />

much political leaders as<br />

possible”. On Sunday, former<br />

Prime Minister and<br />

Nepali Congress senior<br />

leader Sher Bahadur Deuba<br />

is arriving in Delhi. Also<br />

coming are his spouse<br />

Arzoo Deuba and party<br />

leader Bimalendra Nidhi. A<br />

South Block official said the<br />

visits are aimed at garnering<br />

all attention <strong>to</strong> election and<br />

imparting the message that<br />

all the parties in Nepal are<br />

equal in the eyes of India.<br />

After unification, RPP hosts tea reception<br />

THE newly-united Rastriya Prajatantra Party<br />

(RPP) hosted a tea reception at Bhatbhateni<br />

on Friday <strong>to</strong> mark its 24th establishment day.<br />

Senior government officials and political<br />

leaders attended the reception.<br />

Interim Election Government Chairman Khil<br />

Raj <strong>Regmi</strong>, Home Minister Madhav Ghimire and<br />

Chief of Armed Police Force Kosh Raj Onta were<br />

also present at the programme.<br />

Similarly, CPN-UML Chairman Jhala Nath<br />

Khanal, UCPN (Maoist) Vice-chairman<br />

Narayan Kaji Shrestha, Nepali Congress leader<br />

Arjun Narsingh KC were among the leaders<br />

present. Foreign diplomats, civil society leaders,<br />

journalists, senior government officials and<br />

artistes were invited <strong>to</strong>o.<br />

Talking <strong>to</strong> media persons on the occasion,<br />

Members of the Joint Women Organisation Struggle Committee submit a memo <strong>to</strong> the <strong>to</strong>p political party leaders, who were attending a meeting<br />

of the High-level Political Committee, at New Baneshwor in Kathmandu on Friday. POST PHOTO: KIRAN PANDAY<br />

Bho<strong>to</strong> display wraps up Machhindranath jatra<br />

POST REPORT<br />

KATHMANDU, JUNE 7<br />

THE month-long Ra<strong>to</strong> Machhindranath Jatra<br />

concluded after displaying the jewelled bho<strong>to</strong> in<br />

Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, on Friday afternoon.<br />

President Ram Baran Yadav, Chairman of<br />

Interim Election Government Khil Raj <strong>Regmi</strong>,<br />

ministers, chiefs of various constitutional bodies,<br />

bureaucrats and diplomats, among other<br />

dignitaries and officials, attended the bho<strong>to</strong><br />

exhibition. As per the tradition, the last day of the<br />

Jatra is celebrated by displaying the bho<strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong><br />

the people gathered at Jawalakhel.<br />

Four days after the chariot of<br />

Machhindranath is brought <strong>to</strong> Jawalakhel, the<br />

bho<strong>to</strong> is shown <strong>to</strong> the mass three times.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> legends, the vest should be<br />

displayed on this particular day until its owner<br />

newly-elected RPP Chairman Surya Bahadur<br />

Thapa said there is no alternative <strong>to</strong> the<br />

Constituent Assembly election.<br />

Thapa claimed that the CA election would<br />

be held in November in participation of all<br />

the political parties.<br />

“It is our political culture that consensus is<br />

built at the 11th hour and I am sure all<br />

the parties will agree <strong>to</strong> go <strong>to</strong> the <strong>poll</strong>s in<br />

November,” Thapa said.<br />

comes <strong>to</strong> claim it, <strong>with</strong> evidences. According <strong>to</strong><br />

myths, Bho<strong>to</strong> Jatra is celebrated <strong>to</strong> look for the<br />

real owner of the bho<strong>to</strong>, which was lost centuries<br />

Unesco launches journalist safety programme<br />

POST REPORT<br />

KATHMANDU, JUNE 7<br />

THE United Nations Education, Scientific<br />

and Cultural Organization (Unesco) on<br />

Friday launched a new two-year project<br />

aimed at increasing the safety of<br />

journalists and ending impunity in<br />

the crimes against media and media<br />

professionals. The programme is<br />

supported by the United Nations Peace<br />

Fund for Nepal (UNPFN), which will<br />

inject US$ 566,500 for executing the<br />

project, the Unesco Nepal office said in a<br />

statement.<br />

The initiative is aimed at improving<br />

the security situation of media professionals<br />

by a multi-level approach based<br />

on the comprehensive framework of the<br />

“UN Plan of Action on the Safety of<br />

Journalists and the Issue of Impunity”,<br />

read the statement. “The project aims <strong>to</strong><br />

contribute <strong>to</strong> the establishment of sustainable<br />

peace and the rule of <strong>law</strong> by helping<br />

protect the freedom of expression.”<br />

“Journalists play an essential role in<br />

the peace process. But they must be safe<br />

<strong>to</strong> be able <strong>to</strong> provide people access <strong>to</strong><br />

non-partisan information,” said Axel<br />

Plathe, Unesco representative <strong>to</strong> Nepal<br />

and the head of Unesco office in<br />

Kathmandu in the kick-off meeting of the<br />

project.<br />

“Continuous aggression against journalists<br />

and media persons and the<br />

impunity in many cases of press freedom<br />

violations and violence against journalists<br />

continue <strong>to</strong> threaten the still fragile peace<br />

process,” Plathe added.<br />

National Human Rights Commission<br />

(NHRC) Commissioner Gauri Pradhan<br />

said that the citizen’s right <strong>to</strong> freedom of<br />

expression and the right <strong>to</strong> information<br />

are closely related <strong>with</strong> the safety of jour-<br />

nalists. “The situation is improving but<br />

there are still a lot of cases of violence<br />

against journalists,” added Pradhan.<br />

NHRC is a partner in the project.<br />

Yadu Prasad Panthi, under-secretary<br />

at the Ministry of Information and<br />

Communications (MoIC), said that government<br />

of Nepal was committed <strong>to</strong><br />

ensuring the people’s rights and that the<br />

MoIC and concerned departments had<br />

carried out various activities <strong>to</strong> ensure<br />

journalists’ safety.<br />

“To ensure the safety of journalists, it<br />

is necessary <strong>to</strong> focus on the root causes of<br />

violence against them,” Panthi said. “The<br />

government is committed <strong>to</strong> ensuring the<br />

rights and safety of the journalists.”<br />

The safety of journalists has been<br />

deteriorating in recent years, the<br />

statement added. Professional journalists’<br />

associations have expressed serious<br />

concerns over the increased number<br />

(From right <strong>to</strong> left) Rastriya Prajatantra Party leader Prakash Chandra Lohani, Chairman Surya Bahadur Thapa, Interim Election Government<br />

Chairman Khil Raj <strong>Regmi</strong>, RPP leaders Pashupati Shumsher Rana and Lokendra Bahadur Chand, CPN-Maoist spokesperson Pampha Bhusal<br />

and Chinese Ambassador <strong>to</strong> Nepal Wu Chuntai during the reception at Bhatbhateni in Kathmandu on Friday. POST PHOTO<br />

of incidents of violence against media<br />

professionals. “In this environment, the<br />

project is both timely and contextual <strong>to</strong><br />

Nepal, which is among the five countries<br />

identified for the first-phase roll out of the<br />

UN Plan of Action.”<br />

Working <strong>with</strong> professional journalists’<br />

associations, international media rights<br />

organisations, human rights organisations<br />

and security and judicial bodies, the<br />

project will establish a nationally owned<br />

independent mechanism <strong>to</strong> provide<br />

appropriate framework <strong>to</strong> tackle the issue<br />

of journalists’ safety and impunity, said<br />

the statement.<br />

The project is being managed by the<br />

Unesco Office in Kathmandu in partnership<br />

<strong>with</strong> the Ministry of Information and<br />

Communications and the National<br />

Human Rights Commission and many<br />

other organisations working for human<br />

rights and media development.<br />

ISTU<br />

jamboree<br />

kicks off<br />

<strong>to</strong>day<br />

POST REPORT<br />

KATHMANDU, JUNE 7<br />

THE third general<br />

convention of the<br />

Institutional School<br />

Teachers’ Union<br />

(ISTU), an umbrella<br />

body of teachers and<br />

employees working in<br />

private and institutional<br />

schools, is set <strong>to</strong><br />

kick off in the Capital<br />

on Saturday.<br />

Over 350 representatives<br />

from<br />

schools across the<br />

country will participate<br />

in the two-day<br />

event. The programme<br />

<strong>to</strong> be organised<br />

at the Smriti<br />

Bhawan on the<br />

Tribhuvan University<br />

premises in Kirtipur<br />

will be inaugurated by<br />

Education Minister<br />

Madhav Poudel at 11<br />

am. The convention<br />

will conclude on<br />

Sunday electing the<br />

new leadership for a<br />

three-year term.<br />

The ISTU has<br />

6,300 members across<br />

the country and local<br />

chapters in 42 districts.<br />

POST PHOTO<br />

Disaster response:<br />

Govt says measures<br />

will be at disposal<br />

POST REPORT<br />

KATHMANDU, JUNE 7<br />

IN an effort <strong>to</strong> minimise the<br />

potential risks such as flashfloods<br />

and landslides during<br />

the upcoming rainy season,<br />

the government has directed<br />

the concerned local bodies<br />

and partners <strong>to</strong> scale up necessary<br />

rescue and preparedness<br />

measures.<br />

Ministry of Home Affairs,<br />

the central authority responsible<br />

for disaster response,<br />

has directed its line agencies,<br />

local government bodies and<br />

concerned partners <strong>to</strong> be<br />

ready for necessary rescue<br />

and relief operations in case<br />

of a natural disaster happening<br />

<strong>with</strong>in their purview, said<br />

Laxmi Dhakal, joint-secretary<br />

and chief of the Disaster<br />

Response Division under the<br />

ministry, on Friday. Ministry<br />

officials conducted regional<br />

workshops last month <strong>to</strong><br />

create awareness and <strong>to</strong><br />

empower the concerned<br />

bodies and local communi-<br />

3<br />

ago by a Jyapu (Newar) farmer of Kathmandu.<br />

The Newar community believes that this<br />

tradition <strong>date</strong>s from the Satya Yuga, when<br />

deities walked on earth.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> a legend, the black velvet bho<strong>to</strong><br />

was given <strong>to</strong> the Jyapu farmer by Karkotaka Naga<br />

(serpent) in reward for curing an eye ailment of<br />

his queen. But soon afterwards he lost the bho<strong>to</strong>.<br />

Later, when the farmer was attending the<br />

Machhindranath festival at Jawalakhel, he saw<br />

someone wearing the same vest. A quarrel<br />

erupted between the duo. Karkotaka Naga was<br />

also at the festival in human disguise. He<br />

<strong>settle</strong>d the quarrel by taking the bho<strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong><br />

Machhindranath declaring that whoever comes<br />

<strong>with</strong> evidence could take the vest. However, no<br />

one could present the evidence <strong>to</strong> claim it.<br />

Since then, it is being displayed on the last<br />

day of Machhindranath Jatra every year.<br />

The road at Gairidhara in Kathmandu on Friday after a<br />

period of rainfall. POST PHOTO: PRAKASH TIMILSENA<br />

ties on monsoon-related<br />

disaster preparedness and<br />

response.<br />

“We have been conducting<br />

regular awareness<br />

campaigns directed at the<br />

communities that are<br />

vulnerable <strong>to</strong> monsoonrelated<br />

disasters before the<br />

rainy season every year,”<br />

Dhakal said. Meanwhile, the<br />

Cabinet meeting held a few<br />

days ago approved the<br />

National Disaster Response<br />

Framework, a policy document<br />

that identifies the<br />

specific roles of all the 49<br />

sec<strong>to</strong>rs involved in disaster<br />

preparedness, mitigation,<br />

rescue and relief activities in<br />

the country.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> the government<br />

data, at least 420<br />

people were killed in natural<br />

disasters in the country in<br />

the past year. Lightning was<br />

the <strong>to</strong>p killer, taking 129 lives<br />

between April 13, 2012 and<br />

April 5, 2013. The others are<br />

landslides, floods and other<br />

geologic processes.


4<br />

newsdigest<br />

Nepalis in Scotland set up<br />

arts and culture centre<br />

KATHMANDU: Nepalis living in<br />

Scotland have established the<br />

Himalayan Centre for Arts and<br />

Culture in order <strong>to</strong> promote cultural<br />

exchange through creative arts<br />

programme. Mark Watson, a biodiversity<br />

scientist at the Royal Botanic<br />

Garden Edinburgh and Kadam KC, a<br />

Nepalese restaurateur and direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

at the Himalayan Centre Edinburgh,<br />

contributed <strong>to</strong> the establishment of<br />

the Centre, said a statement issued<br />

by the Office of the Consul General<br />

of Nepal in Scotland on Friday.<br />

Meanwhile, the Consul General of<br />

Nepal in Scotland Sunita Poddar<br />

donated Dr Bell’s Swimming Pool<br />

which she had purchased in 2009 <strong>to</strong><br />

the Nepali community.<br />

DFO clears encrochmemt<br />

DHANGADI: The District Forest<br />

Office (DFO) in Kailali, <strong>with</strong> the help<br />

of security personnel, evicted families<br />

occupying the forest land at<br />

Sadepani VDC on Friday. Bharath<br />

Shah of the DFO said more than 400<br />

families living on the encroached<br />

government property as flood victims<br />

and landless were asked <strong>to</strong><br />

clear the land. He said huts built by<br />

the <strong>settle</strong>rs were razed down using<br />

dozers. Around 25,000 hectares forest<br />

land in Kailali is occupied by illegal<br />

<strong>settle</strong>rs, Shah said.<br />

Boy killed in musket firing<br />

TEHRATHUM: A 12-year-old boy<br />

was killed by a musket fired by his<br />

15-year-old friend in Pauthak VDC<br />

in the district on Friday. Police said<br />

Laxmi Limbu died by a musket shot<br />

fired by his friend Surya Limbu<br />

while the duo was out for hunting.<br />

Surya has been taken in<strong>to</strong> cus<strong>to</strong>dy<br />

and brought <strong>to</strong> the district<br />

headquarters.<br />

Wai Wai education award<br />

KATHMANDU: Ajako Awaj Media in<br />

association <strong>with</strong> the Chaudhary<br />

Group (CG) has announced that it<br />

will award various personalities and<br />

institutions <strong>with</strong> outstanding contribution<br />

<strong>to</strong> the academic sec<strong>to</strong>r in the<br />

country. The ninth version of Wai<br />

Wai Education Award will cover 19<br />

different genres, including best<br />

school, best higher secondary<br />

school, best teacher and best education<br />

journalists. A student scoring<br />

the highest marks in the SLC examinations<br />

from the community<br />

schools will be awarded <strong>with</strong> Rs<br />

25,000 by the CG. (PR)<br />

weather watch<br />

FORECAST: Generally cloudy in the central,eastern<br />

and western hilly regions.Possibility of rain or thundershowers<br />

at many places of the eastern region and<br />

some places of central and western hilly regions.<br />

PLACES MAX. MIN. RAINFALL<br />

TEMP. ( 0 C) TEMP. ( 0 C) (MM.)<br />

Dadeldhura 27.7 16.0 0.0<br />

Dipayal NA 25.2 NA<br />

Dhangadi 34.4 23.4 9.6<br />

Birendranagar 33.5 21.8 3.3<br />

Nepalgunj 34.5 22.9 0.1<br />

Jumla 26.3 11.8 0.0<br />

Dang 31.0 21.5 0.1<br />

Pokhara 30.1 21.5 NA<br />

Bhairahawa 35.0 27.4 0.0<br />

Simra 31.0 25.0 15.4<br />

Kathmandu 28.5 20.7 45.9<br />

Okhaldhunga 22.6 16.4 NA<br />

Taplejung 23.4 17.0 0.0<br />

Dhankuta 26.3 20.0 26.8<br />

Biratnagar 29.7 24.5 29.2<br />

Source: Meteorological forecasting Division, Department of<br />

Hydrology and Meteorology, Kathmandu<br />

Youths from the Kirat Rai community play traditional musical instrument during their Ubhauli sakela dance at<br />

Manamaiju in Kathmandu on Friday. POST PHOTO: MUNGA DHAN RAI<br />

Locals demand doc<strong>to</strong>rs in hospital<br />

JANAK NEPAL &<br />

BHIM BAHADUR SINGH<br />

NEPALGUNJ / JAJARKOT, JUNE 7<br />

LOCAL people in Jajarkot have<br />

padlocked the district hospital<br />

indefinitely demanding that three<br />

vacant posts of doc<strong>to</strong>rs in the health<br />

facility be fulfiled immediately.<br />

The hospital is making do <strong>with</strong><br />

assistant health workers as the doc<strong>to</strong>rs’<br />

posts are lying vacant for the past one<br />

year. As a result, patients have been<br />

forced <strong>to</strong> visit private hospitals and<br />

spend a huge amount of money for<br />

treatment.<br />

The agita<strong>to</strong>rs’ demands include<br />

proper management of the hospital’s<br />

operation theater, resumption of<br />

services such as video x-ray and<br />

telemedicine. “People are deprived of<br />

medical services for the past one year<br />

due <strong>to</strong> a lack of doc<strong>to</strong>rs. The authorities<br />

concerned, however, are ignorant<br />

about the situation,” said Paurakh<br />

Gupta urges<br />

Goit <strong>to</strong> join<br />

peaceful politics<br />

POST REPORT<br />

SAPTARI, JUNE 7<br />

COORDINATOR of the Tarai Madhes<br />

National Campaign (TMNC) Jaya<br />

Prakash Gupta has urged Jaya Krishna<br />

Goit, leader of an underground armed<br />

outfit operating in the Tarai region, <strong>to</strong><br />

join a peaceful agitation in the Tarai by<br />

giving up their armed struggle.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> sources, during a<br />

meeting in Bihar, India, last week,<br />

Gupta asked Goit <strong>to</strong> abandon of<br />

armed struggle, give up of the demand<br />

for nation’s split and join a peaceful<br />

agitation. Gupta said discussions <strong>with</strong><br />

Goit were a part of his plan <strong>to</strong> build<br />

consensus for a peaceful agitation in<br />

the Tarai region.<br />

It is learnt that though the leaders<br />

failed <strong>to</strong> reach any concrete agreement,<br />

they agreed <strong>to</strong> continue their<br />

talks. According <strong>to</strong> Gupta, Goit said he<br />

could give up arms if the government<br />

showed readiness <strong>to</strong> hold open discussions<br />

on <strong>issues</strong> raised by him.<br />

Goit’s demands include unconditional<br />

release of more than 1,000 jailed<br />

cadres of different armed outfits,<br />

<strong>with</strong>drawal of cases against them.<br />

Bardiya district hospital resumes services<br />

BARDIYA: The District Hospital in<br />

Bardiya resumed its services on<br />

Thursday after the District<br />

Administration Office unlocked the<br />

hospital on Wednesday evening. An<br />

inter-party women network had<br />

padlocked the hospital, demanding<br />

that the vacant posts of three doc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

be filled immediately. Their<br />

Malla, a local resident. He said they<br />

were forced <strong>to</strong> resort <strong>to</strong> the move after<br />

their demands were not addressed.<br />

Meanwhile, authorities at the hospital<br />

said their repeated calls <strong>to</strong> the senior<br />

officials concerned <strong>to</strong> fill the vacant<br />

posts have gone unheard. Regional<br />

Health Direc<strong>to</strong>r Dr Sushil Pyakurel said<br />

his office was being pressed <strong>to</strong> solve the<br />

problem. He, however, said that he<br />

Lack of tube wells<br />

‘affects’ farmers<br />

BHARAT JARGHAMAGAR<br />

SIRAHA, JUNE 7<br />

FARMERS in Siraha, Saptari<br />

and Udayapur districts have<br />

been affected after the<br />

authorities concerned failed<br />

<strong>to</strong> distribute inadequate<br />

number of shallow and deep<br />

tube wells for irrigation.<br />

In Siraha, only 353 of the<br />

<strong>to</strong>tal 4,490 shallow tube<br />

wells required have been<br />

installed. In Saptari and<br />

Udayapur districts <strong>to</strong>o, only<br />

365 and 102 tube wells were<br />

installed despite the<br />

demand for 7,345 and 558<br />

tube wells, respectively.<br />

The demand of farmers<br />

in Saptari and Udayapur for<br />

37 deep tube wells is yet <strong>to</strong><br />

be addressed. The Lahanbased<br />

Ground Water<br />

Development Committee<br />

(GWDC) is assigned <strong>to</strong> distribute<br />

tube wells in the districts.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> the District<br />

Agriculture Development<br />

other demands include appointment<br />

of female doc<strong>to</strong>rs in the<br />

Rehabilitation Centre for the<br />

Victims of Domestic and Sexual<br />

Violence and upgradation of subhealth<br />

posts. Chief District Officer<br />

Man Bahadur BK said a doc<strong>to</strong>r has<br />

just joined the hospital while another<br />

one will join <strong>with</strong>in two days. (PR)<br />

failed <strong>to</strong> do the needful as the task of<br />

appointing doc<strong>to</strong>rs was beyond his<br />

office’s jurisdiction. He said his office<br />

requested the Bheri Zonal Hospital in<br />

Nepalgunj, the Regional Hospital in<br />

Surkhet and the Rapti Zonal Hospital in<br />

Dang <strong>to</strong> send doc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> Jajarkot.<br />

Similarly, two posts of doc<strong>to</strong>rs, one<br />

each in two primary health centres in<br />

the district, are also lying vacant.<br />

Office (DADO) in Siraha,<br />

four bighas of farmland can<br />

be irrigated <strong>with</strong> a shallow<br />

tube well while a deep tube<br />

well can irrigate up <strong>to</strong> 100<br />

bighas.<br />

Shrawan Khanal of the<br />

GWDC said his office could<br />

not distribute demanded<br />

tube wells as the senior<br />

officials approved only a<br />

limited number of tube<br />

wells for distribution.<br />

He said their compulsion<br />

<strong>to</strong> distribute the limited<br />

number of tube wells in all<br />

required areas proportionally<br />

has made the matter<br />

worse.<br />

The DADO said a <strong>to</strong>tal of<br />

2,850 hectares of farmland<br />

has access <strong>to</strong> deep and shallow<br />

tube wells in Siraha. The<br />

figure stands at 2,962<br />

hectares in Saptari and 755<br />

hectares in Udayapur.<br />

Around, 39,341 of the <strong>to</strong>tal<br />

73,913 hectares of arable<br />

farmland has access <strong>to</strong><br />

irrigation in Siraha.<br />

POLLS FROM PG 1<br />

In the meetings <strong>with</strong><br />

the envoys, Bhattarai<br />

stressed on the need for<br />

‘positive international<br />

support’ <strong>to</strong> the <strong>poll</strong><br />

process.<br />

In response, the<br />

British ambassador said,<br />

“The EU wants <strong>to</strong> see<br />

timely elections and is<br />

ready <strong>to</strong> extend all kinds<br />

of support <strong>to</strong> hold them,”<br />

Pandey quoted Sparkes as<br />

saying. American<br />

Ambassador Peter W<br />

Bodde also held talks <strong>with</strong><br />

Dahal on Friday and discussed<br />

<strong>poll</strong>-related developments<br />

and possible<br />

American assistance <strong>to</strong><br />

hold timely elections.<br />

“Bodde inquired<br />

about the <strong>date</strong> of the elections<br />

and moves being<br />

made <strong>to</strong> <strong>settle</strong> disputes<br />

among the parties,” an<br />

ROSHAN SEDHAI<br />

KATHMANDU, JUNE 7<br />

CONSIDERING the advent<br />

of monsoon season and<br />

its impact on the lives of<br />

agricultural population, the<br />

CPN-Maoist has planned <strong>to</strong> halt<br />

its ongoing protest until the end<br />

of the season.<br />

The CPN-Maoist, which has<br />

been leading an alliance of 33<br />

fringe parties against the ‘fourparty<br />

political syndicate’ and<br />

Khil Raj <strong>Regmi</strong>-led Interim<br />

Election Government, said it will<br />

engage in party’s internal preparations<br />

and future prospects of<br />

the protest while a majority of<br />

the people will be busy farming.<br />

However, CPN-Maoist leaders<br />

said nothing will s<strong>to</strong>p them<br />

from taking <strong>to</strong> the streets if the<br />

government tries <strong>to</strong> impose its<br />

unilateral decision.<br />

“Since a majority of people<br />

in the country will be busy farming,<br />

our party has decided <strong>to</strong> put<br />

the protest on hold throughout<br />

the rainy season. But the party is<br />

prepared <strong>to</strong> take <strong>to</strong> the streets<br />

anytime if need be,” said<br />

CPN-Maoist Spokesperson<br />

Pampha Bhusal.<br />

Admitting that a low turnout<br />

has weakened the overall<br />

strength of protest, the<br />

CPN-Maoist has started talks<br />

<strong>with</strong> other <strong>poll</strong>-opposing<br />

parties, including the Ashok<br />

Rai-led Federal Socialist<br />

Party-Nepal (FSPN) and the<br />

Upendra Yadav-led Federal<br />

Democratic Front (FDF), <strong>to</strong><br />

intensify their agitation.<br />

“The differences in our agenda<br />

and demands had hindered<br />

the unity so far. During the talks,<br />

everyone has accepted the need<br />

<strong>to</strong> move <strong>to</strong>gether putting aside<br />

differences,” said Bhusal.<br />

SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 2013<br />

CPN-M <strong>to</strong> halt<br />

protest during<br />

rainy season<br />

‘EU wants <strong>to</strong> see<br />

timely elections’<br />

aide <strong>to</strong> Dahal, Shiva<br />

Khakurel, said.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> him,<br />

Bodde also talked <strong>with</strong><br />

Dahal the statement<br />

made by Bhattarai.<br />

“Expressing concern over<br />

the statement, the US<br />

envoy also expressed his<br />

‘displeasure’ <strong>with</strong> Dahal<br />

and explained that the US<br />

wants <strong>to</strong> see elections in<br />

Nepal and that no<br />

attempts have been made<br />

by western powers or<br />

organisations funded by<br />

them <strong>to</strong> hamper the <strong>poll</strong><br />

process,” Khakurel said.<br />

Bodde urged Dahal <strong>to</strong><br />

strike consensus on the<br />

disputed <strong>issues</strong> of an<br />

elec<strong>to</strong>ral <strong>law</strong> as early as<br />

possible, he said. Asked<br />

about the meeting, a US<br />

Embassy spokesperson<br />

said, “We do not share<br />

details of the ambasador’s<br />

private meetings.”<br />

While the CPN-Maoist firmly<br />

believes that the incumbent<br />

government should be replaced<br />

<strong>with</strong> a political one, the FSPN<br />

and the FDF have taken softer<br />

stance. Yadav only wants <strong>Regmi</strong><br />

<strong>to</strong> resign from the post of<br />

chief justice.<br />

Instead of directly calling on<br />

the incumbent government <strong>to</strong><br />

quit, the FSPN has demanded<br />

that the 11-point deal and the<br />

25-point pact for removing<br />

constitutional hurdles reached<br />

among the four parties be<br />

scrapped.<br />

Bhusal said her party is<br />

holding talks both <strong>with</strong>in the 33party<br />

alliance and beyond it <strong>to</strong><br />

determine a roadmap of a possible<br />

cooperation and protest.<br />

Both Rai and Yadav confirmed<br />

<strong>to</strong> the Post that they are<br />

holding discussions <strong>with</strong> their<br />

partners <strong>to</strong> determine the<br />

possible collaboration for a<br />

‘decisive struggle’. Rai said his<br />

party’s meeting on Tuesday had<br />

decided <strong>to</strong> hold talks <strong>with</strong>in a<br />

few days. Yadav has also given a<br />

seven-day ultimatum <strong>to</strong> the<br />

government <strong>to</strong> address the FDF’s<br />

demands.<br />

Unlike the CPN-Maoist, Rai<br />

and Yadav, who have already<br />

registered their parties at the<br />

Election Commission, are<br />

also holding talks <strong>with</strong> the<br />

government and President Ram<br />

Baran Yadav.<br />

A day after holding talks <strong>with</strong><br />

the President, Ashok Rai on<br />

Thursday met <strong>Regmi</strong> <strong>to</strong> reach a<br />

deal. The government had asked<br />

the disgruntled parties <strong>to</strong> forge<br />

an agreement <strong>with</strong>in Friday.<br />

However, if the parties fail<br />

<strong>to</strong> reach a broader agreement,<br />

the government is likely <strong>to</strong><br />

announce an election <strong>date</strong><br />

on its own.<br />

Parties’ differences persist<br />

<strong>HLPC</strong> FROM PG 1<br />

The <strong>HLPC</strong> meeting,<br />

however, requested the<br />

government <strong>to</strong> begin the<br />

processes required in the<br />

endorsement of the ordinance<br />

as per the 25-point<br />

and 11-point political<br />

agreements. The 11-point<br />

deal among the parties<br />

signed on March 13 does<br />

not talk about the threshold.<br />

Despite collective and<br />

one-on-one meetings<br />

among the <strong>HLPC</strong> members<br />

in New Baneshwor on<br />

Friday, the differences persisted<br />

as the parties stuck<br />

<strong>to</strong> their stances, according<br />

<strong>to</strong> leaders.<br />

In the deliberations,<br />

the NC and the UML<br />

demanded that parties<br />

who field candi<strong>date</strong>s less<br />

than 30 percent of the <strong>to</strong>tal<br />

seats in the FPTP system<br />

will not have <strong>to</strong> accommo-<br />

EC Chief Uprety ‘concerned’<br />

KATHMANDU: The Election Commission (EC) has<br />

expressed dissatisfaction over the government’s<br />

delay in promulgating the CA Membership Act and<br />

bringing in <strong>poll</strong>-opposing parties on board the <strong>poll</strong><br />

process. “Those who were for holding the <strong>poll</strong>s in<br />

June are yet <strong>to</strong> promulgate the much needed election<br />

act,” said Chief Election Commissioner Neel<br />

Kantha Uprety.<br />

Speaking at a programme <strong>to</strong> launch three separate<br />

reports on elec<strong>to</strong>ral education and election<br />

observation and organised by the National Election<br />

Observation Committee, Uprety said the EC alone<br />

cannot do anything. “Both the government and the<br />

EC should work <strong>to</strong>gether <strong>with</strong> strong support from<br />

parties for holding the <strong>poll</strong>s,” he said. (PR)<br />

<strong>date</strong> members of the marginalised<br />

community<br />

under the proportional<br />

representation system.<br />

<strong>Regmi</strong>’s Press Advisor<br />

Bimal Gautam said the<br />

government will move<br />

ahead <strong>with</strong> the election<br />

<strong>law</strong> only after holding<br />

consultations <strong>with</strong> the<br />

parties.<br />

“Nothing can be said<br />

about the ordinance until<br />

the government holds<br />

talks <strong>with</strong> the parties,”<br />

he said.<br />

Two drown,<br />

three go<br />

missing<br />

KATMANDU: Two persons<br />

drowned and three<br />

others went missing in<br />

separate incidents in<br />

Mahottari and Dhading<br />

districts on Friday. Two<br />

women drowned and a<br />

third one went missing in<br />

Dhungre river in<br />

Maisthan-7 of Mahottari<br />

district on Thursday. The<br />

bodies of Indramaya<br />

Ghagha Magar and<br />

Jaymaya Magar were<br />

recovered 2 km downstream<br />

while Chetmaya<br />

Magar remains missing,<br />

police said. In another<br />

incident, two men went<br />

missing when a milk<br />

tanker plunged in<strong>to</strong> the<br />

Trishuli river along the<br />

Prithvi Highway in<br />

Dhading district at<br />

around 1 am on Friday.<br />

A third passenger was<br />

rescued by police. (PR)


SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 2013<br />

There is a fine<br />

line between<br />

technology<br />

transfer and<br />

espionage...<br />

everybody in<br />

the field knows<br />

where the<br />

bot<strong>to</strong>m<br />

line is<br />

RORY CELLAN JONES<br />

FACEBOOK, like other Web<br />

superpowers, has always<br />

wanted <strong>to</strong> be seen as a<br />

technology business, not a<br />

media player. That’s<br />

because media companies, which<br />

control their own content, are under<br />

the spotlight from regula<strong>to</strong>rs, politicians<br />

and advertisers.<br />

But overnight the company has<br />

had <strong>to</strong> respond <strong>to</strong> a campaign by<br />

women’s rights groups, angry about<br />

its apparent <strong>to</strong>lerance of misogynistic<br />

hate speech on the site. Facebook<br />

has been forced <strong>to</strong> face facts—offensive<br />

content posted on its platform<br />

will be seen by many as its responsibility<br />

and could harm its business.<br />

Facebook’s first response <strong>to</strong> campaigns<br />

by people disturbed by hateful<br />

material of any kinds on its pages<br />

has usually been <strong>to</strong> point out that it is<br />

a self-policing community, <strong>with</strong> con-<br />

CHINESE<br />

CYBERESPIONAGE<br />

EDWARD WONG &<br />

DIDI KIRSTEN TATLOW<br />

AGOVERNMENT-financed<br />

research institute in the<br />

Pearl River Delta boasts a<br />

range of specialties, from<br />

robotics <strong>to</strong> nanomedicine<br />

<strong>to</strong> magnetic resonance imaging.<br />

But not all the cutting edge developments<br />

may be the result of indigenous<br />

innovation, according <strong>to</strong><br />

American prosecu<strong>to</strong>rs, who last month<br />

charged three Chinese scientists at the<br />

New York University School of<br />

Medicine <strong>with</strong> taking bribes <strong>to</strong> share<br />

findings <strong>with</strong> their real employers: the<br />

Shenzhen institute and a Shanghai<br />

medical technology company.<br />

Though considerable attention has<br />

been focused on Chinese cyberespionage<br />

efforts, the institute is at the vanguard<br />

of a related push <strong>to</strong> bolster<br />

China’s competitiveness by acquiring<br />

overseas technology directly from<br />

Chinese scientists working in the US<br />

and other countries, say American analysts.<br />

Those scientists are recruited <strong>to</strong><br />

return <strong>to</strong> China or, in some instances,<br />

<strong>to</strong> share their knowledge while remaining<br />

overseas, according <strong>to</strong> the federal<br />

court case and a book released last<br />

month by three experts who do China<br />

research for the US government.<br />

The authors of the new book,<br />

Chinese Industrial Espionage, say that<br />

technology transfer is an official policy<br />

at all levels of the Communist Party and<br />

the state. It often takes place in a legal<br />

grey area, since <strong>law</strong>s governing technology<br />

transfer can be vague or nonexistent.<br />

The authors warn that the US<br />

and other nations need <strong>to</strong> acknowledge<br />

the extent of the Chinese campaign,<br />

which they say far exceeds those of<br />

other countries.<br />

“China is in a different league al<strong>to</strong>gether,<br />

exceeding the international<br />

norm not just in scale, the number and<br />

variety of transfer venues, the moral<br />

agnosticism of its practitioners, and the<br />

degree of government support,” the<br />

authors, William C Hannas, James<br />

Mulvenon and Anna B Puglisi, said. “It’s<br />

trols that enable users <strong>to</strong> report<br />

offenders against its code.<br />

But now the social network<br />

admits that isn’t working. “In recent<br />

days, it has become clear that our<br />

systems <strong>to</strong> identify and remove hate<br />

speech have failed <strong>to</strong> work as effectively<br />

as we would like, particularly<br />

around <strong>issues</strong> of gender-based hate.”<br />

Facebook then outlined a series<br />

of moves <strong>to</strong> shore up those systems.<br />

The most significant appears <strong>to</strong> be an<br />

insistence that anyone posting cruel<br />

or insensitive humour—not hate<br />

speech—has <strong>to</strong> stand behind that<br />

<strong>with</strong> their own authentic identity so<br />

that they can be called out by other<br />

users. Women, Action and the Media,<br />

one of the groups which had been<br />

calling for action against antiwomen<br />

hate speech, welcomed<br />

Facebook’s move, hoping it would<br />

mark “an his<strong>to</strong>ric transition in relation<br />

<strong>to</strong> media and women’s rights.”<br />

Last month, the social network<br />

A new book by<br />

American authors<br />

alleges that the<br />

Chinese government<br />

openly appeals <strong>to</strong><br />

overseas Chinese <strong>to</strong><br />

‘lend’ it technology<br />

an entire mind-set.”<br />

China’s strategies range from setting<br />

up science parks for Chinese<br />

returnees <strong>to</strong> persuading foreign companies<br />

<strong>to</strong> open research centres in<br />

China, they said.<br />

A private intelligence company in<br />

the Washing<strong>to</strong>n area, Defense Group<br />

Inc, which employs Mulvenon, says the<br />

government-financed centre that the<br />

NYU scientists are accused of being<br />

part of, the Shenzhen Institutes of<br />

Advanced Technology, recruits overseas<br />

Chinese <strong>with</strong> technical knowledge<br />

and seeks “<strong>to</strong> develop relationships<br />

<strong>with</strong> foreign companies and research<br />

organisations which display high<br />

potential for technology transfer.”<br />

A spokeswoman for the Shenzhen<br />

centre said it was investigating the<br />

accusations in the case. A <strong>law</strong>yer for<br />

Yudong Zhu, the lead scientist charged,<br />

said the government “has drawn some<br />

erroneous conclusions from some of<br />

the evidence they have observed.”<br />

The Commission on the Theft of<br />

American Intellectual Property concluded<br />

in May that technology theft<br />

amounted <strong>to</strong> a loss of more than $300<br />

billion a year, the equivalent of <strong>to</strong>tal<br />

annual US exports <strong>to</strong> Asia.<br />

“National industrial policy goals in<br />

China encourage IP theft, and an<br />

extraordinary number of Chinese in<br />

business and government entities are<br />

engaged in this practice,” said the<br />

report by the commission.<br />

An online biography says Zhu, who<br />

has a PhD in electrical engineering<br />

from Virginia Tech, has been invited<br />

every year since 1995 by Chinese ministries<br />

and local governments <strong>to</strong> give<br />

seminars and consult <strong>with</strong> industrial<br />

and high-tech parks in China.<br />

“If we transfer, we just bring our<br />

own technology,” he said. “There is a<br />

fine line <strong>to</strong> draw between technology<br />

transfer and espionage. I believe everybody<br />

in the field knows where the bot<strong>to</strong>m<br />

line is and will not cross it.”<br />

The authors of the industrial espionage<br />

book said they were not trying <strong>to</strong><br />

put all overseas Chinese under unfair<br />

scrutiny; rather, they want the US government<br />

and American companies <strong>to</strong><br />

be aware of the sophistication of<br />

China’s efforts.<br />

The book notes that beginning in<br />

the mid-1950s, China built a system of<br />

information extraction from overseas,<br />

focusing on open-source material and<br />

blurring the boundary between ‘information’<br />

and ‘intelligence.’ Today, the<br />

government openly appeals <strong>to</strong> overseas<br />

Chinese <strong>to</strong> ‘lend’ it technology.<br />

The technology is converted in<strong>to</strong><br />

products and equipment across China,<br />

including in designated technology<br />

transfer centres. Shanghai alone has 10<br />

such centres, and a single centre may<br />

have a bank of thousands of projects,<br />

the authors wrote.<br />

In the NYU case, prosecu<strong>to</strong>rs say<br />

the Chinese scientists hid their work in<br />

Shenzhen and Shanghai from their<br />

American employers. The scientists<br />

specialised in MRI technology and did<br />

research at NYU <strong>with</strong> millions of dollars<br />

of grant money from the National<br />

Institutes of Health. They were caught,<br />

prosecu<strong>to</strong>rs said, after the university<br />

secretly filmed their actions and<br />

reviewed their e-mails, including some<br />

written <strong>to</strong> the Shenzhen centre and<br />

United Imaging Healthcare in<br />

Shanghai. Zhu and a colleague were<br />

arrested in May, but the third scientist<br />

had already left for China.<br />

Asked about the case, a spokesman<br />

for United Imaging said, “Our company<br />

would never do such things.”<br />

—©2013 The New York Times<br />

FACEBOOK LEARNS A LESSON<br />

REFUGEE<br />

ICE-CREAM<br />

RANA F SWEIS<br />

TWO months ago, the most<br />

famous ice cream parlour<br />

in Damascus set up a new<br />

outlet on Al Madina Al<br />

Munawara Street, a trafficsnarled<br />

road in Amman.<br />

The original location for the ice<br />

cream shop, Bakdash, which is more<br />

than 100 years old, is in the Al<br />

Hamidiyah Souk, one of the oldest<br />

and largest markets in Syria.<br />

As violence rages across the<br />

country, it is not only helpless<br />

refugees who are leaving for Jordan,<br />

but also skilled labourers, proficient<br />

builders and prominent chefs.<br />

“Business is dead in Damascus, and<br />

it’s going from bad <strong>to</strong> worse,” said<br />

Muhammad Abed, who worked at<br />

Bakdash in Damascus before he <strong>settle</strong>d<br />

in Amman about a month ago.<br />

“I was sent <strong>to</strong> come and work<br />

here, and it’s nice <strong>to</strong> see our product<br />

being sold in Jordan, because it<br />

always reminds me of home,” he said.<br />

Before the uprising began, more<br />

than two years ago, Jordanians were<br />

regular visi<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> Damascus and<br />

other cities. They were lured by fine<br />

restaurants, high-quality design<br />

s<strong>to</strong>res and a shared social culture.<br />

The distance from Amman <strong>to</strong><br />

Damascus is barely 175 kilometres.<br />

“I used <strong>to</strong> visit<br />

Syria many times a<br />

year and always<br />

admired the theme<br />

and ambiance of<br />

their restaurants,”<br />

said Ibraheem<br />

Shokerat, owner of<br />

Areej Al Sham, one<br />

of several Syrian<br />

restaurants that<br />

have sprung up in Amman.<br />

Areej Al Sham has been<br />

designed—by a Syrian architect—<strong>to</strong><br />

resemble an old Damascene home,<br />

<strong>with</strong> a small fountain in the middle,<br />

high ceilings that can open <strong>to</strong> the sky<br />

and black and white wall tiles.<br />

“Before the uprising in Syria, it<br />

would have been impossible for these<br />

skilled Syrians <strong>to</strong> agree <strong>to</strong> come here<br />

and <strong>to</strong> accept the salaries we are<br />

offering them,” he added: “But the<br />

war changed everything.”<br />

The UN has registered nearly<br />

400,000 Syrian refugees in Jordan as<br />

of June 3, <strong>with</strong> another 83,000 await-<br />

Is Facebook<br />

growing up as a<br />

media company and<br />

getting ready <strong>to</strong> take<br />

responsibility for the<br />

content created by its<br />

billion or so users?<br />

removed decapitation videos from<br />

the site, after first maintaining that it<br />

could not censor material posted by<br />

users that gave a view of the “world in<br />

which we live.” So, is Facebook growing<br />

up, aware at last that it is a media<br />

company and has <strong>to</strong> take responsibility<br />

for the content created by its<br />

billion or so users?<br />

Maybe, but it is also a business<br />

As Syrians flee<br />

conflict, their way<br />

of life follows<br />

ing registration. In a country that was<br />

already facing economic challenges,<br />

the refugee flow has created resentments,<br />

especially among Jordanians<br />

living in the north, where most of the<br />

refugees are living, and trade <strong>with</strong><br />

Syria has been hit hard.<br />

Many refugees live in overcrowded<br />

apartments, where their presence,<br />

intermingled <strong>with</strong> the Jordanian population,<br />

has strained school classrooms,<br />

infrastructure and health<br />

services. Local residents accuse the<br />

refugees of taking their jobs and<br />

blame them for rising rents.<br />

Some economists see a brighter<br />

side <strong>to</strong> the picture. “The influx of<br />

Syrians has prompted greater aid <strong>to</strong><br />

Jordan and increased demand for<br />

goods and services,” Yusuf Mansur,<br />

an economist and columnist, wrote<br />

recently in a newspaper. “Demand<br />

for apartments increased by 40 percent<br />

in the first quarter of 2013, and<br />

ushered in an increase in foreign<br />

direct investment in the industrial<br />

and service sec<strong>to</strong>rs by another 40 percent<br />

over the level of last year.”<br />

Still, whatever the economic benefits,<br />

the war presents daily business<br />

challenges. For Bakdash, which continues<br />

<strong>to</strong> make its ice cream in<br />

Damascus before transporting it in<br />

refrigerated trucks across the border,<br />

a worsening of the violence could<br />

force the closing of<br />

the Amman parlour.<br />

“We are not<br />

removed from the<br />

conflict,” Bakdash’s<br />

manager Khaldoun<br />

Abbabneh said.<br />

“The trucks are<br />

already delayed in<br />

delivering the ice<br />

cream from Syria<br />

and we are forced <strong>to</strong> buy larger quantities<br />

for fear we will run out.”<br />

For Shokerat, the owner of Areej<br />

Al Sham, there are other reminders of<br />

the conflict.<br />

“What happens in Syria affects<br />

my employees who have families<br />

back home,” he said. “At one point at<br />

least four of them couldn’t communicate<br />

<strong>with</strong> their relatives because of<br />

the violence in their cities, so last<br />

month they decided <strong>to</strong> take a risk and<br />

return home.”<br />

—©2013 The International<br />

Herald Tribune<br />

which desperately needs <strong>to</strong> keep<br />

growing its revenue from advertisers.<br />

It has been reported that a number of<br />

major companies have suspended<br />

their advertising after their messages<br />

were seen alongside offensive material<br />

on Facebook.<br />

The Nationwide Building Society<br />

used its Twitter account <strong>to</strong> apologise<br />

<strong>to</strong> those who complained and<br />

announce it was suspending advertising.<br />

“Our ads target a user’s profile<br />

based on location, not pages. We’ll<br />

suspend our ads. Sorry for any upset<br />

this has caused,” read a series of<br />

tweets.<br />

Lessons then, for the social<br />

media firm and for those campaigning<br />

<strong>to</strong> force it <strong>to</strong> change. Facebook<br />

has learned that the spotlight on its<br />

content will shine ever brighter—and<br />

the campaigners have worked out<br />

that if you want a speedy response,<br />

target the advertisers.<br />

(BBC)<br />

5


6&7<br />

The monsoon plays a major<br />

role in determining the<br />

performance of the country’s<br />

economy, and although<br />

forecasts for the coming<br />

months are positive, it will<br />

take sustained good fortunes<br />

year after year <strong>to</strong> turn around<br />

a decade-long stagnation<br />

SANGAM PRASAIN<br />

IT wouldn’t be an exaggeration <strong>to</strong> say that<br />

the monsoon rains—generally arriving on<br />

June 10 and lasting until the third week of<br />

September—determine <strong>to</strong> a great extent<br />

the fortunes of Nepal’s economy. And<br />

global experts estimate that the large-scale summer<br />

monsoon rainfall, and the season as a<br />

whole, will most likely be <strong>with</strong>in the normal<br />

range over most of the South Asian region in<br />

2013, which means Nepal’s monsoon rains are<br />

similarly forecast <strong>to</strong> be <strong>with</strong>in long-term averages<br />

as well.<br />

Agriculture is the lifeline for millions of farmers<br />

across the country, providing as it does<br />

employment <strong>to</strong> 66 percent of the <strong>to</strong>tal population<br />

and making up about 34.33 percent of<br />

Nepal’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP)—the<br />

market value of all officially-recognised final<br />

goods and services produced in a country <strong>with</strong>in<br />

a given period of time. The farming sec<strong>to</strong>r contributes<br />

<strong>to</strong> about one-third of the country’s nearly<br />

Rs 1.7 trillion economy.<br />

And because more than 62 percent of cultivable<br />

land in Nepal is said <strong>to</strong> be rain-fed, the<br />

coming of the monsoon represents a highlyanticipated<br />

annual event. When the monsoon is<br />

favourable, the economy sees a visible boost and<br />

growth in GDP. But if it is delayed—by as small a<br />

margin as 15-20 days—the losses incurred therein<br />

are very difficult <strong>to</strong> compensate for.<br />

“Fortunately, the pre-monsoon rains have<br />

been good so far, and if these patterns persist<br />

until the time crops mature, it will mean positive<br />

things for the country’s economic growth,” says<br />

agro-economist Hari Krishna Upadhyaya.<br />

Upadhyaya explains that if agricultural growth<br />

and non-agricultural growth were <strong>to</strong> increase by<br />

3 percent and 6 percent respectively, the<br />

economy overall would see a growth of 5 percent<br />

over the next fiscal year—the kind of encouraging<br />

figures that one witnessed during the early<br />

90s.<br />

While in the last fiscal year (2011-12),<br />

bumper harvests induced by good weather had<br />

contributed <strong>to</strong> a healthy 4.48 percent growth,<br />

that number had, however, been projected <strong>to</strong><br />

plunge <strong>to</strong> a six-year low in this fiscal year (2012-<br />

13), thanks <strong>to</strong> a delay in the arrival of the monsoon,<br />

which had resulted in poor agricultural<br />

output and served a massive blow <strong>to</strong> the economy.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> the Central Bureau of Statistics<br />

(CBS), the farming sec<strong>to</strong>r is estimated <strong>to</strong> have<br />

grown a mere 1.21 percent, down from 4.94 percent<br />

in the last fiscal year. Nepal’s annual output<br />

of cereal crops, for instance, is projected <strong>to</strong> have<br />

dropped 7.6 percent <strong>to</strong> 8.73 million <strong>to</strong>nnes in<br />

POWER IN<br />

PREPAREDNESS<br />

The newly-introduced Monsoon Forum<br />

represents a positive step <strong>to</strong>wards the mitigation<br />

of risks in various climate-sensitive sec<strong>to</strong>rs,<br />

such as agriculture and disaster management<br />

VOLATILE<br />

FORTUNES<br />

2012-13. According <strong>to</strong> the Ministry of Agriculture<br />

Development, the country produced 719,244<br />

<strong>to</strong>nnes less food grains this fiscal year compared<br />

<strong>to</strong> the last. Output of paddy, maize and millet <strong>to</strong>o<br />

dropped 9.99 percent.<br />

The CBS has therefore projected the country’s<br />

growth this fiscal year <strong>to</strong> be at 3.56 percent,<br />

the lowest since the fiscal year 2006-07 when the<br />

growth rate was 2.75 percent. In fact, the GDP<br />

growth rate in the past decade on the whole has<br />

remained more or less stagnant at 3.51 percent<br />

on an average.<br />

IMPORT AND INFLATION PRESSURE<br />

In the last one decade, Nepal has maintained a<br />

food surplus position for six years and a deficit<br />

position for four years. According <strong>to</strong> the agriculture<br />

ministry, the country had the highest food<br />

deficit in 1994-95 of 485,000 <strong>to</strong>nnes. And in the<br />

fiscal years 2009-10 and 2008-09, food deficit of<br />

330,000 <strong>to</strong>nnes and 132,000 <strong>to</strong>nnes respectively<br />

were witnessed. But bumper cereal harvests in<br />

the fiscal year 2011-12 had ensured record food<br />

surplus in Nepal—after two years of deficits—<br />

<strong>with</strong> food reserves of 886,307 <strong>to</strong>nnes.<br />

Despite the significant drop in cereal grains<br />

production since, however, the ministry’s cospokesperson<br />

Tek Prasad Luitel says that the<br />

PRAGATI SHAHI<br />

108.34<br />

8,114,131<br />

country will not suffer such food deficits this<br />

time. He adds, though, that waning production<br />

figures have compelled Nepal <strong>to</strong> resort <strong>to</strong> the<br />

global market <strong>to</strong> obtain certain foods, thus pushing<br />

up inflation. Nepal imported around 227,000<br />

<strong>to</strong>nnes of food annually during the period<br />

between 2005-10. And in 2010-11, it imported<br />

290,000 <strong>to</strong>nnes of food.<br />

“Imports of rice, for example, have risen<br />

notably,” Luitel says. “Because rice is such an<br />

inextricable part of the Nepali diet, we’ve had <strong>to</strong><br />

bring it in from outside <strong>to</strong> make up for our own<br />

production inadequacies.”<br />

Statistics from the Trade and Export<br />

Promotion Centre show that Nepal imported<br />

cereals worth Rs 14.35 billion in the first nine<br />

months of the current fiscal year, a figure that<br />

was at Rs 6.14 billion in the same period last year.<br />

And among the <strong>to</strong>tal cereal imports, rice imports<br />

alone s<strong>to</strong>od at Rs 6.49 billion, up 173 percent<br />

compared <strong>to</strong> the same period last year.<br />

The record surplus in the last fiscal year had<br />

reduced the number of districts suffering food<br />

EARLY next week, the first drops of the summer<br />

monsoon rains—originating all the way in the<br />

Bay of Bengal in Bangladesh and moving<br />

through the northern parts of India—are<br />

expected <strong>to</strong> hit East Nepal before scurrying<br />

through the country in the days <strong>to</strong> follow. Unlike last year<br />

when the delayed monsoon followed by a weak surge had<br />

resulted in below-average rainfall throughout Nepal, a<br />

timely and favourable monsoon is expected for the country<br />

this year, news that has brought joy <strong>to</strong> many a farmer<br />

and revived hopes of a solid annual harvest.<br />

More than 80 percent of the average annual rains in<br />

Nepal fall between the second week of June <strong>to</strong> the third<br />

week of September, three months that are very significant<br />

for this agriculturally-dependent nation. With the<br />

economy riding on its back, the monsoon could either be<br />

a farmer’s best friend or his worst nightmare. A plentiful<br />

monsoon could lead <strong>to</strong> big harvests, driving the economy,<br />

raising farm incomes and boosting rural consumption,<br />

but should the monsoon be weak and crop yields<br />

unsatisfac<strong>to</strong>ry, farmers suffer heavy financial burdens,<br />

food prices go up, and there is general havoc in the<br />

national economy. Also dangerous is a severe monsoon<br />

that is characterised by <strong>to</strong>o-heavy rains; at such times,<br />

flash floods and landslides tend <strong>to</strong> harangue the Tarai<br />

and hilly regions respectively. One such large-scale landslide<br />

occurred only a few days ago on Wednesday night at<br />

the Thukima VDC in Taplejung in eastern Nepal, just<br />

before the onset of the monsoon, a sign of the disastrous<br />

potential inherent in the rains.<br />

Given the critical role played by the monsoon in<br />

terms of food security, well-being of communities, and<br />

78.71<br />

7,762,656<br />

107<br />

8,615,383<br />

If the monsoon is<br />

as favourable in 2013<br />

as it was in 2011, it<br />

will definitely help<br />

the economy grow,<br />

but market inflation<br />

will not be easily<br />

suppressed<br />

the economic stability of the country, as well as in dictating<br />

major natural calamities and associated obstacles,<br />

the government has recently introduced the concept of<br />

the Monsoon Forum. This forum serves as a national<br />

platform that is hoped <strong>to</strong> bring <strong>to</strong>gether stakeholders <strong>to</strong><br />

ascertain early on the features of the coming rainy season—its<br />

uncertainties and limitations—so as <strong>to</strong> facilitate<br />

timely planning and cultivation of crops. Besides helping<br />

farmers <strong>to</strong> prepare, the forum will also assist other potential<br />

users of climate forecasts such as authorities in disaster<br />

preparedness, policy makers and planners, all of<br />

whom could benefit from a better understanding and<br />

more detailed information on the incoming monsoon,<br />

allowing for efficient early-warning systems <strong>to</strong> be put in<br />

place <strong>with</strong> regards <strong>to</strong> climate-related risks, and enhancing<br />

preparedness planning and development works.<br />

The concept of the Monsoon Forum is one that is<br />

already in practice in many countries of South Asia and<br />

beyond—including in Bangladesh, Cambodia,<br />

Indonesia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Timor-Leste, and<br />

Vietnam, among others. But, organised here on the last<br />

week of May by the Department of Hydrology and<br />

Meteorology (DHM) under the Ministry of Science,<br />

Technology and Evironment, this was the first such effort<br />

seen in Nepal. The forum brought <strong>to</strong>gether a great number<br />

of concerned parties, including representatives of<br />

technical institutions involved in generating climate and<br />

early-warning information, users of that information,<br />

international organisations and NGOs and donors, and<br />

represented a positive step taken in the mitigation of<br />

risks in various climate-sensitive sec<strong>to</strong>rs, including but<br />

not limited <strong>to</strong> agriculture, water resource management,<br />

disaster management and health.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> Saraju Baidya, the deputy direc<strong>to</strong>r gen-<br />

101.1<br />

9,457,594<br />

8,738,350<br />

83.3<br />

deficits, brought down <strong>to</strong> 27 from 33. In 2009-10,<br />

the country’s food deficit districts had numbered<br />

43. But government officials estimate that food<br />

deficit districts this year are likely <strong>to</strong> increase.<br />

Nepal’s food inflation rose <strong>to</strong> 10.3 percent in<br />

mid-April this year compared <strong>to</strong> 4.6 percent in<br />

the same period last year, the latest figures show.<br />

The price indices of cereals and grains have<br />

increased by 13.5 percent and 11.8 percent<br />

respectively. Such indices had decreased by 3<br />

percent and 1 percent respectively in the corresponding<br />

months in the last fiscal year.<br />

“If the monsoon is as favourable in 2013 as it<br />

was in 2011, it will definitely help the economy<br />

grow, but market inflation will not be easily suppressed,”<br />

says economist Madan Kumar Dahal.<br />

The current ‘imported inflation’ will still be<br />

visible on food prices even if cereal production<br />

increase, adds Dahal. “There will only be marginal<br />

declines in<br />

food prices<br />

even if there is<br />

increased pro-


2009-10,<br />

umbered<br />

that food<br />

rease.<br />

ercent in<br />

ercent in<br />

res show.<br />

ins have<br />

percent<br />

sed by 3<br />

he corre-<br />

2013 as it<br />

economy<br />

asily supr<br />

Dahal.<br />

ill still be<br />

oduction<br />

margin-<br />

AVERAGE MONSOON<br />

(JUNE-SEPTEMBER) (in mm)<br />

FOOD GRAINS OUTPUT<br />

(in <strong>to</strong>nnes)<br />

POST FILE PHOTOS<br />

FARMS’ OUTPUT &<br />

MONSOON RAINFALL<br />

duction next fiscal.” A drop in supply has already<br />

pushed up retail prices of essential food items.<br />

Edibles like rice and wheat flour, for instance,<br />

have become dearer by 10-20 percent <strong>with</strong>in a<br />

year.<br />

Clearly, a lot is at stake for the economy as far<br />

as the timing of the monsoons is concerned, and<br />

although projections certainly look<br />

good enough for the next<br />

fiscal year, it is going <strong>to</strong><br />

take a few continual<br />

years of similar upward<br />

strides <strong>to</strong> make up for<br />

the country’s none<strong>to</strong>o-impressiveperformance<br />

in the last<br />

decade.<br />

MANISH GAUTAM<br />

IT was in 2009 that Nepal had witnessed<br />

a diarrhoeal outbreak of epidemic<br />

proportions. Jajarkot, a<br />

remote district in the mid-western<br />

region was affected the most among<br />

the 27 sites where the outbreak occurred.<br />

While government data showed the death<br />

<strong>to</strong>ll in the district at 154, field reporters and<br />

other experts estimated fatalities <strong>to</strong> have<br />

been double that number. Negligence and<br />

inefficient response <strong>to</strong> the health crisis on<br />

the part of the government—it was said, for<br />

instance, that while officials arrived on site<br />

on helicopters, the necessary drugs were<br />

being ferried by donkeys—only served <strong>to</strong><br />

compound the people’s woes.<br />

This was the year when, aside from<br />

those in Jajarkot, as per government data,<br />

51 people died in Rukum, 33 in Dailekh and<br />

33 in Achham. The <strong>to</strong>tal death <strong>to</strong>ll s<strong>to</strong>od at<br />

378 over the 228 affected VDCs. And this<br />

wasn’t the first such incident in the country;<br />

significant deaths were also seen, for<br />

instance, in the 2007 diarrhoea outbreak<br />

which claimed the lives of 247 people.<br />

Communicable diseases like diarrhoea,<br />

dysentery, cholera and other gastroenterological<br />

conditions still remain major public<br />

health concerns in Nepal, which see a particular<br />

spike <strong>with</strong> the onset of the pre-monsoon<br />

and monsoon rains. The government’s<br />

response mechanisms, though,<br />

have been paltry at best, although a huge<br />

public outcry following the 2009 incident<br />

over government apathy has brought about<br />

some changes in the way action would be<br />

framed in the case of epidemics.<br />

Since then, a significantly reduced<br />

annual death rate <strong>with</strong> regards <strong>to</strong> such incidents<br />

is proof of increased vigilance on the<br />

part of the government. However, even<br />

<strong>to</strong>day, 30 <strong>to</strong> 40 people on an average die<br />

every year from these communicable diseases.<br />

To cope <strong>with</strong> possible epidemic outbreaks<br />

in the coming monsoon months,<br />

the Epidemiology and Disease Control<br />

Division (EDCD) under the Department of<br />

Health Services has claimed that preparations<br />

have been made and medicines and<br />

health personnel already put in place. The<br />

EDCD has classified 36 ‘epidemic-prone’<br />

districts, where more than two epidemics<br />

have been occurring annually, a list that<br />

includes Khotang, Saptari, Udayapur,<br />

Siraha, Dhanusa, Mohattari, Sarlahi,<br />

Rautahat, Bara, Parsa, Dhading, Dolakha,<br />

Ramechhap, Gorkha, Myagdi, Kapilbastu,<br />

Nawalparasi, Banke, Jajarkot, Dailekh,<br />

Humla, Jumla, Kalikot, Mugu, Dolpa,<br />

Kailali, Doti, Baitadi, Achham, Bajura,<br />

Bajhang, Chitwan, Tanahu, Palpa, Dang<br />

and Rupandehi. But despite the EDCD’s<br />

assurances, experts have cited continuing<br />

problems <strong>with</strong> human resources and availability<br />

of drugs in these districts.<br />

Mugu, for instance, is reeling under a<br />

worrying shortage of medicines. The Post’s<br />

correspondent in Mugu, Raj Bahadur<br />

Shahi, reports that over 100 patients have<br />

been thronging the district hospital in<br />

Mangma—most <strong>with</strong> gastrointestinal complaints<br />

and other viral conditions. These<br />

THE STRAINS<br />

OF THE SEASON<br />

Communicable diseases generally see a spike <strong>with</strong> the onset of the monsoon, and despite<br />

assurances from the government that preparations are in place all over the country <strong>to</strong> deal<br />

<strong>with</strong> potential epidemics, experts are skeptical of how effective these will actually prove <strong>to</strong> be<br />

patients are being forced <strong>to</strong> buy medication<br />

from private pharmacies, Shahi reports,<br />

owing <strong>to</strong> inadequate drugs in health care<br />

centres in the district.<br />

Similarly, Jajarkot, where the effects of<br />

the 2009 outbreak were the most devastating,<br />

has been <strong>with</strong>out doc<strong>to</strong>rs for almost a<br />

year now. The Jajarkot District Hospital,<br />

which has three sanctioned positions for<br />

doc<strong>to</strong>rs, has been unable <strong>to</strong> place suitable<br />

candi<strong>date</strong>s in these seats, raising fears that<br />

if an epidemic were <strong>to</strong> hit, there would be<br />

no medical help for the people. These circumstances<br />

are echoed in Rolpa, which has<br />

also had a hard time filling vacant positions<br />

at hospitals.<br />

These instances, replicated all over the<br />

country, testify <strong>to</strong> the fact that there is still a<br />

lot that the government needs <strong>to</strong> do <strong>to</strong> amp<br />

up health facilities and emergency<br />

response systems in the districts, especially<br />

during times of the year when most epidemics<br />

hit. When asked for comment, the<br />

direc<strong>to</strong>r of EDCD, Dr GD Thakur, said he<br />

did not have the authority <strong>to</strong> look in<strong>to</strong><br />

administrative matters, or in<strong>to</strong> the issue of<br />

deployment of doc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> districts.<br />

Besides the problem <strong>with</strong> emergency<br />

response and vacant seats at hospitals,<br />

experts have also lamented what they call<br />

the government’s ‘weak’ epidemic surveillance<br />

mechanisms. The EDCD has a sentinel<br />

surveillance system which gets data<br />

from 40 specified sites. So when outbreaks<br />

The forum allows for<br />

farmers, researchers,<br />

climate scientists and<br />

related institutions <strong>to</strong> reap<br />

benefits from each other’s<br />

expertise and timely<br />

information<br />

Although the<br />

Epidemiology and<br />

Disease Control Division<br />

claim <strong>to</strong> have things<br />

under control, a poor<br />

epidemic surveillance<br />

mechanism, response<br />

systems and<br />

problems <strong>with</strong> human<br />

resources and availability<br />

of drugs still plague<br />

various districts<br />

occur in sites other than the 39 moni<strong>to</strong>red<br />

by the system, response is naturally<br />

delayed. There are many who still believe<br />

that dealing <strong>with</strong> pandemic cases does not<br />

come under the government’s prioritised<br />

responsibilities, and that its job is more <strong>to</strong><br />

handle maternal and child health <strong>issues</strong>,<br />

among others. Another problem is the poor<br />

reporting system that provides timely<br />

eral of the DHM, information on early or delayed monsoon<br />

arrivals—necessary for the farming community in<br />

order <strong>to</strong> plan out their crop plantation and cultivation—<br />

and the behaviour of the rains—whether they will be<br />

inadequate, normal or heavier than average—so<br />

droughts, floods and other calamities can be forecast<br />

early on and preparations made <strong>to</strong> save lives and property—should<br />

be shared almost a month before the monsoon<br />

rains begin each year.<br />

“There has been growing interest in recent times on<br />

the part of all concerned bodies regarding the onset of<br />

the monsoon and its overall characteristics,” Baidya says.<br />

“The forum allows for all these farmers, researchers, cli-<br />

SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 2013<br />

information <strong>to</strong> Rapid Response Teams,<br />

which comprise personnel deployed <strong>to</strong><br />

offer initial help at outbreak sites.<br />

With the monsoon headed our way in a<br />

week’s time, the rains will bring along <strong>with</strong><br />

them the usual threats of waterborne diseases<br />

and serious viral infections, as they<br />

do every year. The EDCD claims <strong>to</strong> be ready<br />

<strong>to</strong> battle these head on this time, and has<br />

vowed <strong>to</strong> improve the surveillance mechanism,<br />

<strong>to</strong> ensure that officials are present,<br />

and <strong>to</strong> launch public health awareness programmes<br />

in various districts. But although<br />

directives have been issued and assurances<br />

made, only time will tell how well these<br />

have been implemented, and whether the<br />

number of fatalities see a much-needed<br />

downturn this year. Dr Sarad Onta, professor<br />

of Community Medicine and Public<br />

Health, also urges the government <strong>to</strong> focus<br />

on preventive programmes before these<br />

outbreaks occur, rather than having <strong>to</strong><br />

expend resources just dealing <strong>with</strong> them, as<br />

is the case at present.<br />

“There have certainly been improvements<br />

in terms of awareness regarding the<br />

significance of sanitation, hygiene and<br />

water quality around the country, but it is<br />

still not as extensive as it should be,” Dr<br />

Onta says. “The Ministry of Health and<br />

Population should work and coordinate<br />

more efficiently <strong>with</strong> local stakeholders in<br />

districts so as <strong>to</strong> stem these outbreaks at<br />

their source.”<br />

mate scientists and related institutions <strong>to</strong> reap benefits<br />

from each other’s expertise and timely information.”<br />

In April this year, the 4th South Asian Climate<br />

Outlook Forum (SASCOF), an annual meeting of the<br />

World Meteorology Organisation participated in by senior<br />

meteorologists from all across the globe,<br />

was held in Kathmandu. The conclave came out <strong>with</strong> a<br />

consensus report suggesting that the monsoon in 2013<br />

would be ‘<strong>with</strong>in the normal range <strong>with</strong> a slight tendency<br />

<strong>to</strong>wards above average’ for South Asian countries, <strong>with</strong><br />

probability of above-normal rain in Nepal. However, it<br />

also stated that the monsoon would be below average in<br />

some areas of the northwestern and southern parts of the<br />

sub-continent.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> Baidya, the basis for the early climatic<br />

forecasts during the Monsoon Forum every year will be<br />

based on this very consensus report prepared after every<br />

SASCOF, and, at the same time, local data, maps and patterns<br />

on rainfall and temperatures obtained from various<br />

meteorological stations would also be assessed, <strong>to</strong> come<br />

up <strong>with</strong> a more accurate picture of climate variations in<br />

the immediate region.<br />

The ability <strong>to</strong> predict and plan for the monsoon cannot<br />

be underestimated; forecasts a few days in advance<br />

could play a huge role in saving lives, and those a couple<br />

of weeks ahead could mean the difference between a<br />

good harvest and a disastrous one. In a country where<br />

farming is still rudimentary and very much dependent<br />

on climatic variations, the application of forecasts is<br />

essential in good decision-making in various sec<strong>to</strong>rs. The<br />

Monsoon Forum is therefore a welcome move in this<br />

direction, allowing as it does interactions and dialogue<br />

between producers of climate information and those<br />

who need it the most.


8<br />

There is a point at<br />

which this stable,<br />

ordered world begins<br />

<strong>to</strong> fall apart at the<br />

seams...Borders,<br />

boundaries and<br />

dimensions are<br />

semi-permeable<br />

membranes, letting in<br />

and letting out<br />

POETIC LICENSE<br />

The Night<br />

is Lonely<br />

I saw you coming<br />

through the woods<br />

in the early morning,<br />

wrapped in a magenta shawl<br />

appearing<br />

then disappearing behind the mist.<br />

You had had a sleepless night;<br />

your hair was a mess,<br />

you kept yawning<br />

as you walked,<br />

and each time you yawned,<br />

you blushed<br />

a little.<br />

I s<strong>to</strong>oped and kissed<br />

the tip of your nose that<br />

had turned red <strong>with</strong> cold.<br />

You smiled and raising yourself<br />

on your <strong>to</strong>es<br />

kissed me on the forehead.<br />

Your breath smelled of coffee.<br />

I saw your ink-stained hands<br />

and looking in<strong>to</strong> your bloodshot eyes<br />

asked-<br />

ONLY<br />

SKIN<br />

PRANAYA SJB RANA<br />

TO most of us, the nature of<br />

reality is not complex. It is<br />

all that we experience<br />

through the senses but<br />

mostly, it is what we see<br />

through our eyes. That is a watch on<br />

my wrist and a tree in the garden. This<br />

is a woman in my arms, whose inkblack<br />

hair cascades <strong>to</strong> her shoulders,<br />

whose eyes reflect the brown-black of<br />

her skin and whose smile breaks like<br />

dawn over a dusty city. We sit in a field<br />

of open green and there are people<br />

around us, friends, acquaintances<br />

and strangers, all of whom flit in and<br />

out of our cocoon like vague impressions<br />

on an oil painting. Our reality is<br />

confined <strong>to</strong> a bubble, which, in this<br />

case, includes her and me. But the<br />

bubble breathes; it expands and collapses<br />

like a set of lungs. She points <strong>to</strong><br />

the moon, pregnant and full in the<br />

sky, and my reality grows <strong>to</strong> encompass<br />

that celestial rock in all its perceived<br />

glory.<br />

But there is a point at which this<br />

stable, ordered world begins <strong>to</strong> fall<br />

apart at the seams or rather, unravels<br />

like an old sweater caught on a nail.<br />

Borders, boundaries and dimensions<br />

are semi-permeable membranes, letting<br />

in and letting out. Her hand in<br />

mine no longer seems <strong>to</strong> have a definition.<br />

Instead, it is an unrecognisable,<br />

undifferentiated mass of fingers<br />

and blood vessels and no longer skin<br />

on skin but only skin. I look again at<br />

the moon and it begins <strong>to</strong> leak from<br />

its confines, spreading its hazy glow<br />

in<strong>to</strong> a penumbra. The sky is not black<br />

but the deep, dark blue of rich velvet.<br />

In<strong>to</strong> this plush canvas comes the yellow<br />

of the moon, spreading like<br />

spilled ink, crafting Rorschach blots<br />

and shapes that live only in imagination.<br />

I see, she says, as if seeing what I<br />

am. Her pupils are dilated and she is<br />

wide-eyed, as if hypnotised. Her lips<br />

are parted and her breathing is slow,<br />

deep and steady. She follows the<br />

direction of my gaze and says again, I<br />

see.<br />

I stand and she stands <strong>with</strong> me.<br />

We walk directionless, arm-in-arm,<br />

occasionally jostling heads. We cannot<br />

seem <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p smiling and when I<br />

hold out my left hand, the palm facing<br />

downwards, my splayed fingers<br />

tremble as if afraid. There are ghosts<br />

in the trees and spirits in the leaves.<br />

We walk behind a massive oak and it<br />

hides us completely. We are a thousands<br />

hands, a thousand mouths and<br />

a thousand <strong>to</strong>ngues. For what could<br />

be minutes, hours, days, seconds, we<br />

are no body. When we finally separate,<br />

there are still tendrils of desire<br />

between us but we are confused and<br />

our eyes are unfocused and staring.<br />

When the wind starts up, we<br />

instinctively draw <strong>to</strong>gether again.<br />

Her hair is in my mouth and the<br />

wind flings its strands against my<br />

face. Clouds have rolled in and<br />

the moonlight no longer guides<br />

us. In the darkness, we are bound<br />

and limited; our eyes no longer<br />

see and reality becomes<br />

Raindrops on my<br />

eyelashes create<br />

blurs of bokeh behind<br />

her and in that<br />

moment, I think she is<br />

the strongest protest<br />

against death<br />

infinitely more complicated.<br />

I can feel her warmth against me<br />

and her hair against the nape of my<br />

neck. We walk <strong>to</strong>gether, feeling our<br />

way forward <strong>with</strong> our feet. There is<br />

soft grass, in clumps and mounds,<br />

underneath. We sit down again and<br />

there is no one else around. She fumbles<br />

in the dark and there is the spark<br />

of flint being struck, that sudden<br />

light, sustained by the smoldering<br />

end of a cigarette. I hear her draw in,<br />

deep and long, and hold it and exhale.<br />

I feel the smoke against my face, its<br />

wisps like invisible caresses. I take the<br />

Not even the colors<br />

cigarette and the first inhale shocks<br />

life in<strong>to</strong> my body. But I see cells dying,<br />

asphyxiated and blue. I see alveoli<br />

collapsing like shoddy structures<br />

from an earthquake. I see blood seeping,<br />

boiling, expiring.<br />

The first drop of rain lands unerring<br />

on my cigarette, effectively putting<br />

it out. Then the others arrive, a<br />

pitter-patter on my head and a<br />

dampness through my shirt. She<br />

makes a sound, like a squeal, only<br />

more pleasant. The rain catches us<br />

before we can seek an overhang and<br />

when soaked <strong>to</strong> my boxers, the water<br />

droplets clinging <strong>to</strong> every inch of skin,<br />

we s<strong>to</strong>p trying.<br />

She moves away from me and I<br />

see her silhouetted against the hazy,<br />

far-off glow of a streetlamp. She<br />

stands, arms outstretched and face<br />

<strong>to</strong>wards the sky. Raindrops on my<br />

eyelashes create blurs of bokeh<br />

behind her and in that moment, I<br />

think she is the strongest protest<br />

against death. She laughs and it is<br />

musical and rings out through the<br />

quiet night streets. There are other<br />

sounds—rain on roofs, harsh cloud<br />

rumblings and a din of voices tempered<br />

by distance—but her laugh<br />

penetrates through it all like an arrow.<br />

I smile because I cannot help it.<br />

Lightning and thunder and rain<br />

and she dances through it all, twirling<br />

like a dervish and though I call out,<br />

warning her <strong>to</strong> avoid the streets, she<br />

wanders in<strong>to</strong> them as if wading in<strong>to</strong> a<br />

river and being carried by the currents.<br />

The wind shakes the trees and<br />

leaves begin <strong>to</strong> fall. I am distracted by<br />

Lonely Planet North Sikkim<br />

in that outpost<br />

I'd run away <strong>to</strong><br />

could wash through<br />

and diffuse<br />

the solid weight of you<br />

I carried <strong>with</strong>in:<br />

Not the trees along the route<br />

wedded <strong>to</strong> the evening sky<br />

in a blaze of autumn hues.<br />

Not the river in the gorge below<br />

wrenching white peaks<br />

from its chaos<br />

of white and blue.<br />

Nor the colourful <strong>to</strong>urist couples<br />

SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 2013<br />

their shapes, their outlines seemingly<br />

twisting and changing and morphing.<br />

I reach out, pluck one from the air<br />

and it is buoyed by a cushion of raindrops.<br />

They break apart and scatter<br />

like dust, floating in the air before<br />

splattering in<strong>to</strong> nothingness. Then,<br />

another distraction as she weaves in<br />

and out of the light, scattering pho<strong>to</strong>ns<br />

in every direction. She pulls me<br />

along and we run, heading for a horizon<br />

we cannot see. I trip and we both<br />

fall in a tangle of arms and legs.<br />

We are still laughing, now uncontrollably,<br />

and I do not feel the pain but I<br />

do feel the broken skin on my arms<br />

and on my shins and the blood that is<br />

escaping.<br />

As we lay there, slumped and<br />

knotted <strong>to</strong>gether, reality shrinks in<strong>to</strong><br />

a pinpoint. It is located in between<br />

the eyes, hers and mine both. I feel<br />

broken and she intuits it. She draws<br />

closer and ever tighter. And I begin <strong>to</strong><br />

think that it is all in the mind and that<br />

reality is as much illusion as it is allusion.<br />

It is an intricate fashioning of<br />

idea in<strong>to</strong> form and in this working,<br />

idea always seems <strong>to</strong> escape, leaving<br />

behind only a partially-filled shell.<br />

I begin <strong>to</strong> say this and she puts a<br />

finger <strong>to</strong> my lips. To say it would be <strong>to</strong><br />

smash it. There is only so much language<br />

can do and reality is as much<br />

my ability <strong>to</strong> recite as it is my ability <strong>to</strong><br />

perceive. The world of the senses has<br />

no room for documentary, only<br />

metaphor. And as we sit, soaking,<br />

bleeding and laughing, reality is all<br />

skin, broken and bruised but like<br />

always, an anchor.<br />

“What did you write?”<br />

You blushed and lowered your eyes<br />

sneaking smiles<br />

at the guide's couplets<br />

distilling sky, soil, rocks, roots.<br />

looking on the ground you<br />

And love. The cause of it all.<br />

whispered, “Just a line-<br />

Love, you:<br />

The night is lonely”<br />

<strong>to</strong>o fine for me,<br />

and starker<br />

— PRASHANT DAS than living colour.<br />

— TIKU GAUCHAN


SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 2013<br />

PERSPECTIVE<br />

The right way<br />

<strong>to</strong> do the Step<br />

Installing a<br />

permanent<br />

ladder <strong>to</strong><br />

surmount the<br />

Hillary Step<br />

would be like<br />

slapping a<br />

Band-Aid on a<br />

hemorrhaging<br />

artery…It won’t<br />

solve the real<br />

problem, which<br />

is overcrowding<br />

on the most<br />

famous route in<br />

mountaineering<br />

VOICES<br />

SHRADHA GIRI BOHARA<br />

IN China, the one-child policy is now<br />

creating difficulties for young couples<br />

who’re left <strong>to</strong> care for two <strong>sets</strong> of greying<br />

parents. The situation in Nepal might<br />

not be quite the same, but here <strong>to</strong>o,<br />

young and middle-aged couples, very often<br />

<strong>with</strong> children of their own, shoulder the<br />

responsibilities of taking care of their parents<br />

and parents-in-<strong>law</strong>. A happy family where<br />

grandparents and grandchildren live <strong>to</strong>gether,<br />

and where parents provide for everything<br />

might sound perfect. But things are hardly as<br />

simple as that. Caring for the elderly is a sub-<br />

ED VIESTURS<br />

SIXTY years ago, as Edmund Hillary<br />

and Tenzing Norgay approached the<br />

summit of Everest, they were<br />

s<strong>to</strong>pped by a 40-foot wall of rock and<br />

ice. It was, Hillary later wrote, “a formidable<br />

looking problem...We realised that at<br />

this altitude it might well spell the difference<br />

between success and failure.”<br />

Hillary jammed his feet, hands and shoulders<br />

in<strong>to</strong> a thin crack between a ridge of ice<br />

and the rock and, as he put it, “levered myself”<br />

up the wall. Then he brought Tenzing up on a<br />

tight rope, and <strong>to</strong>gether they climbed the final<br />

300 feet <strong>to</strong> become the first humans <strong>to</strong> stand<br />

on the summit of Mount Everest.<br />

Today, that 40-foot wall is called the<br />

Hillary Step. Each May, large numbers of<br />

climbers line up <strong>to</strong> attempt it, causing a<br />

lengthy—and dangerous—backup. But last<br />

month, it was reported that the Expedition<br />

Opera<strong>to</strong>rs Association, a Nepali organisation<br />

that manages teams climbing Everest, has<br />

proposed a solution <strong>to</strong> this final obstacle on<br />

the standard route <strong>to</strong> the <strong>to</strong>p: putting a permanent<br />

ladder on the Hillary Step.<br />

Between 1987 and 2009, I went on 11<br />

expeditions <strong>to</strong> Mount Everest, reaching the<br />

<strong>to</strong>p seven times. I’ve climbed both up and<br />

down the Hillary Step six times. I think the<br />

ladder is a bad idea. It won’t solve the real<br />

problem, which is overcrowding on the most<br />

famous route in mountaineering. At its best,<br />

installing a permanent ladder <strong>to</strong> surmount<br />

the Hillary Step would be like slapping a<br />

Band-Aid on an artery that’s hemorrhaging.<br />

Because guided commercial expeditions<br />

on Everest have become so popular, hundreds<br />

of clients go for the <strong>to</strong>p on the same day. Each<br />

May, the weather forecast pinpoints the optimal<br />

<strong>date</strong>s for a summit thrust. Most of the<br />

teams seize that precious window. That is<br />

what causes the overcrowding. And now that<br />

fixed ropes are strung by Sherpas up every<br />

foot of the South Col route, from base camp at<br />

17,000 feet <strong>to</strong> the summit at 29,035 feet, a perilous<br />

traffic jam inevitably forms on the final<br />

ridge. Because of their dependence on the<br />

fixed ropes, clients can move no faster than<br />

the slowest person in the queue. It’s become<br />

routine <strong>to</strong> have <strong>to</strong> wait two or three hours <strong>to</strong><br />

tackle the Hillary Step.<br />

Even if a ladder is bolted <strong>to</strong> the rock on the<br />

Hillary Step, it won’t alleviate the bottleneck<br />

that inevitably develops there on summit day.<br />

Climbers will still clip their ascenders<br />

(mechanical devices that grip ropes) <strong>to</strong> the<br />

fixed lines that parallel and safeguard the ladder,<br />

and because there’s no alternative <strong>to</strong> that<br />

narrow passage, the two-<strong>to</strong>-three hour wait<br />

will still impose its treacherous delay. For that<br />

ject matter seldom discussed in Nepal. It is<br />

almost taboo <strong>to</strong> speak of indecisions and<br />

doubts regarding the issue because traditional<br />

societies here have always taken for granted<br />

that it is the eldest-born son who is principally<br />

responsible for his parents in their old age.<br />

The past few decades have seen massive<br />

changes in the way our society functions,<br />

though, and siblings often share responsibility<br />

for their ageing parents. Man and woman<br />

stand more equally <strong>to</strong>day which means<br />

daughters shoulder almost as much responsibility<br />

as sons, and husbands and wives often<br />

find they have two <strong>sets</strong> of ageing parents <strong>to</strong><br />

care for. It is in such situations that discomforting<br />

conflicts of interest arise. Whose parents<br />

do we prioritise when it’s time <strong>to</strong> take special<br />

care of them? The human impulse will be<br />

<strong>to</strong> shout out, “Mine, of course.” But these<br />

things are a lot more complex. Relationships<br />

themselves can never be neatly boxed in black<br />

and white. There are numerous shades and<br />

variations of grey that we have <strong>to</strong> navigate<br />

across if we’re <strong>to</strong> find possible, fair solutions.<br />

Our culture is very different from that of<br />

China’s, and we certainly do not belong <strong>to</strong> a<br />

‘one-child’ generation. It is hence easier for us<br />

<strong>to</strong> find the best ways <strong>to</strong> care for the elderly. We<br />

need not spend time fretting about prioritising<br />

parents over parents-in-<strong>law</strong> because we have<br />

brothers and sisters who’ll share this responsi-<br />

matter, wearing goggles, down suits and oxygen<br />

masks, mountaineers can hardly see their<br />

own feet, so climbing down the ladder promises<br />

<strong>to</strong> be every bit as difficult as rappelling the<br />

Step on a fixed line.<br />

It’s the traffic jam that causes the trouble.<br />

Climbers run out of bottled oxygen and collapse,<br />

or they push upward long after a sensible<br />

turnaround deadline and end up descending<br />

in the dark, or they succumb <strong>to</strong> hypothermia<br />

simply because they’re forced <strong>to</strong> stand in<br />

place for hours, waiting their turn. My fear is<br />

that if the ladder is installed, even more<br />

climbers will throng <strong>to</strong> Everest, convinced<br />

that a metal contraption has solved all the<br />

problems of the South Col route.<br />

A ladder isn’t the answer. Nor can the government<br />

of Nepal be expected <strong>to</strong> regulate how<br />

many climbers are on Everest, let alone how<br />

many go for the summit on a given day. It will<br />

The glory of mountain<br />

climbing lies in the fact that<br />

success is never guaranteed.<br />

In recent years, Everest has<br />

been degraded by its sheer<br />

popularity. Let’s not<br />

degrade it further<br />

be up <strong>to</strong> the climbers themselves <strong>to</strong> coordinate<br />

their schedules <strong>to</strong> avoid overcrowding.<br />

This is going <strong>to</strong> be very hard <strong>to</strong> do. Personal<br />

ambition, a herd mentality and summit fever<br />

all <strong>to</strong>o easily overwhelm good judgment.<br />

Aside from these practical concerns,<br />

there’s an aesthetic issue at stake. The Hillary<br />

Step is a crucial part of the majestic challenge<br />

Everest still poses. Just when you think you’ve<br />

got the summit in the bag, the mountain<br />

throws one last roadblock across your path.<br />

It’s the final test you pass <strong>to</strong> earn the summit.<br />

When I first climbed the Hillary Step in<br />

1991, there was only a short section of tattered<br />

rope in place. Unwilling <strong>to</strong> trust it, I climbed<br />

the 40-foot wall <strong>with</strong>out using the rope. Thus I<br />

surmounted the Step the same way Hillary<br />

had, and it was gratifying <strong>to</strong> solve its technical<br />

difficulties <strong>with</strong> no aids other than the ice ax<br />

in my hand and the crampons on my boots.<br />

The glory of mountain climbing lies in the<br />

fact that success is never guaranteed. In<br />

recent years, Everest has been degraded by its<br />

sheer popularity. Let’s not degrade it further.<br />

Let’s leave the Hillary Step as close as we can<br />

<strong>to</strong> what Hillary and Tenzing confronted at 11<br />

am on May 29, 1953.<br />

Ed Viesturs is the only American <strong>to</strong> have<br />

climbed the 14 highest peaks in the world, all<br />

<strong>with</strong>out supplemental oxygen. He is coauthor,<br />

<strong>with</strong> David Roberts, of the forthcoming<br />

book The Mountain: My Time on Everest.<br />

—© 2013 The New York Times<br />

GUFFADI<br />

THE Losers of the Week<br />

award goes <strong>to</strong> our men<br />

in blue who have once<br />

again shown us that<br />

they are nothing but a<br />

bunch of savages. It seems like the<br />

only job for those who have sworn<br />

<strong>to</strong> protect the public is <strong>to</strong> prey on<br />

them instead. Our successive governments<br />

have failed <strong>to</strong> prioritise<br />

police reform and have instead<br />

used our chor-police <strong>to</strong> attack common<br />

citizens.<br />

Once again our police wallahs<br />

have made us proud by not discriminating<br />

against anyone. They<br />

will not leave anyone from Tibetan<br />

refugees <strong>to</strong> former Kamlaris alone.<br />

It doesn’t matter if the protes<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

are young or old or bold or beautiful<br />

or whether they are wearing<br />

Prabal Gurung or a Britney Spears<br />

t-shirt from the street hawker in<br />

Sundhara.<br />

The Nepal Police have become<br />

loyal servants of those in power<br />

since the beginning of time. Maybe<br />

our IGP saheb should change the<br />

training manual before he retires.<br />

The existing manual must have<br />

chapters on how <strong>to</strong> use foul language,<br />

harass common citizens<br />

verbally and physically, and ways <strong>to</strong><br />

rob and rape vulnerable women.<br />

Our bideshi donors should<br />

send their overpaid consultants <strong>to</strong><br />

train our chor-police on handling<br />

protes<strong>to</strong>rs. Where are our naari<br />

organisations when we need them?<br />

What happened <strong>to</strong> great dames like<br />

Arzoo Didi and Bandana Didi?<br />

Them ladies seem <strong>to</strong> get lots of<br />

funding from the kuireys <strong>to</strong> fight<br />

violence against women but I guess<br />

they are busy attending conferences<br />

around the world. Instead of<br />

going on foreign junkets and telling<br />

the bideshis how our women are<br />

oppressed, why not take <strong>to</strong> the<br />

streets and help the real women <strong>to</strong><br />

fight oppression?<br />

And where are our ‘Occupy<br />

Baluwatar’ people, for that matter?<br />

Standing around, waving placards<br />

will not compel our incompetent<br />

government <strong>to</strong> listen <strong>to</strong> our<br />

demands. Shutting down the highways<br />

will only make it worse. We<br />

must ask our mothers and sisters <strong>to</strong><br />

join the Kamlaris and arm themselves<br />

<strong>with</strong> brooms, sticks and<br />

whatever they can get. It’s time <strong>to</strong><br />

fight back police brutality.<br />

It’s a shame that our police wallahs<br />

were so aggressive <strong>to</strong>wards our<br />

former Kamalris and some were<br />

even molested and robbed. Where<br />

were our women police wallahs? If<br />

Nepal Police doesn’t have enough<br />

women personnel then this would<br />

be the good time <strong>to</strong> recruit a thousand<br />

more so that we don’t have <strong>to</strong><br />

watch the men in blue lay their<br />

hands on women protes<strong>to</strong>rs. Where<br />

is the @#$!ing outrage? Where is<br />

Shades of grey<br />

bility <strong>with</strong> us. Parents, whether they’re my husband’s<br />

or mine, have given us our lives. It is<br />

important for us then <strong>to</strong> love them. We cannot<br />

abandon them when they need us most.<br />

My mother will turn 70 in seven months’<br />

time and because we live 450 km apart, the<br />

fear of her being left helpless gives me nightmares.<br />

Statistics show that children and the<br />

elderly are among the world’s most abused,<br />

and the thought of what will happen <strong>to</strong> my<br />

parents when they’ll age further and need all<br />

the love, care and assistance in the world for<br />

the remainder of their lives alarms me.<br />

As my mother’s daughter, I feel a special<br />

kinship <strong>with</strong> her. She <strong>to</strong>ok care of all her children<br />

<strong>with</strong> such dedication that her love still<br />

inspires me every day. She is the driving force<br />

and the silent men<strong>to</strong>r who has shaped me in<strong>to</strong><br />

the person I am <strong>to</strong>day, and she will soon need<br />

<strong>to</strong> be looked after herself. My mother loved me<br />

as I love my daughter, and I can’t imagine how<br />

she managed <strong>to</strong> raise six of us! And it is being a<br />

mother myself that has really made me understand<br />

how much love my own mother has<br />

showered upon me. My mother only gave,<br />

never asking for anything in return, and I feel<br />

that I know her better now.<br />

Care for the elderly seems <strong>to</strong> be an issue<br />

that has not as yet found its way in<strong>to</strong> government<br />

agendas. As part of the nation’s workforce,<br />

men and women dutifully pay their<br />

HEADS AND TALES<br />

Khilly Dai and his bunch of incompetent<br />

bureaucrats?<br />

All of our political parties have<br />

their women organisations. Where<br />

are our women leaders? Maybe<br />

they are busy working on their<br />

speeches for the next convention.<br />

Our netri-nis like Sujata and Bidhya<br />

Didis have done nothing <strong>to</strong> help<br />

women in this country. They have<br />

only helped themselves <strong>to</strong> the allyou-can-eat<br />

buffets while they<br />

were heading ministries.<br />

Our clowns are still fighting<br />

over how many buffoons can enjoy<br />

the buffet in the new Constituent<br />

Assembly. We wasted billions of<br />

rupees on 601 good-for-nothing<br />

lazy bums. Now, the Kangaroos and<br />

Unidentified Moronic Losers want<br />

<strong>to</strong> downsize <strong>to</strong> 491 freeloaders.<br />

Well, that would at least save us a<br />

few millions. When will we have<br />

taxes, and yet when they grow old, they have<br />

no option but <strong>to</strong> fall back on their family—<br />

their children who are by the time grown up<br />

and taking care of their own families—for support.<br />

The Sanchaya Kosh is a small relief, but<br />

the introduction, even imposition, of a system<br />

akin <strong>to</strong> a social security scheme—through<br />

which employees would monthly contribute<br />

certain portions of their salaries <strong>to</strong> be pensionable<br />

when they retire—would prove more<br />

effective. Such an arrangement would be a<br />

much-needed gift from the government <strong>to</strong> the<br />

people, most of whom work for private companies<br />

all their lives and do not have the pension<br />

benefits government employees enjoy.<br />

Ageing generations all over the world have<br />

contributed <strong>to</strong> their nations’ development.<br />

The same is also true of Nepal and its elderly<br />

population who have every right <strong>to</strong> live a dignified<br />

life. It is not only the nation’s government<br />

but also its private companies and<br />

organisations that have failed its ageing population.<br />

There is no system, no plans in place <strong>to</strong><br />

provide for employees once they retire.<br />

Affordable health insurance, retirement pension<br />

plans and dignified old age homes are<br />

al<strong>to</strong>gether non-existent in Nepal, and one can<br />

only hope their need will be realised soon.<br />

Our culture has always focused more on<br />

the ‘we’ than on the ‘I’, and while this certainly<br />

adds <strong>to</strong> the integrity of our societies, it also<br />

as it is<br />

THE LOSERS<br />

STRIKE AGAIN<br />

Our police wallahs do not discriminate...They will not leave anyone<br />

from Tibetan refugees <strong>to</strong> former Kamlaris alone<br />

Standing around,<br />

waving placards will<br />

not compel our<br />

incompetent<br />

government <strong>to</strong> listen<br />

<strong>to</strong> our demands. We<br />

must ask our mothers<br />

and sisters <strong>to</strong> join the<br />

Kamlaris and arm<br />

themselves <strong>with</strong><br />

brooms, sticks and<br />

whatever they can get.<br />

It’s time <strong>to</strong> fight back<br />

police brutality<br />

competent folks who will refuse <strong>to</strong><br />

take a dime for their time from the<br />

state coffer? Instead of writing the<br />

constitution, our buffoons were<br />

selling their own diplomatic passports<br />

and what not.<br />

Our Foreign Ministry wants Rs<br />

750 million <strong>to</strong> buy luxury vehicles<br />

for them big-wigs for the SAARC<br />

Summit. Yes, we will be hosting<br />

them sharks sometime in 2014 and<br />

all them neighbourhood leaders<br />

will need <strong>to</strong> ride around in bulletproof<br />

Mercedes Benz. We should go<br />

green and save millions by getting<br />

rickshaws. Instead of purchasing<br />

bullet-proof vehicles, why not ask<br />

them VIPs <strong>to</strong> bring their own bulletproof<br />

vests and full-body armour?<br />

Maybe we could save all that<br />

money if we hosted the summit<br />

during the monsoon season. We<br />

can then take them heads of states<br />

around the city on boats. We have<br />

failed <strong>to</strong> become the next<br />

Singapore or Switzerland. Maybe,<br />

we can try <strong>to</strong> be the next Venice.<br />

Baidya uncle and his crew have<br />

decided <strong>to</strong> halt their protest programs<br />

during the monsoon season.<br />

They do not want the farmers <strong>to</strong><br />

suffer or maybe they just don’t have<br />

enough funds <strong>to</strong> buy enough gumboots<br />

and raincoats for their<br />

cadres. The angry birds have been<br />

having a <strong>to</strong>ugh time collecting<br />

money and muscles for their<br />

protest programs. They could do us<br />

a favour if they gathered all their<br />

cadres and armed them <strong>with</strong> buckets.<br />

And when it rains and our<br />

streets are flooded, they can jump<br />

in<strong>to</strong> action and clear the paths.<br />

That would certainly win the hearts<br />

and minds of Valley residents. Then<br />

we wouldn’t mind pitching in a<br />

rupee or two for their chiya-paan<br />

karyakrams. But no shutting down<br />

the country, please!<br />

Guffadi is a grumpy<br />

old man who blogs at www.guffadi.blogspot.com.<br />

You may contact<br />

him at maguffadi@gmail.com<br />

What happens when we become old and feeble? Will our children take time out from their lives <strong>to</strong> care for us?<br />

fuels a lack of accountability; there is no single<br />

person responsible for an error or failing. This<br />

is certainly true of our politicians who are<br />

busier playing the blame game than are promoting<br />

the nation’s and hence its citizens’<br />

well-being. The modern Nepali middle-class is<br />

extremely uncertain of its future; low wages,<br />

inflation, soaring prices and limited job<br />

prospects plague our generation and it is difficult<br />

<strong>to</strong> provide for both our children and our<br />

parents. Having said this, the monetary costs<br />

of caring for our parents are not excessively<br />

burdensome. Of course, serious illnesses bring<br />

along hefty hospital bills but what our parents<br />

need most from us are love respect and a sense<br />

of belonging.<br />

Most of my college mates <strong>settle</strong>d in the US<br />

and do not know if they will ever return.<br />

Limited job prospects might be the main reason<br />

most of them chose <strong>to</strong> stay back, but the<br />

‘joint family issue’ as some put it is also a<br />

major reason. I think it is important for all of<br />

us <strong>to</strong> take step back and understand that freedom<br />

alone does not signify happiness. Living<br />

in a foreign land <strong>with</strong>out a family <strong>to</strong> take care<br />

of, does have its share of advantages, but it<br />

also comes <strong>with</strong> a significant set of disadvantages<br />

that we need <strong>to</strong> take in<strong>to</strong> account. What<br />

happens when we start greying? Will our children<br />

take time out from their lives <strong>to</strong> care for<br />

their ageing parents?<br />

9


10<br />

books<br />

The seeds<br />

of Cheena<br />

Haraeko<br />

Manchhe<br />

sprout in<br />

grief over<br />

Meera<br />

Acharya’s<br />

death. But<br />

this fact<br />

doesn’t just<br />

hover over<br />

the book; it<br />

casts a<br />

shadow large<br />

enough <strong>to</strong><br />

colour other<br />

memories<br />

NEW BOOKS<br />

REVENGE WEARS PRADA<br />

Lauren Weisberger<br />

Simon & Schuster<br />

WEENA PUN<br />

AT an interaction programme<br />

at the Nepal-<br />

Bharat Library,<br />

Haribansha Acharya<br />

was proud that his<br />

au<strong>to</strong>biography, Cheena Haraeko<br />

Manchhe, had sold a record 30,000<br />

in just the first 20-25 days since<br />

being launched. “Ten thousand<br />

more will be coming <strong>to</strong> the market<br />

soon,” he said, incredulous at the<br />

demand. What surprised him<br />

more, though, was the realisation<br />

that his readers were uncommon<br />

as well: from cobblers <strong>to</strong> drivers <strong>to</strong><br />

housemaids.<br />

Acharya need not have been<br />

surprised. His fame as a common<br />

man’s comedian is what’s driving<br />

the record sales. Shows such as 15<br />

Gatey and Lalpurja are so relatable<br />

and funny because he is able <strong>to</strong><br />

understand a common Nepali’s life<br />

and use it for comedy. But here at<br />

this programme and in his book,<br />

he seems <strong>to</strong> have failed <strong>to</strong> understand<br />

this, and hence his readers<br />

and fans.<br />

For instance, the book barely<br />

<strong>to</strong>uches his life as one half of the<br />

MaHa Jodi and when it does so, it’s<br />

focused mostly on first encounters<br />

and places they travelled for live<br />

performances. The evolution of the<br />

Jodi and an honest account of<br />

Acharya’s complex or simple relationship<br />

<strong>with</strong> Madan Krishna<br />

Shrestha, the other half, is nowhere<br />

<strong>to</strong> be felt. This is surprising because<br />

the Acharya-Shrestha Jodi has<br />

been around for 34 years now,<br />

more than half of Acharya’s life.<br />

And they both admit they are nothing<br />

<strong>with</strong>out each other. Even at the<br />

programme at the library, the audience<br />

was largely interested in the<br />

Jodi, their views on each other,<br />

their love for each other, the nature<br />

of their collaboration—and frictions<br />

if there had been any. Yet, the<br />

IT’S been a decade since Andy Sachs<br />

quit working for Miranda Priestly at<br />

Runway magazine in Weisenberger’s<br />

The Devil Wears Prada. But her career is<br />

back on track, she has met the love of<br />

her life, and is on the <strong>to</strong>p of the world.<br />

Until the day of her wedding when she<br />

discovers a letter that reveals <strong>to</strong> her that<br />

nothing—not her husband, nor her<br />

beloved career—is as it seems.<br />

CHEENA<br />

HARAEKO<br />

MANCHHE<br />

Haribansha Acharya<br />

Fine Print<br />

book is devoted primarily <strong>to</strong><br />

Acharya’s other incoherent bits of<br />

memories, peppered <strong>with</strong> pain at<br />

his first wife’s death.<br />

Granted Cheena Haraeko<br />

Manchhe is a solo project trying <strong>to</strong><br />

encapsulate 54 years of Acharya’s<br />

life—<strong>to</strong>o many memories, all dear<br />

and powerful, struggling <strong>to</strong> be contained<br />

<strong>with</strong>in a mere 300 pages.<br />

And the seeds of the book sprout in<br />

grief over Meera Acharya’s death,<br />

although it wasn’t published<br />

until his second marriage.<br />

Unfortunately, these facts don’t just<br />

hover over the book; they cast a<br />

shadow large enough <strong>to</strong> colour<br />

other memories. Consequently, the<br />

book feels like an apology as well as<br />

THE OCEAN AT THE END OF THE LANE<br />

Neil Gaiman<br />

William Morrow<br />

A BRILLIANTLY imaginative and poignant<br />

fairy tale from the modern master of<br />

wonder and terror, The Ocean at the End<br />

of the Lane is Gaiman’s first new novel<br />

for adults since his No 1 New York Times<br />

bestseller Anansi Boys. This bewitching<br />

and harrowing tale of mystery and survival,<br />

and memory and magic, makes<br />

the impossible all <strong>to</strong>o real.<br />

PHOTO COURTESY: HARIBANSHA ACHARYA/FACEBOOK<br />

THE COMMON MAN’S<br />

COMEDIAN<br />

Comedian Haribansha Acharya delves in<strong>to</strong> his life experiences in his<br />

au<strong>to</strong>biography, but the book feels more like an apology and justification<br />

for his second marriage rather than the tell-all people would expect<br />

a justification for his second marriage,<br />

right from the start.<br />

Grief is personal, so is his decision<br />

<strong>to</strong> wed for the second time.<br />

Acharya needn’t have overshared<br />

the first and justified the latter, but<br />

he seems <strong>to</strong> have done so out of<br />

fear that his fans will never understand<br />

his need or desire <strong>to</strong> marry<br />

Ramila Pathak, that they might<br />

consider his love for Meera just a<br />

show.<br />

Acharya’s other sin: underestimation<br />

of his readers, which leads<br />

him <strong>to</strong> preach, instead of throwing<br />

perspectives, on everything—from<br />

love <strong>to</strong> life <strong>to</strong> patriotism <strong>to</strong> politics<br />

<strong>to</strong> ethnic diversity—in almost<br />

every chapter. He does offer an<br />

explanation for doing so, although<br />

not directly. At one point in the<br />

book, he talks about comedy being<br />

akin <strong>to</strong> medicine treating social ills.<br />

Messages are wrapped in comedy<br />

and offered <strong>to</strong> the audience. Sadly,<br />

though, his book has comedy, and<br />

memories, lost behind the veil of<br />

sermons.<br />

Sure, he himself admits he is no<br />

writer. Yet, when he lets go of the<br />

urge <strong>to</strong> be an apologist or a populist,<br />

Acharya shines. He writes in<br />

vernacular and lets memories<br />

speak for themselves. Chapters<br />

about his school-bunking days, his<br />

‘battle’ <strong>with</strong> the school’s principal<br />

and his difficulty in passing the<br />

School Leaving Certificate exam,<br />

are honest and hilarious. His portrayal<br />

of Narayan Gopal vivid. And<br />

the chapter in which he speaks of<br />

learning the royal meaning of<br />

‘thank you’ from former-king<br />

Gyanendra eerily superb.<br />

Such honest accounts are,<br />

however, rare. But he is<br />

Haribansha, or as ‘common’ people<br />

call him, Haribanshe. His life<br />

outside this book is grand, his talent<br />

for comedy unquestionable,<br />

and that’s enough <strong>to</strong> turn the<br />

pages.<br />

RED SPARROW<br />

Jason Matthews<br />

Scribner<br />

IN the grand spy-tale tradition of John<br />

Le Carre comes a shocking debut<br />

thriller written <strong>with</strong> insider detail and<br />

packed <strong>with</strong> brio. Page by page, veteran<br />

CIA officer Matthews’s Red Sparrow<br />

delights and terrifies and fascinates, all<br />

while delivering an unforgettable cast.<br />

Authentic, tense, and entertaining, this<br />

novel introduces the author as a major<br />

new American talent.<br />

READING & WRITING<br />

Sometimes the<br />

most honest and<br />

helpful thing a<br />

writer can do is<br />

<strong>to</strong> acknowledge<br />

that some<br />

problems are<br />

insoluble, that<br />

life is hard and<br />

there aren’t<br />

going <strong>to</strong> be any<br />

answers, that<br />

he’s just as<br />

screwed-up and<br />

clueless as the<br />

rest of us<br />

TIM KREIDER<br />

THERE seems <strong>to</strong> be a<br />

widespread presumption<br />

that writing is prescriptive<br />

(or proscriptive)<br />

rather than simply observational<br />

or meditative. Some people<br />

condemn or commend even memoirs<br />

and novels as though their purpose<br />

were <strong>to</strong> instruct or offer models.<br />

I suppose I can’t entirely fault<br />

readers for this misapprehension.<br />

Confident authority is an appropriate<br />

<strong>to</strong>ne for straight reportage, but<br />

it’s become the default of columnists,<br />

essayists and bloggers. To<br />

some extent this is a deformative<br />

effect of the space restrictions<br />

<strong>with</strong>in which most of us work; in a<br />

thousand-word essay you can’t<br />

include every qualification or second<br />

thought that occurs <strong>to</strong> you or<br />

you’d expend your allotted space<br />

refuting your own argument instead<br />

of making it.<br />

This voice is trained in<strong>to</strong> us early<br />

on—we’re taught <strong>to</strong> make our arguments<br />

as succinct and cogent as<br />

possible, omitting wishy-washy<br />

qualifications like “in my opinion.”<br />

You’d think these disclaimers could<br />

go <strong>with</strong>out saying; every piece of<br />

writing includes the tacit caveat: Or I<br />

could be wrong. And yet quite a lot<br />

of readers respond <strong>to</strong> your personal<br />

observations <strong>with</strong> outrage when<br />

they fail <strong>to</strong> reflect their own experience,<br />

as if you were proposing your<br />

idle speculation as <strong>to</strong>talitarian <strong>law</strong>.<br />

That rhe<strong>to</strong>rical pose of weary<br />

expertise has metastasised <strong>to</strong> the<br />

Internet, where the amount of information<br />

available is so numbing, and<br />

actual expertise so rarefied, that<br />

almost nobody knows enough about<br />

anything anymore <strong>to</strong> have the right<br />

<strong>to</strong> any opinion at all.<br />

I’m always ill at ease when I find<br />

myself conscripted by the media<br />

in<strong>to</strong> the role of Expert on some subject<br />

about which I have rashly written.<br />

I felt like the explana<strong>to</strong>ry caption<br />

beneath my name on-screen<br />

ought <strong>to</strong> be: PERSON IN WORLD.<br />

Whenever someone writes <strong>to</strong> take<br />

me politely <strong>to</strong> task over some unfair<br />

generalisation, self-contradiction or<br />

unexamined blind spot, my riposte<br />

is usually something along the lines<br />

of: “Hm, yeah, I guess you have a<br />

point there.” I don’t always agree<br />

<strong>with</strong> me; I certainly don’t expect<br />

everyone else <strong>to</strong>. Being treated as<br />

some sort of authority is more<br />

alarming than flattering; it makes<br />

me wonder whether all the alleged<br />

sages I’ve ever admired were big fat<br />

fakes like me.<br />

This is another reason so many<br />

writers feel the need <strong>to</strong> impersonate<br />

someone wise or in possession<br />

of some marketable truth:<br />

it’s a function of insecurity, of<br />

fear. If we don’t assume<br />

some sort of expertise, why,<br />

exactly, should anyone bother<br />

reading us, let alone buy<br />

our books? The one thing no<br />

edi<strong>to</strong>rialist or commenta<strong>to</strong>r<br />

in any media is ever supposed<br />

<strong>to</strong> say is I don’t<br />

know: that they’re <strong>to</strong>o<br />

SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 2013<br />

The power of ‘I don’t know’<br />

Tim Kreider is an essayist and car<strong>to</strong>onist. His most recent book is We<br />

Learn Nothing and his car<strong>to</strong>ons have been collected in three books by<br />

Fantagraphics. His strip, The Pain—When Will It End?, ran for 12 years<br />

in the Baltimore City Paper and other alternative weeklies, and is<br />

presently archived at the paincomics.com. His essays have appeared in<br />

The New York Times, Film Quarterly, and The Comics Journal, and<br />

have been frequently anthologised.<br />

HARDCOVER FICTION<br />

1 Inferno by Dan Brown<br />

2 And the Mountains<br />

Echoed by Khaled<br />

Hosseini<br />

3 The Hit by David Baldacci<br />

4 12th of Never by James<br />

Patterson and Maxine<br />

Paetro<br />

5 Don’t Say A Word by<br />

Barbara Freethy<br />

ignorant about the science of climate<br />

change <strong>to</strong> have an informed<br />

opinion; that they frankly have no<br />

idea what <strong>to</strong> do about gun violence<br />

in this country; or that they’ve just<br />

never quite unders<strong>to</strong>od the Israeli-<br />

Palestinian conflict. To admit <strong>to</strong><br />

ignorance, uncertainty or ambivalence<br />

is <strong>to</strong> cede your place on the<br />

masthead, your slot on the programme.<br />

Thucydides says: “Ignorance is<br />

bold, knowledge reserved.” The<br />

more someone knows about any<br />

given subject, the likelier he is <strong>to</strong><br />

include a lot of boring, hard-<strong>to</strong>-follow<br />

caveats, complicating fac<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

and exceptions in discussing it.<br />

Which is why, for example, clima<strong>to</strong>logists,<br />

who have actually studied the<br />

data and know how <strong>to</strong> interpret it,<br />

tend <strong>to</strong> carefully hedge their claims,<br />

declining <strong>to</strong> assert any direct causality<br />

or make predictions, whereas<br />

professional obfusca<strong>to</strong>rs will confidently<br />

assure you that global warming<br />

is a lot of alarmist hooey.<br />

Affected certainty has more than<br />

rhe<strong>to</strong>rical consequences.<br />

Since I am not and never will be<br />

anyone who knows enough about<br />

anything <strong>to</strong> be worth listening <strong>to</strong> on<br />

the basis of my expertise, my only<br />

possible claim <strong>to</strong> anyone’s attention<br />

is honesty. Unalloyed honesty is the<br />

iridium of the information economy—vanishingly<br />

rare, and therefore<br />

precious. I have no pretensions <strong>to</strong><br />

any special knowledge, let alone<br />

anything like wisdom; if what I say<br />

doesn’t reflect your own experience,<br />

it’s possible that it isn’t about you. It’s<br />

also possible that something that’s<br />

not About You might still be of some<br />

interest or use.<br />

My least favourite parts of my<br />

own writing are those where I catch<br />

myself trying <strong>to</strong> smush the unwieldy<br />

mess of real life in<strong>to</strong> some neatlyshaped<br />

conclusion, a sort of thesis<br />

statement. Real life, in my experience,<br />

is not rife <strong>with</strong> epiphanies, let<br />

alone lessons; what little we learn<br />

tends <strong>to</strong> come exactly <strong>to</strong>o late, gets<br />

contradicted by the next blunder, or<br />

is immediately forgotten and has <strong>to</strong><br />

be learned all over again. More and<br />

more, the only things that seem <strong>to</strong><br />

me worth writing about are<br />

the ones I don’t understand.<br />

Sometimes the most honest and<br />

helpful thing a writer can do is <strong>to</strong><br />

acknowledge that some problems<br />

are insoluble, that life is hard and<br />

there aren’t going <strong>to</strong> be any answers,<br />

that he’s just as screwed-up and<br />

clueless as the rest of us.<br />

—©2013 The New<br />

York Times<br />

BEST-SELLER LIST<br />

HARDCOVER NONFICTION<br />

1 Eleven Rings by Phil Jackson and<br />

Hugh Delehanty<br />

2 Happy, happy, happy by Phil<br />

Robertson <strong>with</strong> Mark Schlabach<br />

3 Lean In by Sheryl Sandberg <strong>with</strong><br />

Nell Scovell<br />

4 Proof of Heaven by Eben<br />

Alexander<br />

5 Let’s Explore Diabetes With<br />

Owls by David Sedaris<br />

For the week ending June 7


Ashish proves he’s a future star<br />

PRATICHYA DULAL<br />

KATHMANDU, JUNE 7<br />

ASISH Chaudhary s<strong>to</strong>le the<br />

show in the Inter-region<br />

Nation-wide President’s<br />

Cup Running Shield<br />

Championship by breaking<br />

three records.<br />

Asish, who hails from<br />

Sotkisira VDC from Dang, had<br />

been drawing the attention for<br />

the last three years ended up as<br />

the national champion.<br />

This year, however,<br />

Chaudhary—a grade XI student<br />

at Nightingale School in<br />

Bouddha—bettered his performance<br />

in the 100m race<br />

where his record in the event<br />

falls under the <strong>to</strong>p three in the<br />

senior level as well.<br />

Competing from the Central<br />

region, he had set the record in<br />

100m race clocking 10.9 seconds.<br />

In the 4X100m relay team<br />

event <strong>to</strong>o, his team comprising<br />

of Rajkumar Chaudhary, Sikhar<br />

Upreti and Prem Narayan<br />

Maha<strong>to</strong> won the gold. He also<br />

won gold in long jump.<br />

He also broke the record in<br />

200m race <strong>with</strong> the timing of 22.5<br />

seconds and <strong>to</strong>ok his gold tally in<br />

individual events <strong>to</strong> three.<br />

National coach Sushil<br />

Narshing Rana is impressed<br />

<strong>with</strong> the lanky 16-year old’s display<br />

and says the budding talent<br />

sportsdigest<br />

Everest Hotel golf <strong>to</strong>urney<br />

KATHMANDU: Prem Prabhat Gurung<br />

finished as the leader in the first day<br />

of The Everest Hotel Cup golf <strong>to</strong>urnament<br />

<strong>with</strong> 42 points, played in the<br />

stable ford ¾ handicap formats at<br />

Royal Nepal Golf Course on Friday.<br />

Neeeraj SJB Rana trails Gurung by six<br />

points <strong>to</strong> <strong>settle</strong> at the second place<br />

while Gopal Chitrakar is currently<br />

standing at third position <strong>with</strong> 33<br />

points, leveled on points <strong>with</strong> fourth<br />

placed KD Acharya. The <strong>to</strong>urnament<br />

will conclude on Saturday.<br />

White House beat National<br />

DHULIKHEL: Himalayan White<br />

House College registered a slim<br />

two-wicket win over National College<br />

of Engineering in the Kathmandu<br />

University Twenty20 Cricket<br />

Tournament at Dhulikhel on Friday.<br />

Electing <strong>to</strong> bat fist, National were<br />

bundled out for 130 runs. In reply,<br />

White House achieved the target <strong>with</strong><br />

the loss of eight wickets <strong>with</strong> 20 balls<br />

<strong>to</strong> spare. Saurav Tiwari contributed<br />

highest 32 runs, Sagar Bhattarai<br />

cobbled 27 runs and Dinesh Raj<br />

Bhatta made 23 runs for the winning<br />

team. In the other match of the day,<br />

Kathmandu University School of<br />

Management defeated Nobel College<br />

of Management by four wickets.<br />

National Open kung-fu<br />

KATHMANDU: Aakriti Gurung and<br />

Riya Tamang, both from Kaski district,<br />

won gold medals in the National<br />

Open Kung-Fu at Buddhanilkantha<br />

on Friday. Gurung defeated Sanju<br />

Tamang of Kathmandu in the women<br />

40-45kg weight category, while<br />

Tamang ousted Manisha Timalsina of<br />

Kathmandu in the 30-35kg category.<br />

In other matches, Jebisha Thakuri of<br />

Kathmandu, Sabita Tamang of<br />

Khotang claimed gold in the 20-25 kg<br />

and 35-40 kg respectively. In men’s<br />

events, Abhijeet Thakuri of<br />

Kathmandu and Rajkumar Tamang of<br />

Makwanpur reached the finals of the<br />

50kg and above.<br />

Woodswill champions<br />

KATHMANDU: Woodswill were<br />

crowned the champions in the<br />

football competition of the Lalitpur<br />

district-level School Sports<br />

Championship following their 4-3<br />

win over Little Angels’ School in the<br />

tie-breaker on Friday.<br />

Xabi Alonso has surgery<br />

MADRID: Real Madrid and Spain<br />

midfielder Xabi Alonso has had<br />

successful surgery on a nagging groin<br />

injury, the Spanish La Liga runners up<br />

said on Friday. The 31-year-old was<br />

left out of the world champions’<br />

squad for the Confederations Cup<br />

later this month, after having<br />

struggled during the latter half of the<br />

season <strong>with</strong> his club. Alonso had the<br />

surgery <strong>with</strong> a specialist in Munich.<br />

must be tapped. “He has shown<br />

tremendous potential and if he<br />

continues <strong>to</strong> be serious in the<br />

coming days <strong>to</strong>o, I see him as the<br />

future star,” said Rana who has<br />

men<strong>to</strong>red a lot of athletes.<br />

Asish however is still undecided<br />

about making athletics his<br />

sole career. That is why when<br />

other players would have<br />

grabbed the opportunity <strong>with</strong><br />

both their hands Asish declined<br />

an offer from Nepal Police <strong>to</strong><br />

join their club.<br />

“They (NPC) have<br />

approached me but I declined<br />

as my priority is <strong>to</strong> compete my<br />

education,” Asish <strong>to</strong>ld the Post.<br />

Asish comes from a family of<br />

athletes. His father Yaga Prasad<br />

Chaudhary was also an athlete<br />

and veteran athlete Dhani Ram<br />

Chaudhary is his distant uncle.<br />

“From what I have seen<br />

players who jump in<strong>to</strong> sports<br />

<strong>with</strong>out completing their education<br />

rue the decision after a couple<br />

of years,” he added. For now,<br />

he will continue his two hours of<br />

daily training at the Dashrath<br />

stadium <strong>with</strong> Dhani Ram and<br />

think of getting a job after completing<br />

his bachelor’s degree.<br />

“This doesn’t mean I do not<br />

take my game seriously or<br />

appreciate the offer,” Asish<br />

explained. “I am serious about<br />

my game and will continue <strong>to</strong><br />

participate <strong>with</strong> the aim of<br />

breaking further records and as<br />

for the job I believe they will be<br />

offered as long as I do well.”<br />

Asish was sad he missed the<br />

KATHMANDU: Nepal Karate<br />

Federation awarded International<br />

karate coach Debendra Amatya <strong>with</strong><br />

Special Recognition Award, at<br />

a programme in Kathmandu on<br />

Friday.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> the president of the<br />

federation Dhawa Gurung, coach<br />

Amatya was given the award for his<br />

significant dedication <strong>to</strong>wards<br />

karate, while in Nepal and in<br />

the USA.<br />

Gurung says that Amatya qualified<br />

for the recognition, by introducing<br />

Nepal in different communities<br />

in the USA through karate and is a<br />

true spokesperson for our nation.<br />

In March, Nepali karate team led<br />

by Amatya won three bronze medals<br />

in the US Open & Junior<br />

International Cup 2013 at Las Vegas,<br />

USA. During the championship,<br />

2300 athletes from 45 different<br />

nations participated in various<br />

events.<br />

Amatya is a licensed referee for<br />

the USA National Karate Federation<br />

and officiates their national and<br />

international championships as a<br />

judge, referee and chief referee. (PR)<br />

Ashish Chaudhary of the Central region competes in the long jump event in the President’s<br />

Running Shield at Dashrath Stadium in Tripureshwor on Friday. POST PHOTO: KAUSHAL ADHIKARI<br />

opportunity <strong>to</strong> meet <strong>with</strong> the<br />

President who had organised a<br />

programme <strong>to</strong> meet <strong>with</strong> the <strong>to</strong>p<br />

three teams of the <strong>to</strong>urnament.<br />

“I was informed late about<br />

the programme and by that time<br />

I had already booked my ticket<br />

back home,” Asish said.<br />

Shiva sends Manang in<strong>to</strong> semis<br />

POST REPORT<br />

KATHMANDU, JUNE 7<br />

PROLIFIC midfielder Shiva Shrestha<br />

scored on either side of the half <strong>to</strong><br />

guide Laxmi Hyundai Manang<br />

Marshyangdi Club <strong>to</strong> the semi-finals as<br />

they knocked out NMB Machhindra<br />

FC 2-0 in the Gurkha Cup on Friday.<br />

The first quarter-final of the<br />

<strong>to</strong>urnament hosted at Dashrath<br />

Stadium was a slip and slide affair as<br />

the field suffered consequences of a<br />

heavy downpour which ceased only<br />

moments before the start of the match.<br />

Manang were first <strong>to</strong> sprout threat<br />

at their opponent’s den as Sujal<br />

Shrestha’s diving header connected on<br />

Yona Elias’ cross from the right flank<br />

but missed the mark by inches in the<br />

10th minute.<br />

However, the next header by Shiva<br />

ended at the back of the net. Sujal <strong>to</strong>ok<br />

the free-kick in the 14th minute <strong>to</strong> set<br />

up Shiva who rose above all <strong>to</strong> head the<br />

ball home.<br />

With the majority of the time still<br />

left <strong>to</strong> be played, Shiva once again<br />

assaulted the opposition’s end as he<br />

dispatched a powerful drive from the<br />

edge of the box but this time<br />

Machhindra cus<strong>to</strong>dian Dinesh Thapa<br />

made a full stretched dive <strong>to</strong> prevent<br />

the ball getting through.<br />

Minutes later, Machhindra came<br />

close <strong>to</strong> equalising when Karna Limbu<br />

was clear through on goal but his left<br />

footed attempt was well saved by<br />

Manang keeper Bishal Shrestha.<br />

The tempo of the match gained<br />

intensity <strong>with</strong> each passing<br />

second and players from both teams<br />

were on the hunt <strong>to</strong> either equalise or<br />

Amatya receives<br />

‘Special award’<br />

Manang’s Shiva Shrestha (centre)<br />

celebrates <strong>with</strong> his team mates after<br />

scoring a goal against Machhindra<br />

on Friday. POST PHOTO<br />

double the lead.<br />

Although Machhindra were<br />

prepared <strong>to</strong> put up a fierce fight <strong>to</strong> get<br />

back in the game, Manang doused<br />

their fire soon after the break. Once<br />

again it was Shiva who got the better of<br />

Machhindra as he pierced a shot past<br />

Thapa in the 49th minute. Deepak Rai<br />

did well <strong>to</strong> trick his marker and set up<br />

Shiva who let loose a superb scorcher<br />

from the point which penetrated<br />

through <strong>to</strong> the left corner of the post.<br />

In a counter move few moments<br />

later, Shiva’s long ranged through ball<br />

was met by Elias who charged forward<br />

<strong>to</strong> find himself in a one on one situation<br />

<strong>with</strong> Thapa but he unselfishly cut<br />

across <strong>to</strong> Anil Gurung who could have<br />

scored a simple tap in goal if he had not<br />

tripped on the muddy surface; however,<br />

he did manage <strong>to</strong> recollect himself<br />

and dispatch a shot but Debendra<br />

Tamang of Machhindra was present <strong>to</strong><br />

make a goalline clearance.<br />

Manang coach Amrit Panta commented<br />

that the ground was not in a<br />

suitable condition. “We thought<br />

<strong>to</strong>day’s match would be postponed but<br />

still we came and performed well.”<br />

Meanwhile Machhindra coach<br />

Raju Kaji Shakya lamented that his<br />

team were unable <strong>to</strong> prepare at all for<br />

the <strong>to</strong>urnament.<br />

“The new players in our team need<br />

more time <strong>to</strong> better their co-ordination<br />

and we cannot improve this aspect<br />

since we do not have a ground for<br />

practice. There needs <strong>to</strong> be more<br />

maintained grounds <strong>to</strong> develop the<br />

game, otherwise such consequences<br />

that our club has suffered will<br />

continue,” commented Shakya.<br />

GURKHA CUP<br />

RESULT<br />

Manang Marshyangdi 2 - 0 Machhindra<br />

TODAY’S MATCH<br />

Nepal Police Club v Nepal Army Club @ 15:30<br />

SOMESH VERMA<br />

WHEN Ireland were playing<br />

England in the Cricket World Cup<br />

2011, little did anybody know -<br />

until Ireland started batting - that<br />

we were in for a surprise. England<br />

had put up mammoth <strong>to</strong>tal of<br />

325 and Ireland were considered<br />

<strong>to</strong>o small a team <strong>to</strong> overhaul the<br />

target.<br />

Led by Kevin O’Brien—who<br />

scored 113 off 67 balls—Ireland<br />

chased down the target, <strong>with</strong> five<br />

balls <strong>to</strong> spare, causing one of the<br />

biggest up<strong>sets</strong> in the his<strong>to</strong>ry of<br />

the Cup.<br />

Yes, Ireland were minnows,<br />

an associate member of the<br />

International Cricket Council<br />

(ICC), not fitting the bill of <strong>to</strong>p<br />

flight teams that a World Cup<br />

boasts of. At the same time,<br />

England were one of the pre<strong>to</strong>urnament<br />

favourites.<br />

Yet, the miracle happened,<br />

and as records tumbled the<br />

match stayed as one of the highlights<br />

of the richest cricket world<br />

cup yet (in terms of money generated<br />

for ICC).<br />

As teams prepare for the next<br />

World Cup (2015), especially<br />

countries like Nepal - who have<br />

<strong>to</strong> go through grueling schedule<br />

of getting through the World<br />

Cricket Leagues and World Cup<br />

Qualifiers - the proposed system<br />

of qualification for the teams <strong>to</strong><br />

play in the 2019 Cricket World<br />

Cup, <strong>to</strong> be held in England, has<br />

come <strong>to</strong> the fore apparently<br />

through a leaked ICC document.<br />

And the number of teams <strong>to</strong><br />

play the World Cup has been limited<br />

at 10, <strong>with</strong> <strong>to</strong>p eight countries<br />

getting a direct entry, while<br />

two seats are <strong>to</strong> be contested<br />

among the teams having ODI status<br />

and from World Cricket<br />

Leagues.<br />

It was already announced<br />

that the 2019 edition would be a<br />

10-team affair. Nothing new in<br />

that. But associate nations would<br />

have hoped that the decision is<br />

reviewed, at least <strong>with</strong> reference<br />

<strong>to</strong> what they’ve done at the highest<br />

level so far. Consider a few<br />

results from past world cups:<br />

Zimbabwe beating Australia in<br />

1983; Kenya beating West Indies<br />

in 1996; Bangladesh beating<br />

Pakistan in 1999; and Ireland<br />

beating Pakistan in 2007. All in<br />

their debut World Cups. Repeat<br />

s<strong>to</strong>ries of David Vs Goliath.<br />

Instances shown by minnows<br />

that they could contest at the <strong>to</strong>p<br />

level, <strong>with</strong> teams <strong>to</strong>uted as the<br />

best in the world.<br />

In fact, ICC had previously<br />

said that the CWC 2015 would be<br />

a ten-team affair <strong>to</strong>o, but eventually<br />

decided <strong>to</strong> add four more<br />

teams at the ICC meeting post<br />

2011 World Cup. The idea <strong>to</strong> keep<br />

the 2019 <strong>to</strong> a 10-team <strong>to</strong>urnament<br />

beats logic. It has been said<br />

that the lesser number of teams<br />

would increase the level of com-<br />

SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 2013<br />

11<br />

Cricket World Cup<br />

format: ICC against<br />

minnows?<br />

petition. A recent example of<br />

warm-up game for ICC<br />

Champions Trophy between<br />

India and Australia would be<br />

enough <strong>to</strong> quell that notion.<br />

In reply <strong>to</strong> India’s 308,<br />

Australia were folded for 65. Yes,<br />

it was unofficial match, but the<br />

players were not unofficial. Ask<br />

Australians if they wanted <strong>to</strong> lose<br />

like that, yours truly doubts if<br />

anybody would say ‘Yes’.<br />

A minnow beating a stronger<br />

team shows that the level of<br />

competition has increased and<br />

not diminished. Sri Lanka,<br />

before winning the World Cup in<br />

1996, had won as many as four<br />

matches in their previous five<br />

World Cups.<br />

OFF- SIDE<br />

When there is a<br />

target <strong>to</strong> play for a<br />

World Cup, teams<br />

train hard and try <strong>to</strong><br />

achieve a spot<br />

Nepal coach Pubudu<br />

Dassanayake, who hails from Sri<br />

Lanka and has taken Canada <strong>to</strong><br />

World Cup says, “Countries like<br />

Nepal can only become a cricket<br />

giant if we get the opportunity <strong>to</strong><br />

play at the highest level regularly.<br />

When there is a target <strong>to</strong> play for<br />

a World Cup, teams train hard<br />

and try <strong>to</strong> achieve a spot, so level<br />

keeps improving.”<br />

Once teams qualify for World<br />

Cup, the ICC preparation funding<br />

keeps teams improving. In<br />

absence of World Cup goal, it is<br />

difficult <strong>to</strong> see how associate<br />

nations would keep their spirits<br />

high. Recently added ICC funding<br />

of $175,000 <strong>to</strong> Nepal and<br />

$350,000 <strong>to</strong> higher associate<br />

teams would go in vain, if the<br />

World Cup goals are removed.<br />

ICC, before becoming<br />

International Cricket Council in<br />

1989 and International Cricket<br />

Conference in 1965, was called<br />

Imperial Cricket Conference ever<br />

since it was established in 1909,<br />

for obvious reasons.<br />

A lot has changed since then<br />

and cricket power has shifted <strong>to</strong><br />

South Asia. Probably that was the<br />

reason why talks of limiting the<br />

number of teams started making<br />

rounds following 2007 World<br />

Cup. In that World Cup, India and<br />

Pakistan had lost <strong>to</strong> Bangladesh<br />

and Ireland respectively, and<br />

were eliminated from the first<br />

round.<br />

Due <strong>to</strong> that, ICC had lost a lot<br />

of money. Doesn’t need a genius<br />

<strong>to</strong> tell you, limiting the number<br />

of teams at the World Cup is for<br />

reasons other than development<br />

of cricket.


12<br />

sportsdigest<br />

Gatlin edges Bolt in Rome<br />

ROME: American Justin Gatlin pipped<br />

six-time Olympic champion Usain<br />

Bolt <strong>to</strong> vic<strong>to</strong>ry in the men's 100<br />

metres at the Rome Golden Gala, the<br />

fifth leg of the Diamond League, on<br />

Thursday. Gatlin won in a time of<br />

9.94sec, while Bolt, the world record<br />

holder in 9.58sec, was second in a<br />

season best of 9.95, <strong>with</strong> Frenchman<br />

Jimmy Vicaut claiming a surprise<br />

third place finish ahead of American<br />

Michael Rodgers in a personal best<br />

of 10.02.<br />

Kundra ‘may be suspended’<br />

NEW DELHI: Rajasthan Royals on<br />

Friday said their co-owner Raj Kundra<br />

will be suspended and his shares will<br />

be forfeited if he is found guilty in the<br />

IPL spot fixing and betting scandal.<br />

Clarke out of England match<br />

LONDON: Australia captain Michael<br />

Clarke has been ruled out of his side's<br />

opening Champions Trophy match<br />

<strong>with</strong> England on Saturday due <strong>to</strong> a<br />

back problem, Cricket Australia<br />

announced on Friday. Clarke, 32, has<br />

already missed Australia's warm-up<br />

games <strong>with</strong> the West Indies and India.<br />

Malouda, Gallas released<br />

LONDON: Chelsea midfielder Florent<br />

Malouda and Tottenham Hotspur<br />

defender William Gallas were made<br />

available for free transfers on Friday<br />

after being named on a list of players<br />

released by their clubs in the English<br />

Premier League. France international<br />

Malouda, 32, has not played for<br />

Chelsea since their vic<strong>to</strong>ry over<br />

Bayern Munich in the 2012<br />

Champions League final. Gallas,<br />

another former France player, leaves<br />

Spurs three years after joining the<br />

club in a controversial free transfer<br />

from their fierce rivals Arsenal.<br />

Jordan coach held in Sydney<br />

SYDNEY: Foreign Minister Bob Carr<br />

apologised on Friday after Jordan's<br />

national football coach Adnan Hamad<br />

was detained at Melbourne airport<br />

when he flew in for a crunch World<br />

Cup qualifier against Australia.<br />

Spain's Rafael Nadal celebrates his vic<strong>to</strong>ry over Serbia's Novak<br />

Djokovic at the end of their French Open semi-final match at the<br />

Roland Garros stadium in Paris on Friday. AFP/RSS<br />

ASSOCIATED PRESS<br />

PARIS, JUNE 7<br />

RAFAEL Nadal won an epic semifinal<br />

against Novak Djokovic at<br />

the French Open <strong>to</strong> remain the<br />

King of Clay—for another couple of<br />

days, at least.<br />

Seven-time champion Nadal twice<br />

let a lead slip away in the fourth set on<br />

Friday, then came from behind in the<br />

fifth <strong>to</strong> beat the No. 1-ranked Djokovic<br />

6-4, 3-6, 6-1, 6-7 (3), 9-7.<br />

Djokovic blew an easy overhead on<br />

the opening point on the final game<br />

and went on <strong>to</strong> lose serve at love, sending<br />

his final forehand long.<br />

Nadal improved <strong>to</strong> 58-1 at Roland<br />

Garros, including five wins over<br />

Djokovic. The French Open remains the<br />

only major title Djokovic has yet <strong>to</strong> win.<br />

Nadal is trying <strong>to</strong> become the first<br />

man <strong>to</strong> win eight titles at the same<br />

Grand Slam event. On Sunday, he'll<br />

play the winner of the semi-final<br />

between Spaniard David Ferrer and<br />

Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, who is trying <strong>to</strong><br />

Windies pip Pakistan in low-scoring thriller<br />

AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE<br />

LONDON, JUNE 7<br />

WEST Indies just did enough <strong>to</strong> see off<br />

Pakistan as they opened their<br />

Champions Trophy campaign <strong>with</strong> a<br />

thrilling two-wicket Group B win at<br />

The Oval on Friday.<br />

When man-of-the-match Kemar<br />

Roach <strong>to</strong>ok the first three wickets <strong>to</strong><br />

fall, Pakistan were 15 for three.<br />

In the end they were all out for 170<br />

<strong>with</strong> only captain Misbah-ul-Haq,<br />

whose 96 not out was his highest score<br />

in 118 ODIs, and Nasir Jamshed (50)<br />

making it <strong>to</strong> double figures.<br />

But the West Indies suffered a collapse<br />

of their own before tailender<br />

Roach hit the winning boundary <strong>with</strong><br />

WI v PAK, CHAMPIONS TROPHY<br />

West Indies 172/8 (Gayle 39, Samuels 30, Irfan<br />

3-32) beat Pakistan 170 (Misbah 96*, Jamshed<br />

50, Roach 3-28) by two wickets<br />

more than nine overs remaining.<br />

On the ground where they won the<br />

2004 Champions Trophy, West Indies<br />

slumped <strong>to</strong> 15 for two after giant leftarm<br />

quick Mohammad Irfan removed<br />

Johnson Charles and Darren Bravo.<br />

Chris Gayle typically drove Irfan,<br />

world cricket's tallest player, for six,<br />

only <strong>to</strong> be bowled for 39 trying <strong>to</strong> slog<br />

off-spinner Saeed Ajmal.<br />

The match was in the balance at 81<br />

for four after Ramnaresh Sarwan was<br />

become the first Frenchman in 30 years<br />

<strong>to</strong> win the title.<br />

In the women's final Saturday,<br />

No. 1-ranked Serena Williams seeks her<br />

first French Open title since 2002 when<br />

she faces defending champion Maria<br />

Sharapova, who is 2-13 against her<br />

nemesis.<br />

They'll be hard-pressed <strong>to</strong> generate<br />

the sort of seesaw drama created by<br />

Nadal and Djokovic. In the fourth set<br />

Nadal twice was a break up, and twice<br />

found himself two points from vic<strong>to</strong>ry,<br />

but Djokovic summoned his best tennis<br />

of the day and won 10 of the final 13<br />

points in the set <strong>to</strong> even the match.<br />

A rattled Nadal double-faulted in<br />

the first game of the final set, and<br />

SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 2013<br />

Nadal outlasts Djokovic<br />

in fierce semis battle<br />

caught behind off a rising delivery<br />

from left-arm quick Wahab Riaz.<br />

Kieron Pollard <strong>to</strong>ok 18 balls <strong>to</strong> get<br />

off the mark as the West Indies crawled<br />

<strong>to</strong>wards vic<strong>to</strong>ry in front of a crowd of<br />

more than 20,000.<br />

But when Pollard was caught<br />

behind off Riaz for a 58-ball 30, his side<br />

were still 34 runs short of vic<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

West Indies captain Dwayne<br />

Bravo, who <strong>to</strong>ok 36 balls <strong>with</strong>out a<br />

boundary in labouring <strong>to</strong> 19, was<br />

unable <strong>to</strong> see his side <strong>to</strong> vic<strong>to</strong>ry, falling<br />

lbw <strong>to</strong> Ajmal. Sunil Narine soothed<br />

West Indies' nerves <strong>with</strong> two fours.<br />

But when he was caught behind off<br />

Irfan, West Indies were still six runs<br />

adrift before Roach slammed the<br />

clinching boundary off Junaid Khan.<br />

POST REPORT<br />

KATHMANDU, JUNE 7<br />

PRESIDENT Dr Ram Baran Yadav<br />

awarded the <strong>to</strong>p three teams of<br />

the Presidents' Running Shield<br />

Championship at President's<br />

office, Shital Niwas, on Friday.<br />

Western region were crowned<br />

the champions of the<br />

competition <strong>with</strong> 223 points,<br />

Central region finished second,<br />

having 24 points adrift of the<br />

champions, while the Mid West<br />

region claimed third position<br />

<strong>with</strong> 192 points.<br />

Eastern region and Far West<br />

Djokovic broke <strong>to</strong> take the lead. But<br />

there were more plot twists <strong>to</strong> come.<br />

Serving at 4-3 in the fifth set,<br />

Djokovic came forward <strong>to</strong> hit a putaway,<br />

but his momentum carried him<br />

in<strong>to</strong> the net and he lost the point. Three<br />

points later he drove a forehand in<strong>to</strong><br />

the net <strong>to</strong> lose the game and even the<br />

score once again.<br />

As the tension built, Nadal pulled<br />

off the shot of the day in the 14th game<br />

of the set. Retreating for a lob, he flicked<br />

the ball on the run between his legs<br />

<strong>with</strong> his back <strong>to</strong> the net. That left<br />

Djokovic <strong>with</strong> an easy overhead, but he<br />

dumped it in the net, and the crowd<br />

roared at the improbable sequence.<br />

The mistake didn't cost Djokovic,<br />

who won the game on the next point for<br />

7-all. But the next blown overhead did,<br />

and it appeared <strong>to</strong> shake him as he lost<br />

the next three points and the match.<br />

The last shot came 4 hours, 37 minutes<br />

after the first. A triumphant Nadal<br />

grinned, threw an uppercut and<br />

answered the fans' roar <strong>with</strong> applause<br />

for them.<br />

President Yadav awards <strong>to</strong>p three<br />

teams of the running shield<br />

region finished fourth and fifth<br />

respectively. The <strong>to</strong>p three teams<br />

were awarded <strong>with</strong> Rs 25,000,<br />

20,000 and 15,000 respectively.<br />

Meanwhile, Ashish<br />

Chaudhary of Central region concluded<br />

the championship <strong>with</strong><br />

three records, <strong>with</strong> the last one<br />

coming in the final day.<br />

Chaudhary posted a new record in<br />

boys' 200m <strong>with</strong> the timing of 22.5<br />

seconds. Chaudhary surpassed<br />

Bimal Basnet's record of 22.9 seconds,<br />

created a day earlier.<br />

Central and Western claimed<br />

volleyball gold in the girls' and<br />

boys' events respectively.<br />

Published and Printed by Kantipur Publications Pvt. Ltd. Kantipur Complex, Subidhanagar, Kathmandu, Nepal, Phone: 4480100, Fax: 977-1-4466320, e-mail: kpost@kantipur.com.np, Regd. No. 32/048/049, Chairman & Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r : Kailash Sirohiya, Direc<strong>to</strong>r : Swastika Sirohiya, Edi<strong>to</strong>r-in-Chief : Akhilesh Upadhyay


Inside<br />

CROSS CURRENCY<br />

USD EUR JPY GBP CHF CAD AUD INR NR<br />

NR 91.1400 120.7500 9.4100 1.4491 98.1100 88.8000 86.8400 1.6015<br />

INR 57.06 75.3534 0.5872 88.454 61.183 55.809 53.9217 0.6244<br />

AUD 1.058 1.3963 0.0109 1.6412 1.1317 1.0355 0.0185 0.0115<br />

CAD 1.0206 1.3472 0.0105 1.5819 1.093 0.9657 0.0179 0.0113<br />

CHF 0.9357 1.2334 0.0096 1.4491 0.9149 0.8836 0.0163 0.0102<br />

GBP 0.6445 0.8527 0.0067 0.6901 0.6322 0.6093 0.0113 0.6901<br />

JPY 96.94 128.009 149.2537 104.1667 95.2381 91.7431 1.7030 0.1063<br />

EUR 0.7571 0.0078 1.1727 0.8108 0.7423 0.7162 0.0133 0.0083<br />

USD 1.3208 0.0103 1.5516 1.0687 0.9798 0.9452 0.0175 0.0110<br />

HOW TO READ THE TABLE<br />

The chart shows the rates of nine world currencies. Move across the table <strong>to</strong> find rates of exchange between any two currencies.<br />

One unit of the currency mentioned vertically is worth that amount in the currency mentioned horizontally.<br />

CG’s high-end<br />

refrigera<strong>to</strong>rs in market<br />

CG electronics, a subsidiary of the Chaudhary Group<br />

and the sole authorised distribu<strong>to</strong>r of LG home<br />

appliances, has launched a new range of refrigera<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

embedded <strong>with</strong> new technologies. Pg: IV<br />

FOREX<br />

U.S. Dollar 91.14<br />

Euro 120.75<br />

Pound Sterling 142.01<br />

Swiss Franc 98.11<br />

Australian Dollar 86.84<br />

Canadian Dollar 88.80<br />

Singapore Dollar 73.24<br />

Japanese Yen 9.41<br />

Chinese Yuan 14.85<br />

Saudi Arab Riyal 24.30<br />

Qatari Riyal 25.03<br />

Thai Bhat 2.97<br />

UAE Dihram 24.81<br />

Malaysian Ringit 29.46<br />

South Korean Won 8.16<br />

Exchange rates fixed by Nepal Rastra Bank<br />

RBB, NIDC begin work <strong>to</strong> sell<br />

NIBL, Nabil cross-holdings<br />

The central bank had<br />

directed banks and<br />

financial institutions<br />

<strong>to</strong> end cross-holdings<br />

as cross interest<br />

would prevent a competitive<br />

environment<br />

in the banking sec<strong>to</strong>r<br />

PRITHVI MAN SHRESTHA<br />

KATHMANDU, JUNE 7<br />

RASTRIYA Banijya Bank and<br />

Nepal Industrial<br />

Development Corporation<br />

(NIDC) have started an initiative<br />

<strong>to</strong> sell their cross-holdings in<br />

Nepal Investment Bank and<br />

Nabil Bank respectively. The RBB<br />

has a <strong>to</strong>tal of 4.51 million units of<br />

promoter shares at the NIBL,<br />

while the NIDC has 1.24 million<br />

such shares at Nabil Bank.<br />

Although private sec<strong>to</strong>r<br />

banks and financial institutions<br />

have already ended their crossholding,<br />

these banks are yet <strong>to</strong><br />

end theirs as per the central<br />

bank’s directive.<br />

RBB CEO Krishna Prasad<br />

<br />

Page IV Google chief Larry Page assured inves<strong>to</strong>rs Thursday that privacy fears about the company’s<br />

coming Internet glasses will fade as people incorporate the eyewear in<strong>to</strong> their lives.<br />

SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 2013 | ekantipur.com<br />

Will shut shop instead of bowing down: FNCCI<br />

POST REPORT<br />

KATHMANDU, JUNE 7<br />

PRESIDENT of the Federation of<br />

Nepalese Chamber of<br />

Commerce and Industries<br />

(FNCCI) Suraj Vaidya on Friday said<br />

industrialists were ready <strong>to</strong> shut their<br />

industries forever rather than bow<br />

down <strong>to</strong> protests of the All Nepal<br />

Federation of Revolutionary Trade<br />

Union (ANFRTU).<br />

The trade union affiliated <strong>to</strong> the<br />

Mohan Baidya-led CPN-Maoist called<br />

a two-day strike on Thursday and<br />

Friday against the recent pay hike of<br />

industrial workers which it said did<br />

not match its demands. The union<br />

was also excluded from the pay hike<br />

negotiations as it is still not a legal<br />

entity.<br />

During the strike, the offices of<br />

Lomus Herbal Research Centre<br />

owned by FNCCI Vice-president<br />

Pradeep Jung Pandey and Chaudhary<br />

Group’s Office in Sanepa were ransacked<br />

on Thursday, according <strong>to</strong> the<br />

FNCCI.<br />

Addressing a press conference<br />

here, Vaidya said they will be forced <strong>to</strong><br />

shut the industries down if the anarchic<br />

activities continue. “We will not<br />

fear such threats, but we are ready <strong>to</strong><br />

close down the industries,” he said.<br />

The FNCCI has also condemned<br />

the vandalism at Lomus Herbal and<br />

Chaudhary Group’s offices.<br />

A group of people entered the<br />

research centre, looking for FNCCI<br />

Vice-president Pandey, and threatened<br />

action against him, according <strong>to</strong><br />

the FNCCI. “This makes it clear that<br />

the group wanted <strong>to</strong> assault FNCCI<br />

office bearers physically,” a press<br />

release issued by the private sec<strong>to</strong>r’s<br />

apex body said.<br />

It termed these two incidents illegal,<br />

violent, objectionable and a<br />

planned conspiracy against the country’s<br />

private sec<strong>to</strong>r. The Federation<br />

categorised these incidents as part of<br />

Sharma said the largest bank has<br />

formed a committee <strong>to</strong> determine<br />

the value of its promoter<br />

shares that remain in the Nepal<br />

Investment Bank Limited (NIBL).<br />

“A team headed by a board<br />

direc<strong>to</strong>r will determine the value<br />

soon and we plan <strong>to</strong> start selling<br />

our shares in the NIBL <strong>with</strong>in this<br />

fiscal,” Sharma said.<br />

On the other hand, a senior<br />

official of the NIDC said they are<br />

planning <strong>to</strong> issue a notice <strong>to</strong> sell<br />

their cross-holding at Nabil. “We<br />

have already sold 300,000 units of<br />

shares through auction in two<br />

phases,” said the NIDC official.<br />

The central bank had directed<br />

banks and financial institutions<br />

<strong>to</strong> end cross-holdings as<br />

cross interest would prevent a<br />

competitive environment in the<br />

banking sec<strong>to</strong>r.<br />

The NRB spokesperson said<br />

the central bank has asked them<br />

<strong>to</strong> end their cross-holdings as<br />

soon as possible. “They also cannot<br />

distribute dividend as per the<br />

central bank directive,” he said.<br />

However, the NIDC official said<br />

the NRB has exempted them<br />

from the dividend as it has continued<br />

selling the cross-holdings.<br />

“All the shares were not sold in<br />

the earlier attempts,” the official<br />

said.<br />

In the case of RBB, it backtracked<br />

from selling its shares in<br />

the NIBL four years ago after the<br />

Securities Board of Nepal<br />

(SEBON) rejected the price it<br />

quoted. The RBB had quoted Rs<br />

1,068 per share and SEBON had<br />

said that it was unjustifiable. At<br />

that time, the value of an ordinary<br />

share of the NIBL was<br />

around Rs 1,900.<br />

Later, as the share prices<br />

plunged due <strong>to</strong> recession in the<br />

s<strong>to</strong>ck market, the RBB did not<br />

make an effort <strong>to</strong> sell its shares.<br />

The value of NIBL’s public<br />

share was worth Rs 724 on Friday,<br />

which means that the RBB is likely<br />

<strong>to</strong> get far less than what it could<br />

have got four years ago. Usually,<br />

the value of promoter shares is<br />

kept less as compared <strong>to</strong> public<br />

shares.<br />

a series of attacks on the business<br />

community. It has mentioned attacks<br />

on the private sec<strong>to</strong>r, including the<br />

assault on Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r of<br />

Radisson Hotel BK Shrestha, vandalism<br />

at the NCL office, attack on the<br />

President of Nepal Bankers<br />

Association Rajan Singh Bhandari<br />

and vandalism of a car used by another<br />

FNCCI Vice-president Pashupati<br />

Murarka.<br />

The FNCCI warned that they will<br />

be forced <strong>to</strong> take ‘stern measures’ if<br />

the threats against the business com-<br />

ANFRTUSTRIKE<br />

FNCCI President Suraj Vaidya (fourth from left) addresses a press meet in Kathmandu on Friday. POST PHOTO<br />

munity continue. The private sec<strong>to</strong>r<br />

body has also demanded the government<br />

take stern legal action against<br />

those responsible for the latest<br />

attacks.<br />

The FNCCI termed ANFRTU’s<br />

wage demand as ‘not based on<br />

ground reality.’ It claimed that the latest<br />

recommended wage structure was<br />

the highest in South Asia, which is 50<br />

percent higher than the inflation over<br />

the last two years. “The newly recommended<br />

wage structure is already<br />

higher than what the domestic indus-<br />

The FNCCI warned that<br />

they will be forced <strong>to</strong><br />

take ‘stern measures’ if<br />

the threats against the<br />

business community<br />

continue<br />

tries could have sustained,” the press<br />

release said. “Demanding the double<br />

of that wage and shutting down<br />

industries for that is guided by an<br />

intent <strong>to</strong> not allow industries <strong>to</strong> operate<br />

in the country.”<br />

The Minimum Wage<br />

Determination Committee recently<br />

decided <strong>to</strong> set the minimum wage of<br />

industrial workers at Rs 8,000 per<br />

month, against ANFRTU’s demand of<br />

Rs 15,000. The committee determined<br />

the daily wage at Rs 318, against the<br />

demand of Rs 700. The committee has<br />

representatives from the government,<br />

the private sec<strong>to</strong>r and 11 trade<br />

unions, excluding the ANFRTU.<br />

The FNCCI also said the minimum<br />

wage and representation of<br />

trade unions in the negotiations are<br />

not decided by it. “It is the government<br />

which determines who would<br />

be representing whom in the negotiating<br />

table,” said the federation.


II<br />

THE KATHMANDU POST | SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 2013<br />

200 Nepal-bound imported<br />

au<strong>to</strong>s stuck at Kolkata port<br />

Officials said that<br />

imports from<br />

brands like<br />

Toyota, Skoda,<br />

Mazda, Ford,<br />

Kia, Nissan,<br />

Mitsubishi,<br />

Hyundai and<br />

Chevrolet, among<br />

others, have been<br />

stranded at the<br />

port since April 23<br />

BIZLINE<br />

REUTERS<br />

TOKYO, JUNE 7<br />

SANJEEV GIRI<br />

KATHMANDU, JUNE 7<br />

INDIAN authority’s notification<br />

<strong>to</strong> Nepali<br />

importers of third country<br />

( other than India) vehicles<br />

that they should either<br />

use rail wagan or container<br />

<strong>to</strong> deliver the vehicles<br />

<strong>to</strong> Nepal has resulted in<br />

piling up more than 200<br />

Nepal-bound vehicles<br />

at Kolkata port for one and<br />

half months.<br />

Officials of the authorised<br />

dealers of cars made in<br />

countries other than India<br />

said that imports from<br />

brands like Toyota, Skoda,<br />

Mazda, Ford, Kia, Nissan,<br />

Mitsubishi, Hyundai and<br />

Chevrolet, among others,<br />

have been stranded at the<br />

port since April 23. They<br />

said that the delay had<br />

caused them massive losses.<br />

Normally, vehicles<br />

imported from third countries<br />

arrive at Kolkata port<br />

by ship and are driven <strong>to</strong><br />

Nepal. After they clear cus<strong>to</strong>ms<br />

at the border, they are<br />

again driven <strong>to</strong> their respective<br />

showrooms or<br />

godowns. “We have been in<br />

China ‘mulls tariff action’<br />

against EU luxury cars<br />

PARIS: China is considering imposing import<br />

duties on high-end European cars following complaints<br />

over subsidies that enable EU carmakers<br />

<strong>to</strong> sell in China at a loss, French daily Les Echos<br />

reported on Friday. The newspaper said, citing<br />

unnamed European sources, that Beijing was<br />

examining a complaint filed by Chinese au<strong>to</strong>makers<br />

over luxury imported European models, amid<br />

rising tensions between two of the world’s biggest<br />

trade partners. China opened an anti-dumping<br />

and anti-subsidy inquiry this week in<strong>to</strong> sales of<br />

European wine after the European Union<br />

imposed anti-dumping duties on Chinese solar<br />

panels. Any action on luxury cars could hurt<br />

Germany’s BMW and Mercedes-Benz, whose<br />

vehicles are popular in the country. (REUTERS)<br />

India’s retail inflation<br />

still high: RBI<br />

HYDERABAD: India’s retail inflation still<br />

remains high despite the wholesale<br />

price-led inflation cooling off, Reserve<br />

Bank of India Governor Duvvuri<br />

Subbarao said on Friday. He was<br />

speaking at an academic institution in<br />

the southern city of Hyderabad. India’s<br />

consumer price-led inflation was 9.39 percent<br />

in April, while the annual wholesale priceled<br />

inflation slipped below the crucial 5 percent<br />

threshold <strong>to</strong> 4.89 percent, also in April. Subbarao<br />

also said that there were several upside risk fac<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

<strong>to</strong> inflation and the central bank has <strong>to</strong><br />

remain sensitive <strong>to</strong> these. (REUTERS)<br />

British trade deficit falls sharply<br />

LONDON: Britain’s trade-in-goods deficit shrank<br />

by more than expected in April on the back of<br />

falling imports, boosting hopes over its slow economic<br />

recovery, official data showed on Friday.<br />

The deficit dipped <strong>to</strong> £8.2 billion ($12.8 billion, 9.6<br />

billion euros) in April, the Office for National<br />

Statistics said in a statement. That compared <strong>with</strong><br />

a deficit of £9.2 billion in March. Market expectations<br />

had been for an April deficit of £8.8 billion,<br />

according <strong>to</strong> analysts <strong>poll</strong>ed by Dow Jones<br />

Newswires. (AFP)<br />

JAPAN’S government showed little concern<br />

on Friday <strong>to</strong> a spike in the yen, but the calm<br />

response masks a lack of solid policy<br />

options should the recently floundering currency<br />

surge further.<br />

The yen marked its biggest one-day climb<br />

against the dollar in three years on Thursday,<br />

underscoring the fragility of the early benefits<br />

from Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s aggressive<br />

reflationary policies. S<strong>to</strong>ck and currency markets<br />

in recent days have taken back a significant<br />

chunk of the feel-good effect of “Abenomics,” a<br />

policy prescription of sweeping fiscal and<br />

monetary expansion aimed at breaking<br />

years of deflation and reviving the world’s thirdbiggest<br />

economy.<br />

But as the market moves reflect a global fall<br />

by the US currency rather than any Japanese<br />

fac<strong>to</strong>rs boosting the yen, Tokyo officials had little<br />

choice but <strong>to</strong> watch the market and hope for<br />

calm. Indeed, the yen has not rebounded <strong>to</strong> lev-<br />

talks <strong>with</strong> the government<br />

and the Indian Embassy <strong>to</strong><br />

resolve the issue as soon as<br />

possible. We have learnt that<br />

the Ministry of Finance has<br />

written <strong>to</strong> the Indian<br />

Finance Ministry,” said<br />

Suraj Vaidya, president of<br />

the Federation of Nepalese<br />

Chambers of Commerce<br />

and Industry (FNCCI).<br />

Vaidya’s firm United Traders<br />

Syndicate imports Toyota<br />

au<strong>to</strong>mobiles from Japan.<br />

A Commerce Ministry<br />

official confirmed that<br />

a letter had been sent <strong>to</strong><br />

the Indian authorities<br />

through the Ministry of<br />

Foreign Affairs.<br />

Meanwhile, according<br />

<strong>to</strong> Vaidya, around 80 Toyota<br />

vehicles have been stranded<br />

at Kolkata port. “It is very<br />

difficult <strong>to</strong> bring vehicles <strong>to</strong><br />

Nepal by using carriers. The<br />

existing system of driving<br />

imported vehicles <strong>to</strong> Nepal<br />

must be continued.”<br />

Similarly, Saurabh Jyoti,<br />

president of the Nepal<br />

Au<strong>to</strong>mobile Dealers<br />

Association (NADA), said<br />

the harsh directive from the<br />

Indian authorities is difficult<br />

<strong>to</strong> follow since Kolkata port<br />

REUTERS<br />

NEW DELHI/MUMBAI, JUNE 7<br />

INDIA’S once-feuding billionaire Ambani<br />

brothers signed a long-expected pact for<br />

their rival telecoms firms <strong>to</strong> share mobile<br />

masts in a contract valued at more than $2<br />

billion over several years, in the biggest<br />

deal between them since a reconciliation.<br />

Reliance Industries Ltd, controlled by<br />

India’s richest man, Mukesh Ambani, will<br />

lease up <strong>to</strong> 45,000 mobile masts from<br />

mobile carrier Reliance Communications<br />

Ltd in a deal valued at more than IRs 120<br />

billion over the lifetime of the contract, the<br />

Japan says no panic over yen spike<br />

els that would cause real pain for Japan Inc.<br />

But after firing policy on all cylinders in<br />

recent months, Abe has few obvious steps <strong>to</strong><br />

take if markets should move more sharply<br />

against him in the days ahead. “We are watching<br />

these moves, but this is not about intervention<br />

and I don’t think we have <strong>to</strong> respond immediately,”<br />

Finance Minister Taro Aso <strong>to</strong>ld a regular<br />

news conference after the dollar slumped <strong>to</strong><br />

a seven-week low of 95.90 yen overnight. “The<br />

moves in the market are rough.”<br />

The US currency, which had hit a 4-1/2-year<br />

high of 103.74 yen last month, was being battered<br />

as inves<strong>to</strong>rs unwound long dollar positions<br />

ahead of a closely watched Friday US jobs<br />

report <strong>to</strong> gauge the health of the world’s biggest<br />

economy. The yen’s jump pushed Tokyo shares<br />

in<strong>to</strong> bear terri<strong>to</strong>ry, as the benchmark Nikkei<br />

average slipped more than 20 percent below its<br />

late-May high, before rebounding off its lows <strong>to</strong><br />

end the day off 0.2 percent at 12,877.53.<br />

“What’s important is the fact that Japan’s<br />

economy is steadily recovering,” said<br />

Economics Minister Akira Amari, noting that<br />

companies said on Friday. Reliance Jio<br />

Infocomm, a unit of Reliance Industries,<br />

plans <strong>to</strong> roll out a nationwide 4G network.<br />

The company won airwaves in 2010, but is<br />

the market moves are being driven by external<br />

fac<strong>to</strong>rs. “We will finalize a growth strategy shortly<br />

... and steadily proceed <strong>with</strong> implementation,”<br />

Amari <strong>to</strong>ld a news conference after a cabinet<br />

meeting. Inves<strong>to</strong>rs panned the third<br />

tranche of Abe’s growth strategy on Wednesday:<br />

the Nikkei reversed a solid rise while the premier<br />

spoke, ending that day down 3.8 percent.<br />

He pledged <strong>to</strong> raise Japanese incomes by 3 percent<br />

annually and set up special economic<br />

zones <strong>to</strong> attract foreign businesses <strong>to</strong> the<br />

world’s third-biggest economy. But the package<br />

offered few specifics and will not be submitted<br />

yet <strong>to</strong> start commercial services. Reliance<br />

Jio said the <strong>to</strong>wer deal will help “accelerated<br />

roll-out” of its planned 4G services.<br />

A Reliance Industries spokesman said<br />

the long-term contract has no fixed length.<br />

The deal is a boost for Reliance<br />

Communications, controlled by Mukesh’s<br />

younger brother, Anil. Reliance<br />

Communications is India’s third-biggest<br />

cellular carrier by cus<strong>to</strong>mers but profits<br />

have been under pressure, mainly due <strong>to</strong><br />

its heavy debt burden.<br />

“This is going <strong>to</strong> be a positive for<br />

Reliance Communications as it opens a<br />

new source of revenue for them,” said KK<br />

<strong>to</strong> Parliament until the fall. The Cabinet is <strong>to</strong><br />

approve the final version of the growth strategy—which<br />

is meant <strong>to</strong> transform the shortterm<br />

boost of monetary and fiscal stimulus in<strong>to</strong><br />

durable growth—next Friday. It is not expected<br />

<strong>to</strong> contain much new. One obvious omission<br />

from the growth strategy so far has been corporate<br />

tax cuts <strong>to</strong> spur economic activity.<br />

The idea is stuck in political gridlock, amid<br />

opposition from the powerful Finance Ministry,<br />

which is concerned over the ballooning of<br />

Japan’s government debt <strong>to</strong> well over twice the<br />

size of the economy. Chief Cabinet Secretary<br />

Yoshihide Suga said on Friday that such tax cuts<br />

would be something <strong>to</strong> consider from the perspective<br />

of Japan’s international competitiveness,<br />

but Finance Minister Aso remained cautious,<br />

saying such they would not have an<br />

immediate impact on the economy.<br />

Similarly, the Bank of Japan, meeting next<br />

week, looks unlikely <strong>to</strong> add <strong>to</strong> the massive stimulus<br />

it unleashed in April, which spurred the<br />

surge in the Nikkei and drop in the yen that<br />

have been nearly erased in the market turmoil<br />

MONEY | ekantipur.com<br />

Ambani brothers sign $2.1b telecom <strong>to</strong>wer pact<br />

New India FDI rules a<br />

setback for retailers<br />

REUTERS<br />

MUMBAI, JUNE 7<br />

NEW rules requiring foreign<br />

supermarkets <strong>to</strong> set up their own<br />

warehouses and s<strong>to</strong>res in India are<br />

likely <strong>to</strong> further delay the entry of<br />

companies like Wal-Mart S<strong>to</strong>res<br />

Inc, increase costs and hurt cashstrapped<br />

local retailers eager <strong>to</strong><br />

partner <strong>with</strong> foreign companies.<br />

India allowed foreign chains<br />

<strong>to</strong> enter the country <strong>to</strong> set up retail<br />

s<strong>to</strong>res in September 2012, but<br />

ambiguities in the policy means<br />

that so far, no foreign company<br />

has applied <strong>to</strong> the government for<br />

permission <strong>to</strong> set up shop in the<br />

$500 billion industry.<br />

Under the new rules, the government<br />

late on Thursday said<br />

global supermarket opera<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

cannot acquire existing as<strong>sets</strong> of<br />

Indian companies and said the<br />

initial manda<strong>to</strong>ry $100 million<br />

investment <strong>to</strong> set up supply chain<br />

infrastructure and s<strong>to</strong>res must be<br />

new. That means any existing sup-<br />

lacks essential equipment<br />

like cranes and ramps.<br />

“From the perspective<br />

of both cost and infrastructure,<br />

I think the current<br />

way of importing vehicles<br />

should be continued,”<br />

Jyoti added.<br />

“If we were <strong>to</strong> transport<br />

cars <strong>to</strong> Nepal by vehicle carrier,<br />

the cost would go<br />

up by at least Rs 150,000 per<br />

unit.” He said that cus<strong>to</strong>mers,<br />

who are already<br />

paying 248 percent import<br />

duty on mo<strong>to</strong>r vehicles,<br />

would be hit hard by the<br />

additional cost.<br />

As imported vehicles are<br />

stuck at Kolkata port, Nepali<br />

dealers are having a hard<br />

time explaining things <strong>to</strong><br />

their cus<strong>to</strong>mers. “If the situation<br />

continues any longer,<br />

we might not be able <strong>to</strong><br />

deliver vehicles on time <strong>to</strong><br />

cus<strong>to</strong>mers who have<br />

booked them,” said Mahesh<br />

Dhakal, senior sales and<br />

marketing officer of the<br />

Padmashree Group, the<br />

authorised importer of<br />

Mazda cars from Japan.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> him, around<br />

16 Mazdas are stuck at<br />

Kolkata port.<br />

ply chains, including those owned<br />

by a domestic retailer that a foreign<br />

company might look <strong>to</strong> buy,<br />

will not count <strong>to</strong>wards the $100<br />

million minimum. “In a nutshell<br />

this will delay everybody’s plans,”<br />

said Devangshu Dutta, who heads<br />

retail consultancy Third Eyesight<br />

in Bangalore. “Companies like<br />

Wal-Mart, Tesco can acquire<br />

as<strong>sets</strong> later on but not initially and<br />

that means more time <strong>to</strong> start<br />

their operations,” he said.<br />

A spokeswoman for a joint<br />

venture between Wal-Mart and<br />

Bharti Enterprises said the company<br />

was studying the government’s<br />

clarification on retail rules.<br />

Companies such as Future<br />

Retail Ltd, which runs the Big<br />

Bazaar hypermarkets, Shopper’s<br />

S<strong>to</strong>p Ltd, which runs Hypercity,<br />

and Trent Ltd <strong>with</strong> its Star<br />

Bazaar hypermarkets, are all open<br />

<strong>to</strong> selling stakes in their<br />

operations <strong>to</strong> foreign partners in<br />

an effort <strong>to</strong> access funds required<br />

for expansion.<br />

Industrialists turn <strong>to</strong> machines<br />

for relief from labour unrest<br />

LILABALLAV GHIMIRE<br />

BIRATNAGAR, JUNE 7<br />

HARASSED by continual labour<br />

unrest, industrialists have been<br />

turning <strong>to</strong>wards advanced technology<br />

<strong>to</strong> reduce their dependence on<br />

manual labour.<br />

For example, there are only 20<br />

workers in the recently opened<br />

Everest Solvent Fac<strong>to</strong>ry which makes<br />

chemical turpentine. Proprie<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Abhinash Bohara said they invested<br />

around Rs 180 million in the fac<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

“We would be hiring more than<br />

100 workers if we didn't have these<br />

modern machines,” said Bohara,<br />

who is also the president of the<br />

Morang Merchant Association. “This<br />

equipment has removed the hassle<br />

of dealing <strong>with</strong> militant labourers<br />

besides ensuring quick and quality<br />

production.”<br />

Similarly, MM Polymers of<br />

Hetauda has employed only 12<br />

workers in its plastic fac<strong>to</strong>ry. If the<br />

company had not installed modern<br />

robot-operated machinery, they<br />

would be required <strong>to</strong> hire more than<br />

30 workers. “There is no environment<br />

for employing many workers<br />

these days,” said proprie<strong>to</strong>r Suyash<br />

Pyakurel. “Investing in modern<br />

equipment is a better option as the<br />

owners can work in a hassle-free<br />

environment.”<br />

Likewise, industrialist Rakesh<br />

Surana also plans <strong>to</strong> go for modern<br />

machines when he expands his<br />

operations. “It is easier <strong>to</strong> bring up<br />

an elephant than workers.”<br />

Lack of skilled manpower and<br />

the existence of politically motivated<br />

workers unions has prompted<br />

industrialists <strong>to</strong> go for modern fac<strong>to</strong>ries<br />

that require few workers. Many<br />

fac<strong>to</strong>ries have shut down due <strong>to</strong> conflicts<br />

between management and<br />

labour in recent years.<br />

Two years ago, multinational<br />

company Surya Nepal situated at<br />

Tankisinwari of Morang closed its<br />

garment fac<strong>to</strong>ry as a result of a confrontation<br />

between management<br />

and workers. As a result, more than<br />

500 workers have been made jobless.<br />

There were 450 female workers<br />

employed in the fac<strong>to</strong>ry. The fac<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

complex, which is spread over six<br />

bighas of land, consists of three<br />

buildings in which modern machinery<br />

has been installed. The property<br />

worth around Rs 500 million lies disused<br />

till now.<br />

Fac<strong>to</strong>ries are being shut down<br />

due <strong>to</strong> politically motivated strikes<br />

organised by different trade unions.<br />

In a recent incident, a trade<br />

union affiliated <strong>to</strong> the CPN-Maoist<br />

closed fac<strong>to</strong>ries across the country<br />

on Thursday and Friday demanding<br />

annulment of the wage increment<br />

agreement signed by other big trade<br />

unions <strong>with</strong> the employers and the<br />

government.<br />

Fac<strong>to</strong>ries in the Sunsari-Morang<br />

Industrial Corridor suffer losses<br />

amounting <strong>to</strong> more than Rs 400 million<br />

during a single day of banda.<br />

The more than 500 fac<strong>to</strong>ries have <strong>to</strong><br />

bear losses of Rs 200 million directly<br />

while the Biratnagar Cus<strong>to</strong>ms Office<br />

is out Rs 40 million in lost revenue<br />

whenever there is a strike.<br />

Similarly, around 500,000 workers<br />

from the organised and nonorganised<br />

sec<strong>to</strong>rs lose their wages.<br />

Calculated on the basis of the minimum<br />

wage rate, a day <strong>with</strong>out work<br />

means more than Rs 150 million lost.<br />

Due <strong>to</strong> the increasing trend of<br />

strikes and shutdowns, losses have<br />

been mounting. Fac<strong>to</strong>ries are going<br />

through a slump due <strong>to</strong> new and different<br />

<strong>issues</strong> being raised by different<br />

groups and political parties. On<br />

<strong>to</strong>p of that, the constant strikes<br />

called by workers have spread terror<br />

among fac<strong>to</strong>ry owners.<br />

Food items are the main products<br />

produced in the Sunsari-<br />

Morang Industrial Corridor. Rice,<br />

lentils, mustard oil, refined oil,<br />

wheat flour, ghee, noodles, beaten<br />

rice, bhujia, biscuits and chocolates<br />

are produced in the area. In addition,<br />

construction materials are also<br />

produced in the corridor.<br />

Mital, head of portfolio management at<br />

Globe Capital Market. “It’s also good for<br />

Reliance Jio because they are getting<br />

ready infrastructure and the big benefit<br />

is there is no upfront investment in building<br />

infrastructure.”<br />

The <strong>to</strong>wer deal comes after an agreement<br />

in April <strong>to</strong> lease Reliance<br />

Communications’ optic fiber network <strong>to</strong><br />

Reliance Jio, in what was the first business<br />

tie-up between the two billionaire brothers<br />

since ending a long-running feud.<br />

Dhirubhai Ambani’s death in 2002 led <strong>to</strong> a<br />

power struggle between his two sons that<br />

split the Reliance empire.<br />

Subramanian Ramadorai (left), Vice-Chairman of Tata Consultancy Services, Aung San Suu<br />

Kyi (centre), Chairman of the Myanmar’s National League for Democracy and Jaime Augus<strong>to</strong><br />

Zobel de Ayala II, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Ayala Corporation, Philippines<br />

attend a televised session of "Taking Myanmar <strong>to</strong> Work" at the World Economic Forum on East<br />

Asia in Naypyidaw on Friday. Myanmar's investment sui<strong>to</strong>rs should be prepared <strong>to</strong> commit<br />

long term <strong>to</strong> the rapidly-opening nation, experts said, as foreign firms weigh the risks of doing<br />

business in the former pariah state. AFP/RSS<br />

of recent days. The BOJ is expected <strong>to</strong> avoid<br />

increasing its huge purchases of government<br />

bonds and other as<strong>sets</strong> in Tuesday’s decision,<br />

but people familiar <strong>with</strong> the central bank’s<br />

thinking say it may consider offering funds<br />

beyond one year in money-market operations<br />

<strong>to</strong> dampen volatility in long-term interest rates.<br />

One reason Tokyo officials are not overly<br />

concerned about the yen’s level is that even<br />

though the export-reliant Japanese economy<br />

generally benefits from a weaker yen, the<br />

nation’s companies can still live <strong>with</strong> current<br />

levels. A Reuters <strong>poll</strong> in late May found that<br />

Japanese companies wanted the yen <strong>to</strong> stabilize<br />

or even recover a bit.<br />

After the dollar broke above 100 yen, the<br />

Reuters Corporate Survey of 400 firms found<br />

that 48 percent of the companies wanted the<br />

yen <strong>to</strong> <strong>settle</strong> around 100 <strong>to</strong> the dollar. Just 7 percent<br />

wanted the yen <strong>to</strong> weaken <strong>to</strong> 105 <strong>to</strong> the<br />

dollar and 8 percent <strong>to</strong> 110 yen. By contrast, a<br />

full 29 percent wanted the yen <strong>to</strong> strengthen<br />

back <strong>to</strong> current levels around 95 <strong>to</strong> the dollar<br />

and 9 percent would prefer a 90-yen level.


MONEY | ekantipur.com<br />

SANGAM PRASAIN<br />

KATHMANDU, JUNE 7<br />

AROUND 79 percent of the<br />

arrivals in 2012 were making<br />

their first visit <strong>to</strong> Nepal.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> the Tourism Ministry,<br />

there were 803,092 visi<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> Nepal<br />

last year, among whom 632,767 were<br />

first timers.<br />

The male-female ratio making<br />

their maiden trip <strong>to</strong> Nepal is almost<br />

equal. There were 331,731 males and<br />

301,036 females.<br />

Travel trade entrepreneurs said<br />

that first-time visi<strong>to</strong>rs were good for<br />

the <strong>to</strong>urism industry as they participate<br />

in more activities and explore<br />

more destinations. However, they<br />

said that the industry should not neglect<br />

repeat visi<strong>to</strong>rs who, despite<br />

spending less money, project a positive<br />

indication of <strong>to</strong>urist satisfaction.<br />

Traders added that the industry<br />

should strive <strong>to</strong> achieve a balance<br />

between first-time and repeat visi<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

which is important for the sustainability<br />

of Nepal’s <strong>to</strong>urism.<br />

“Due <strong>to</strong> diverse <strong>to</strong>urism products,<br />

Nepal has a good his<strong>to</strong>ry of encouraging<br />

first-time visi<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> plan their<br />

next trip <strong>to</strong> Nepal,” said Aditya Baral,<br />

spokesperson of the Nepal Tourism<br />

Board. “However, the number of<br />

repeat visi<strong>to</strong>rs is nominal.”<br />

Baral said that Nepal’s diverse<br />

<strong>to</strong>urism products were one of the<br />

main reasons encouraging visi<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong><br />

make a second trip. For instance,<br />

<strong>to</strong>urists who visit the Everest region<br />

on their first trip may go <strong>to</strong> other<br />

completely different destinations the<br />

second time around.<br />

There are more than 20 percent<br />

repeat visi<strong>to</strong>rs annually. “If the country<br />

succeeds in attracting more than<br />

30 percent repeat visi<strong>to</strong>rs, it would be<br />

79pc of arrivals in 2012<br />

were first-time visi<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

Jet Airways CEO<br />

Kardassis resigns<br />

AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE<br />

MUMBAI, JUNE 7<br />

INDIA’S private carrier Jet<br />

Airways said Friday that its<br />

chief executive Nikos<br />

Kardassis has resigned<br />

from the firm.<br />

“Nikos Kardassis has<br />

resigned <strong>with</strong> effect from<br />

June 5,” the airline said in a<br />

statement <strong>to</strong> the s<strong>to</strong>ck<br />

exchanges, <strong>with</strong>out disclosing<br />

the reason.<br />

The carrier’s chief operating<br />

officer Hameed Ali<br />

will be the “acting CEO”,<br />

until a replacement for<br />

Kardassis is appointed.<br />

The airline thanked<br />

Kardassis for his “significant<br />

contributions” <strong>to</strong> the<br />

airline over a period of five<br />

years, the statement said.<br />

Jet Airways in April<br />

approved a landmark deal<br />

through which Abu Dhabibased<br />

Etihad will pick up a<br />

24 percent stake in the<br />

Indian airline.<br />

Etihad is reportedly<br />

AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE<br />

ISTANBUL, JUNE 7<br />

good promotional medium for<br />

Nepal’s <strong>to</strong>urism industry.”<br />

Repeat visi<strong>to</strong>rs are loyal visi<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

who stay longer but spend less than<br />

first timers since they are destination-<br />

keen for a change in Jet’s<br />

management.<br />

On the newly<br />

revamped Jet Airways<br />

board, the Indian carrier<br />

will have four members<br />

and the Gulf carrier three<br />

members, including the<br />

CEO.<br />

The Jet-Etihad deal is<br />

the first overseas investment<br />

in an existing Indian<br />

carrier since the government<br />

eased restrictions<br />

in September <strong>to</strong> allow foreign<br />

firms a 49 percent<br />

stake in domestic airline<br />

companies.<br />

Jet is India’s secondlargest<br />

airline, <strong>with</strong> a 22.6<br />

percent market share,<br />

according <strong>to</strong> the country’s<br />

civil aviation regula<strong>to</strong>r.<br />

Last month, Jet reported<br />

a quarterly net loss of<br />

4.96 billion rupees ($90<br />

million) in the three<br />

months <strong>to</strong> March, against a<br />

loss of 2.98 billion rupees a<br />

year earlier, after being hit<br />

by rising costs.<br />

HOTEL reservations may be down<br />

after a week of violent mass protests<br />

in Turkey, but plucky <strong>to</strong>urists on the<br />

ground have taken the unrest in their stride.<br />

“There was tear gas everywhere. It was<br />

quite an adventure,” said one visi<strong>to</strong>r from<br />

Iceland.<br />

Eva Carla Thorisdottir’s arrival in<br />

Istanbul in the heat of clashes between antigovernment<br />

protesters and police a few days<br />

ago was “scary” but not off-putting, the 32year-old<br />

Icelandic said, recalling how sympathetic<br />

bystanders helped clear makeshift<br />

road barriers <strong>to</strong> allow her taxi through.<br />

Turkey’s largest city, where East meets<br />

West, is famed for its ancient mosques, exotic<br />

markets and bustling nightlife, luring nine<br />

million international visi<strong>to</strong>rs last year.<br />

But it’s also where a <strong>to</strong>ugh police<br />

response <strong>to</strong> a small campaign against plans<br />

<strong>to</strong> raze a park near the city’s Taksim Square<br />

sparked nationwide protests against Prime<br />

Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s government,<br />

seen as increasingly authoritarian.<br />

The unrest has left three people dead so<br />

far, while over 4,000 have been reported<br />

Repeat visi<strong>to</strong>rs are<br />

loyal visi<strong>to</strong>rs who<br />

stay longer but<br />

spend less than first<br />

timers since they are<br />

destination-aware<br />

<strong>to</strong>urists<br />

aware <strong>to</strong>urists. Travel trade entrepreneurs<br />

said that repeat visi<strong>to</strong>rs perceive<br />

the overall value for money.<br />

“Besides, they are a promotional<br />

medium who recommend Nepal <strong>to</strong><br />

friends and relatives, resulting in a<br />

positive word-of-mouth effect,” said<br />

Baral.<br />

Meanwhile, Ganga Sagar Pant,<br />

chief executive officer of the Trekking<br />

Agencies’ Association of Nepal,<br />

believes that political instability and<br />

safety <strong>issues</strong> have discouraged visi<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

from returning <strong>to</strong> Nepal. “As a<br />

result, the number of repeat visi<strong>to</strong>rs is<br />

gradually declining, and this scenario<br />

has worried travel trade entrepreneurs.”<br />

However, due <strong>to</strong> the cost fac<strong>to</strong>r,<br />

Nepal has not lost repeat visi<strong>to</strong>rs in<br />

significant numbers. “The industry<br />

needs <strong>to</strong> satisfy new visi<strong>to</strong>rs by offering<br />

new products and packages so<br />

that they keep coming back,” Panta<br />

said. An increasing trend of first-time<br />

visi<strong>to</strong>rs is always a worrying fac<strong>to</strong>r,<br />

and there is a need <strong>to</strong> balance the<br />

number of first-time and repeat visi<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

for the sustainability of the country’s<br />

travel industry, he added.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> him, an increase in<br />

Chinese and Indian arrivals who love<br />

exploring new destinations is also a<br />

reason why there are more first-time<br />

visi<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> Nepal. Since 2010, Nepal<br />

has been witnessing an increase in<br />

<strong>to</strong>urist flow from both the neighbouring<br />

countries.<br />

Last year, <strong>to</strong>urist arrivals hit an alltime<br />

high, although the average<br />

length of stay was shorter. The average<br />

length of stay of <strong>to</strong>urists in Nepal<br />

slipped <strong>to</strong> 12.87 days in 2012 from<br />

13.12 days in 2011. According <strong>to</strong> the<br />

ministry, 48 percent of the <strong>to</strong>tal<br />

arrivals visited Nepal for travel and<br />

holidaymaking.<br />

Around 14 percent of the <strong>to</strong>urists<br />

went trekking and mountaineering,<br />

the segments that require <strong>to</strong>urists <strong>to</strong><br />

spend long periods outside<br />

Kathmandu. Similarly, over 13 percent<br />

of the <strong>to</strong>urists in Nepal last year<br />

came for pilgrimage, according <strong>to</strong> the<br />

ministry.<br />

Nepal recorded the highest length<br />

of stay of <strong>to</strong>urists in 1996 which<br />

reached 13.50 days. The shortest stay<br />

of 7.92 days was recorded in 2002. The<br />

contribution of <strong>to</strong>urism <strong>to</strong> the country’s<br />

GDP increased <strong>to</strong> 2.0 percent in<br />

2011-12 from 1.8 percent in 2010-11.<br />

In 2009-10, <strong>to</strong>urism contributed 2.4<br />

percent.<br />

The country earned Rs 30.70 billion<br />

from the travel sec<strong>to</strong>r in 2011-12<br />

against Rs 24.61 billion in 2010-11.<br />

Tourists take pho<strong>to</strong>s in Istanbul’s Taksim square on Friday. Turkey’s Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan returns on<br />

Thursday <strong>to</strong> a nation racked by protests against his leadership, in what could prove a pivotal moment in Turkey’s worst<br />

political unrest for decades. REUTERS<br />

Turkey <strong>to</strong>urism takes a hit<br />

but visi<strong>to</strong>rs shrug off unrest<br />

injured across the country. For the <strong>to</strong>urism<br />

industry, the timing could scarcely be worse:<br />

June is the start of Turkey’s high season.<br />

Tourism is a key foreign currency earner<br />

for the country bringing in almost $30 billion<br />

last year, official figures show, when<br />

more than 31 million foreign holidaymakers<br />

flocked <strong>to</strong> Turkey <strong>to</strong> enjoy its golden beaches,<br />

his<strong>to</strong>ric ruins and vibrant cities.<br />

But widely broadcast images of police<br />

using tear gas and water cannon on demonstra<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

who could be seen throwing s<strong>to</strong>nes<br />

and tearing up pavements in cities, including<br />

Istanbul and the capital Ankara, have<br />

rattled nerves.<br />

Hotels on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast,<br />

a favoured destination for families on package<br />

holidays, have not yet been affected<br />

PRESS TRUST OF INDIA<br />

MUMBAI, JUNE 7<br />

KINGFISHER Airlines chairman Vijay<br />

Mallya on Friday <strong>to</strong>ld his agitating<br />

employees, who began a hunger strike,<br />

that he did not have money <strong>to</strong> clear their<br />

salary dues.<br />

“I don’t have the money <strong>to</strong> pay your<br />

salary dues, because I cannot use the<br />

proceeds from the United Spirits-Diageo<br />

deal for this due <strong>to</strong> an injunction from<br />

the Karnataka High Court,” Mallya<br />

reportedly <strong>to</strong>ld the striking employees.<br />

The employees of the grounded airline<br />

have been on a hunger-strike since<br />

yesterday at the Kingfisher House here<br />

seeking salaries which have not been<br />

paid since last August. Mallya <strong>to</strong>ld the<br />

employees that the airline’s chief executive<br />

Sanjay Agarwal would hold meetings<br />

<strong>with</strong> them.<br />

The employees, however, said that<br />

the meetings <strong>with</strong> Mallya earlier did not<br />

yield any results and that they would<br />

continue <strong>with</strong> their hunger strike.<br />

Last November, Mallya clinched a<br />

deal <strong>with</strong> British liquor major Diageo <strong>to</strong><br />

sell majority 53.4 percent stake in United<br />

Spirits for IRs 111.66 billion. The deal<br />

though “there has been a stagnation in new<br />

reservations”, according <strong>to</strong> Osman Ayik, the<br />

head of the Turkish Hoteliers Federation<br />

(TUROFED), suggesting that some travellers<br />

are waiting <strong>to</strong> see how Turkey’s crisis plays<br />

out. Ercan Durmus, head of the Ankara<br />

branch of the Association of Turkish Travel<br />

Agencies (TURSAB), said there had been<br />

“some cancellations” but “we believe things<br />

will return <strong>to</strong> normal soon”. In the new <strong>to</strong>wn<br />

area of Istanbul, where the unrest began,<br />

hotels have seen cancelations of 10 <strong>to</strong> 25<br />

percent, according Kasim Zo<strong>to</strong> of<br />

TUROFED’s Istanbul branch.<br />

One establishment, the Mid<strong>to</strong>wn Hotel<br />

near Taksim Square, <strong>to</strong>ld AFP that 35 percent<br />

of its bookings had been cancelled in<br />

recent days. But for some intrepid travellers,<br />

the lively scene at the square and nearby<br />

Gezi Park, where a festival-like atmosphere<br />

has reigned since police <strong>with</strong>drew at the<br />

weekend, has become its own must-see destination.<br />

“Everybody seems quite relaxed,” said<br />

Joan Kavanagh from Dublin as she <strong>to</strong>ok in<br />

the chanting, whistle-blowing demonstra<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

milling around Taksim, where a few<br />

entrepreneurial vendors were hawking protective<br />

masks and goggles.<br />

AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE<br />

TOULOUSE, JUNE 7<br />

FRENCH aerospace giant<br />

Airbus’s new long-haul carrier,<br />

the A350, should make<br />

its maiden flight at the end<br />

of next week unless bad<br />

weather or unexpected<br />

problems crop up, sources<br />

<strong>to</strong>ld AFP on Thursday.<br />

“The final ground trials<br />

went very well. Weather<br />

permitting, it should fly<br />

next week,” said one of the<br />

sources, tipping a Saturday<br />

flight. Pascal Verneau, the<br />

chief engineer for flight<br />

tests, said “personally, I am<br />

hoping the first flight takes<br />

place before Bourget.”<br />

The Paris Air Show at Le<br />

Bourget airport opens on<br />

Monday, June 17. Verneau<br />

said a couple days of<br />

engine testing plus two<br />

III<br />

THE KATHMANDU POST | SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 2013<br />

Mallya tells striking<br />

Kingfisher staff he has<br />

no money <strong>to</strong> pay them<br />

also involves Mallya selling 19.3 percent<br />

of his personal/promoter holding in<br />

United Spirits <strong>to</strong> Diageo for a consideration<br />

of IRs 57.42 billion. Kingfisher<br />

employees were expecting Mallya <strong>to</strong><br />

bring in funds from the proceeds of the<br />

Diageo deal.<br />

Driven by mounting losses, the airline,<br />

which never made any profit since<br />

inception in May 2005, has remained<br />

grounded since last Oc<strong>to</strong>ber and the regula<strong>to</strong>r<br />

DGCA cancelled its flying licence<br />

in December.<br />

“As many as 60-70 employees are<br />

currently on an indefinite hunger strike<br />

at the Kingfisher House near the domes-<br />

tic airport,” sources had <strong>to</strong>ld PTI late last<br />

evening.<br />

Though the flamboyant chairman<br />

Vijay Mallya has been promising<br />

relaunch since February this year, nothing<br />

has happened so far.<br />

Meanwhile, the 17 lenders <strong>to</strong> the airline,<br />

which owes them nearly Rs 7,500 in<br />

principle, excluding arrears since<br />

January 2012, have sold<br />

sureties and shares of the airline as well<br />

as group companies worth around Rs<br />

1,000 crore so far as part of their recovery<br />

process.<br />

Rolls-Royce wins<br />

Singapore Airlines<br />

engines deal<br />

AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE<br />

LONDON, JUNE 7<br />

BRITISH aircraft engine maker Rolls-Royce said<br />

Friday that it has won a $4.0-billion (3.0-billioneuro)<br />

engines deal from Singapore Airlines.<br />

“Rolls-Royce has been selected by Singapore<br />

Airlines Group <strong>to</strong> power 50 Boeing 787 Dreamliner<br />

aircraft <strong>with</strong> Trent 1000 engines,” it revealed in a<br />

statement. “The announcement, which includes<br />

long-term TotalCare service support, is worth $4.0<br />

billion at current list prices.” Rolls-Royce added that<br />

30 Boeing 787-10X aircraft will be operated by<br />

Singapore Airlines.<br />

The airline’s subsidiary, Scoot, will operate 10<br />

Boeing 787-8 and 10 Boeing 787-9 aircraft.<br />

Singapore Airlines and Scoot currently operate a<br />

<strong>to</strong>tal of 88 Rolls-Royce powered aircraft, <strong>with</strong> 88<br />

more on the order books.<br />

“We are very proud that Singapore Airlines, one<br />

of the most respected carriers in the world, and its<br />

subsidiary Scoot have placed their trust in our Trent<br />

1000 and our ability <strong>to</strong> deliver superior product and<br />

service performance,” said Eric Schulz, President -<br />

Civil Large Engines at Rolls-Royce. “This decision is<br />

a tremendous reflection of the deep relationship<br />

that Rolls-Royce and Singapore Airlines.”<br />

Airbus A350 <strong>to</strong><br />

make maiden<br />

flight next week<br />

tests reaching takeoff<br />

speed remain.<br />

The maiden flight<br />

should last around four<br />

hours, he added, <strong>with</strong> the<br />

A350 flying over the<br />

Pyrenees mountains or the<br />

Brittany region depending<br />

on the weather conditions.<br />

Airbus officials downplayed<br />

the possibility the<br />

A350 could make an<br />

appearance at the Paris Air<br />

Show. Airbus hopes the<br />

314-seater will compete<br />

<strong>with</strong> Boeing’s 787<br />

Dreamliner by being<br />

both lighter and more fuelefficient<br />

than previous<br />

models.<br />

The first deliveries of<br />

A350s <strong>to</strong> airlines are scheduled<br />

for the end of 2014. So<br />

far, Airbus has received<br />

orders for 616 of the aircraft.


IV<br />

THE KATHMANDU POST | SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 2013<br />

The new LG<br />

refrigera<strong>to</strong>rs feature<br />

inverter linear<br />

compressor and green<br />

ion door cooling<br />

technology, making<br />

them stand apart<br />

from products from<br />

rival companies<br />

in the market<br />

A model poses <strong>with</strong> Martian Watches’ new "Voice Command Watch" which are compatible for when speaking<br />

<strong>with</strong> iPhone and Android mobiles, during Computex 2013 in Taipei on Friday. Computex is Asia’s biggest annual<br />

IT trade fair, which opens on June 4. AFP/RSS<br />

AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE<br />

SAN FRANCISCO, JUNE 7<br />

GOOGLE chief Larry Page<br />

assured inves<strong>to</strong>rs Thursday<br />

that privacy fears about the<br />

company’s coming Internet glasses<br />

will fade as people incorporate the<br />

eyewear in<strong>to</strong> their lives.<br />

“People worry about all sorts of<br />

things that actually, when we use the<br />

product, it is not that big a concern,”<br />

Page said while fielding questions at<br />

an annual shareholders meeting<br />

at the company headquarters in<br />

Silicon Valley.<br />

“You don’t collapse in terror that<br />

someone might be using Glass in the<br />

bathroom just the same as you don’t<br />

collapse in terror when someone<br />

CG’S HIGH-END<br />

REFRIGERATORS IN MARKET<br />

POST REPORT<br />

KATHMANDU, JUNE 7<br />

CG electronics, a subsidiary of<br />

the Chaudhary Group and the<br />

sole authorised distribu<strong>to</strong>r of<br />

LG home appliances, has launched a<br />

new range of refrigera<strong>to</strong>rs embedded<br />

<strong>with</strong> new technologies.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> the company, the<br />

new LG refrigera<strong>to</strong>rs feature inverter<br />

linear compressor (ILC) and green<br />

ion door cooling (GIDC) technology,<br />

making them stand apart from<br />

products from its rival companies<br />

available in the market.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> Purshottam<br />

Bhandari, manager, LG Division at<br />

CG Electronics, LG is the first company<br />

<strong>to</strong> develop and install the<br />

inverter linear compressor in refrigera<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

“Inverter linear compressor<br />

technology consumes less energy,<br />

Glass privacy fears will fade, says Google chief<br />

Glass lets wearers take<br />

pictures, record video,<br />

perform other tasks<br />

<strong>with</strong> <strong>to</strong>uch controls or<br />

by speaking commands<br />

comes in <strong>with</strong> a smartphone that<br />

might take a picture.” Page’s remarks<br />

came in response <strong>to</strong> a shareholder’s<br />

expressed worry that Google cameraenabled,<br />

Internet-linked eyewear is<br />

“a voyeur’s dream come true”.<br />

“Obviously, there are cameras everywhere,”<br />

Page said, after taking a quick<br />

<strong>poll</strong> <strong>to</strong> find that nearly everyone at<br />

which makes the refrigera<strong>to</strong>r highly<br />

energy efficient and the five star rating<br />

obtained by the refrigera<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

proves the efficiency of the appliance,”<br />

Bhandari said.<br />

CG Electronics has SAID that<br />

three new models of refrigera<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

equipped <strong>with</strong> inverter linear compressor<br />

technology come in the<br />

range of 480 liters <strong>to</strong> 700 liters.<br />

Refrigera<strong>to</strong>rs having a capacity of<br />

483 liters <strong>with</strong> five doors and ILC<br />

technology equipped in it costs Rs<br />

162,000, according <strong>to</strong> the company.<br />

The other refrigera<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>with</strong> capacity<br />

of 566 liters <strong>with</strong> two doors is priced<br />

at Rs 168, 000, while the 669 liter<br />

device is priced at Rs 220, 000, it<br />

said. “The ILC technology helps<br />

these new refrigera<strong>to</strong>rs in producing<br />

less operational noise and vibration,”<br />

Bhandari said.<br />

Similarly, the double door refrig-<br />

the gathering had smartphones<br />

capable of taking pho<strong>to</strong>s. “I love<br />

using Google Glass,” he continued,<br />

noting that the company had “gone<br />

through some pains” <strong>to</strong> safeguard<br />

people’s privacy.<br />

Google last week put out word<br />

that it won’t allow facial recognition<br />

capabilities in applications being tai-<br />

era<strong>to</strong>r series from the company<br />

comes <strong>with</strong> the green ion door cooling<br />

(GIDC) system. Bhandari said<br />

this technology is also an energy efficient<br />

technology and has been rated<br />

more than five stars. There are six<br />

models available in this series and<br />

they boast of s<strong>to</strong>rage capacity of 250<br />

liters <strong>to</strong> 600 liters. The 250 liter<br />

device is priced at Rs 34,000, the 280<br />

liter version will cost Rs 36, 000;<br />

351 liter Rs 49,000; 392 liter Rs<br />

53,000; 422 liter Rs 64,000 and 600<br />

liter Rs 75,000.<br />

The company said it has targeted<br />

high-end refrigera<strong>to</strong>r seekers<br />

through the ILC technology.<br />

Likewise, the ones <strong>with</strong> GIDC<br />

technology will cater <strong>to</strong> the middle<br />

income people, while the single<br />

door small refrigera<strong>to</strong>rs are targeted<br />

at middle and lower middle<br />

class families.<br />

AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE<br />

TAIPEI, JUNE 7<br />

IT may not be able <strong>to</strong> carry the<br />

clubs like a caddie but a new<br />

“smart watch” can help a golfer<br />

find his range on the course, and<br />

its makers are taking a swing at<br />

the global market as part of a new<br />

trend in wearable computing.<br />

The smart watch, on display<br />

at the Computex trade fair in<br />

Taipei, comes amid rumours of<br />

an Apple “iWatch” device <strong>to</strong> be<br />

worn on the wrist, and amid<br />

ongoing hype around Google’s<br />

pioneering Glass. Developed by<br />

Taiwanese company Sonostar<br />

Inc, it can access the layouts of<br />

30,000 golf courses around the<br />

world and can also be used by<br />

people when they jog or cycle <strong>to</strong><br />

record distance travelled and<br />

calories burned.<br />

Apple chief Tim Cook has<br />

forecast that there will soon be<br />

“<strong>to</strong>ns of companies playing” in<br />

the wearable computing sec<strong>to</strong>r,<br />

<strong>with</strong> the frenzy sparked after<br />

Google announced the development<br />

of its high-tech eyewear.<br />

The five-day tech extravaganza in<br />

the Taiwanese capital has provided<br />

an opportunity for lesserknown<br />

brands <strong>to</strong> get in on the<br />

act, and like the Glass, the<br />

wrist-worn caddie can be wire-<br />

lored for Glass at its release expected<br />

later this year. “We won’t add<br />

facial recognition features <strong>to</strong> our<br />

products <strong>with</strong>out having strong privacy<br />

protections in place,” Google<br />

said in an online message aimed at<br />

software developers creating applications<br />

for Glass.<br />

“With that in mind, we won’t be<br />

approving any facial recognition<br />

Glassware at this time,” the message<br />

continued, revealing how the company<br />

intends <strong>to</strong> refer <strong>to</strong> software<br />

designed for the devices.<br />

In May, a group of US <strong>law</strong>makers<br />

asked Google <strong>to</strong> answer questions on<br />

the privacy implications and possible<br />

“misuse of information” of its Glass<br />

project. Some small establishments<br />

in the United States have vowed <strong>to</strong><br />

Bhandari said that the company<br />

is confident of its new products as<br />

they boast of superior features and<br />

the brand LG in itself carries a deep<br />

penetration in the domestic market.<br />

“LG being one of the leading<br />

brands in the home appliances segment<br />

in Nepal has more than 36 percent<br />

market share in the refrigera<strong>to</strong>r<br />

segment,” he said, adding that the<br />

market of high-end refrigera<strong>to</strong>rs is<br />

high in Kathmandu, while the small<br />

devices sell outside the valley.<br />

Apart from the strong brand<br />

name, CG Electronics has a wide<br />

network of above 300 dealers across<br />

the country. Likewise, the company<br />

has designated 211 service camps<br />

<strong>with</strong> 24-hour service facility <strong>to</strong> facilitate<br />

LG appliance users in<br />

Kathmandu valley. Apart from this,<br />

the company has 40 service stations<br />

around Nepal.<br />

Fair tees up ‘smart<br />

watch’ for golfers<br />

lessly tethered <strong>to</strong> a mobile phone.<br />

Linked <strong>to</strong> an Android or<br />

Apple device over Blue<strong>to</strong>oth, the<br />

smart watch allows users <strong>to</strong> read<br />

emails, browse social media sites,<br />

and read ebooks. All of this is<br />

done using a 1.73-inch e-ink<br />

paper <strong>to</strong>uchscreen, which like<br />

the Kindle display is easy <strong>to</strong> view<br />

in the sunshine. “We are optimistic<br />

about the demand of this<br />

new smart watch, particularly in<br />

markets like Japan, the United<br />

States and Australia where golfing<br />

is popular,” said Sonostar<br />

spokeswoman Marie Liu.<br />

The company, which already<br />

sells handheld GPS devices for<br />

golfers, said the watch is set <strong>to</strong> hit<br />

the market in the third quarter<br />

<strong>with</strong> a price tag of $179. “This is a<br />

new technology. I want <strong>to</strong> wear a<br />

smart phone on my wrist. I don’t<br />

want this notebook,” said<br />

Stephen Hurford, who works for<br />

a London-based cloud computing<br />

firm, as he visited what is<br />

Asia’s biggest IT fair.<br />

But some analysts are less<br />

optimistic about wearable technology.<br />

“If I had <strong>to</strong> make a prediction<br />

I’d say Google Glass is a<br />

Segway for the face,” tech author<br />

Edward Tenner <strong>to</strong>ld AFP earlier<br />

this week, referring <strong>to</strong> a personal<br />

transport device that flopped<br />

after great initial hype.<br />

ban Glass due <strong>to</strong> worries about how<br />

being able <strong>to</strong> discreetly take pictures<br />

or video might be seen as invasive by<br />

patrons. Facebook, Twitter and major<br />

news organizations have already tailored<br />

applications for Glass, which<br />

has only been made available <strong>to</strong><br />

developers and a limited selection of<br />

“explorers” who paid $1,500 each for<br />

the eyewear.<br />

Envisioned uses range from practical<br />

tasks such as shopping or delivering<br />

local weather reports <strong>to</strong> sharing<br />

real time video streams or playing<br />

augmented reality games in which<br />

the world is the board.<br />

Glass lets wearers take pictures,<br />

record video, send messages or perform<br />

other tasks <strong>with</strong> <strong>to</strong>uch controls<br />

or by speaking commands.<br />

MONEY | ekantipur.com<br />

MARKET WATCH<br />

RETAIL PRICE<br />

Vegetables Unit Price (Rs)<br />

Red Pota<strong>to</strong> Kg Rs 20<br />

White Pota<strong>to</strong> Kg Rs 18<br />

Onion (Indian) Kg Rs 32<br />

Toma<strong>to</strong> Small Kg Rs 20<br />

Toma<strong>to</strong> Big Kg Rs 26<br />

Squash Kg Rs 14<br />

Cabbage Kg Rs 18<br />

Egg Plant Long Kg Rs 29<br />

Green Peas Kg Rs 64<br />

Fruits Unit Price (Rs)<br />

Apple Kg Rs 115<br />

Pomegranate Kg Rs 220<br />

Orange Kg Rs 110<br />

Water Melon Kg Rs 25<br />

Sweet Orange Kg Rs 110<br />

Pineapple 1Pc Rs 90<br />

Cucumber Kg Rs 40<br />

Pear Kg Rs 140<br />

Papaya Kg Rs 60<br />

Banana Doz Rs 80<br />

Lime 100 Pcs Rs 350<br />

DAILY COMMODITIES<br />

Commodities Unit Price (Rs)<br />

Pokhreli Rice Kg Rs 60<br />

Jeera Mashino Rice Kg Rs 65<br />

Indian Bashmati Rice Kg Rs 95<br />

Mansuli Rice Kg Rs 55<br />

Sona Rice Kg Rs 46<br />

Beaten Rice (Taichin) Kg Rs 85<br />

Beaten Rice Kg Rs 42<br />

Big Mas Kg Rs 110<br />

Small Mas Kg Rs 100<br />

Big Mung Kg Rs 140<br />

Musuro (No 1) Kg Rs 110<br />

Musuro (No 2) Kg Rs 100<br />

Rahar Kg Rs 130<br />

Chana (Big) Kg Rs 110<br />

Chana (Small) Kg Rs 100<br />

Chilli Powder Kg Rs 250<br />

Jeera Powder Kg Rs 350<br />

Sugar Kg Rs 75<br />

White Soyabean Kg Rs 100<br />

Black Soyabean Kg Rs 120<br />

Fried Mustard Oil lt Rs 240<br />

Soyabean Oil lt Rs 140<br />

Dalda Ghee lt Rs 120<br />

Nepali Ghee lt Rs 540<br />

GASOLINE WATCH<br />

BULLION<br />

PRICE PER 10 GRAMS<br />

Hallmark Gold Rs 45,010<br />

Tejabi Gold Rs 44,795<br />

Silver Rs 752<br />

INT’L MARKET<br />

SOURCE: NEGOSIDA<br />

Energy Price (US$) %Change<br />

BRENT CRUDE FUTR (bbl) 103.49 -0.12<br />

GAS OIL FUT (ICE) (MT) 863.50 -0.14<br />

GASOLINE RBOB FUT (gal) 284.37 -0.25<br />

NATURAL GAS FUTR (MMBtu) 3.85 0.50<br />

Agriculture Price (US$) %Change<br />

COCOA FUTURE (MT) 2,351.00 -0.51<br />

COFFEE ‘C’ FUTURE (lb) 127.35 -1.62<br />

CORN FUTURE (bu) 553.25 0.91<br />

COTTON NO.2 FUTR (lb) 84.89 0.02<br />

ROUGH RICE (CBOT) (cwt) 15.93 0.47<br />

SOYBEAN FUTURE (bu) 1,533.75 0.43<br />

SOYBEAN MEAL FUTR (T) 459.2 1.15<br />

SOYBEAN OIL FUTR (lb) 48.13 0.31<br />

SUGAR #11 (WORLD) (lb) 16.41 -0.42<br />

WHEAT FUTURE(CBT) (bu) 698.75 0.14<br />

Industrial Metals Price (US$) %Change<br />

COPPER FUTURE (lb) 327.65 -1.28<br />

Precious Metals Price (US$) %Change<br />

GOLD 100 OZ FUTR (t oz) 1,385.70 -2.13<br />

SILVER FUTURE (t oz) 21.92 -3.47

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!