One archaeologist's midden is another's shell mound - vanessa ...

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Introduction to BMB/84 Discussion Hypothesis: Interpretation of site use in the Lumatjpi Inlet. Introduction to field data analysis Size analysis of shell mounds on Blane Peninsula Comparison with BMB/116 Interpretation of field data analysis Chapter 7 Conclusion, implications and future research 112
This chapter presents the major conclusions of this study drawing on the achievements of the three major research aims. In addition a number of future research directions are identified for BMB/116 and the Point Blane peninsula, and a new research project on Australian shell middens. Conclusions This study’s research was developed within the broad frame work of an examination of identifying what criteria could be applied to distinguish between mounded and non‐mounded forms of shell middens. Early research for this study identified inconsistencies in the way Australian archaeologists described and classified shell mounds and that no formal criteria for classifing mound sites had been developed. Within this frame work a case study was undertaken of analysis and interpretation of an anomalous coastal shell mound BMB/116 located on the Point Blane peninsula. A critical review of the archaeological literature examined the characterizing attributes of shell mounds which importantly established a wider range of site age and dominate species for shell mound sites and identified they could be located anywhere shell middens occurred. The research identified the commonly discussed Anadara mounds were not a suitable representative model for mound sites across Australia. The wider range of shell mound attributes provided a new context to review the anomalous attributes of BMB/116 and determined they fell within the identified parameters of the range of attributes of Australian shell mounds. The review also undertook to review the key features of midden form attributes and identified Profile and Dimension as offering an accurate and reliable means 113
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One archaeologist’s midden is ano
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Table of Con
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Minimum number if individuals (MNI)
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure Short Title
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4.9 4.10 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 6.1 6.2 Ba
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6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 Dominan
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are three pe
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activities such as four wheel drivi
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To resolve the inconsistent and pot
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demonstrates the need for both revi
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forms a context for viewing the Blu
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species, site form variation, sea l
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Table 2.1 Research themes in Austra
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identification. The model also expl
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Hope Inlet is a small nearly infill
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1999:195). In the 1930s the excavat
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found were identified as beaches, r
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transgression. These early shell mi
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ecorded a wide range of site types.
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shell mounds should not be consider
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Location The case study site BMB/11
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from dry, gusty thunderstorms (Bure
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formed following stabilization of s
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Figure 3.7: The hydrology of the Po
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Table 3.2: Main vegetation units fo
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Fauna The range of faunal species r
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crab, small hermit crab. Marine Fis
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the cross section (Figure 3.11) and
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Figure 3.13: Location of quartzite
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Conclusion In summary the Point Bla
Page 61 and 62: My first aim is to review shell mou
Page 63 and 64: Figure 4.2: West Point shell midden
Page 65 and 66: food consumed at the site. Shell mi
Page 67 and 68: mounds. The range of dominate speci
Page 69 and 70: as a) the all same site type, or b)
Page 71 and 72: defined in the Oxford Dictionary (1
Page 73 and 74: Figure 4.5: Shell mound located on
Page 75 and 76: this will form the basis of the Fie
Page 77 and 78: Figure 4.6 a geomorphic diagram has
Page 79 and 80: Chapter 5 Research Methodology Intr
Page 81 and 82: The bagged material from the 6mm si
Page 83 and 84: Oysters were sorted into lids, base
Page 85 and 86: Secondly species diversity informs
Page 87 and 88: The limitations of this method are
Page 89 and 90: CHAPTER 6 BMB/116: Results of analy
Page 91 and 92: Table 6.2 Identified shell fish spe
Page 93 and 94: Dominant species The dominant speci
Page 95 and 96: Table 6.5 %Weight and % MNI of shel
Page 97 and 98: Table 6.7 Taxon Common name Specifi
Page 99 and 100: • The largest quantity of shell w
Page 101 and 102: • Radiocarbon dating suggests sit
Page 103 and 104: Figure 3.14). The consistent patter
Page 105 and 106: The increase in the deposition of r
Page 107 and 108: • In contrast, the results of the
Page 109 and 110: material for shell mound sites reco
Page 111: habitat, provided useful data for t
Page 115 and 116: peninsula. Further, the implication
Page 117 and 118: mound sites has resolved these diff
Page 119 and 120: Location Location geograph y Weipa
Page 121 and 122: Clybucca Andersons Inlet (Register
Page 123 and 124: Term Reference Source Shell matrix
Page 125 and 126: Appendix 1.3 Shell midden & mound s
Page 127 and 128: Australia additional site sizes by
Page 129 and 130: BLUE MUD BAY PROJECT: SHELLFISH ANA
Page 131 and 132: Appendix 2.2 Laboratory recording f
Page 133 and 134: Appendix 2.3 Recording form mound f
Page 135 and 136: Calculated sediment weight Page 2 M
Page 161 and 162: Appendix 4 .1 Laboratory recorded d
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12 9,500.00 1,000.0 0 Tot 121,000.
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wgt Dom shell MNI 2nd dom shell sp
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Appendix 6.1 Shellfish frequency an
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Appendix 7.1 Criteria for assessing
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Appendix 8.1 Point Blane peninsula
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Smallest mound BMB/48 52.70 14.30 0
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Appendix 9.1 Field recording form f
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Irregular Profile Cross section Con
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References Cited Attenbrow, V. 1992
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Burns, T. 1994 ‘Mound over matter
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Harrison, R. 2009 The archeology of
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Unit (ANU). Roth, W. E. 1901 Food,
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Golson (eds.), Aboriginal Man and E
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