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issue 4, autumn 2009<br />

<strong>People</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong> <strong>Markets</strong><br />

A chAnged world<br />

ImprovIng operatIons In the<br />

new economIc clImate<br />

eAstern promise<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> raIl<br />

makes headway In asIa<br />

d own the line<br />

what lIes ahead for<br />

europe’s raIl Industry?


These are challenging times for any<br />

industry, but those in the rail infra structure<br />

business face the future with a clear set of<br />

priorities. This issue of connect explores<br />

what that future may look like – for<br />

suppliers, customers and passengers.<br />

Now more than ever, there is a need<br />

for companies like ours to work more<br />

closely with customers to deliver value<br />

across the life of projects – something<br />

we explore in our feature on efficiency<br />

and client relationships (p4) in the UK,<br />

Germany and Sweden.<br />

On page 18, we find out how technology,<br />

in the shape of remote condition monitoring,<br />

has the potential to revolutionise track<br />

maintenance.<br />

We also reveal how clients are helping us<br />

achieve our target of reaching Zero Harm<br />

by 2012 (p14).<br />

The future is also the focus of UNIFE<br />

and Boston Consulting Group’s engaging<br />

study on the European rail industry. As<br />

you’ll read on page 16, the landscape could<br />

look very different for all the major players<br />

come 2025.<br />

The urban transport challenges discussed<br />

in the study have a resonance for two<br />

important, but very different, markets<br />

featured in this issue. On page 20, we<br />

discover how Germany is tackling the<br />

problem of an overcrowded network while<br />

pressing ahead with high-speed development,<br />

while on page 8, we explore how <strong>Balfour</strong><br />

<strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> is rising to the task of shaping<br />

the future of rail in south-east Asia.<br />

In Malaysia, work on the power and<br />

electrification of the Ipoh-Padang Besar<br />

section of the North-South line continues<br />

apace. As our exclusive interview with the<br />

Minister of Malaysian <strong>Rail</strong>ways (p10)<br />

reveals, the country has ambitious plans to<br />

editoriAl | 3<br />

attract more commuters away from the road,<br />

especially to its intercity services. And in<br />

Singapore, Gammon Construction is playing<br />

a growing part in realising the masterplan of<br />

the Singapore Land Transport Authority.<br />

In Panorama (p22-23), you’ll find the<br />

latest news and analysis, including details of<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong>’s proposed acquisition of<br />

Parsons Brinckerhoff.<br />

Finally, thank you to those who took time<br />

to complete the questionnaire in the last<br />

issue. Your feedback is invaluable as we<br />

continue to improve connect. If you have<br />

comments or suggestions on the magazine,<br />

or would like to receive regular updates<br />

from <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong>, please email<br />

connect@bbrail.com.<br />

Manfred Leger<br />

Group Managing Director <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong><br />

connect «


8 | mArkets<br />

For almost half a century, plans have been<br />

in the pipeline for creating an 89,900km rail<br />

network across Asia, linking 28 countries<br />

and enabling passengers to step on a train in<br />

Singapore and step off in Shanghai or travel<br />

from Seoul to Samarkand, Uzbekistan. The<br />

Trans-Asian <strong>Rail</strong>way Network, originally<br />

launched by the United Nations Economic<br />

and Social Commission for Asia and the<br />

Pacific, has been plagued by setbacks over<br />

the decades. Everything from political and<br />

economic strife to differences in national<br />

track gauges has stood in the way of its<br />

progress. But now, as an intergovernmental<br />

agreement signed in 2006 comes into force,<br />

the pace looks set to pick up.<br />

Impressive scale<br />

If it does, one country whose commitment<br />

will be required is Malaysia where <strong>Balfour</strong><br />

<strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> has had a presence for more than<br />

a decade. “A lot of the countries involved<br />

are struggling to build the infrastructure in<br />

their section, but Malaysia is making great<br />

inroads into achieving just that,” says John<br />

Kirton, Managing Director of <strong>Balfour</strong><br />

<strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> Malaysia.<br />

›› connect autumn 2009<br />

Part of the preparation involves<br />

substantial work on the main North-South<br />

line from Thailand to Singapore. <strong>Balfour</strong><br />

<strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> has already had a significant role<br />

in this, having successfully completed an<br />

electrification project for the Rawang-Ipoh<br />

section of the route.<br />

Today, it is working on a scheme to<br />

double track and electrify more than 700km<br />

of the existing single track line. The project<br />

is a joint venture with Ansaldo STS on<br />

behalf of the main contractor MMC-<br />

Gamuda, and the scale is impressive.<br />

“It is one of the largest single projects that<br />

the Malaysian Government has undertaken,”<br />

says John Kirton. “It stretches over four<br />

northern states of West Malaysia, and<br />

includes 30 stations and yards, two depots,<br />

107 bridges and 100 river bridges.”<br />

Also ongoing is a 15km extension to the<br />

existing Klang Valley commuter network,<br />

due for completion in early 2010. When<br />

completed, the network will serve a densely<br />

populated area that is also popular with<br />

Gaining traction<br />

<strong>Rail</strong> infrastructure is a huge<br />

growth area in Asia, where <strong>Balfour</strong><br />

<strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> is putting down roots in<br />

two neighbouring countries with<br />

very different travel requirements.<br />

By Alex Elliott<br />

tourists during Thaipusam celebrations<br />

for the local Indian community.<br />

singapore success<br />

Meanwhile, in Malaysia’s southerly<br />

neighbour Singapore, where rail<br />

infrastructure is advancing at a fast pace,<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> is already well<br />

established.<br />

Gammon Construction, a construction<br />

contractor jointly owned by <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong><br />

and Asian conglomerate Jardine Matheson,<br />

has been working in the region for nearly<br />

50 years and in Singapore for 25 years on<br />

a range of civil engineering, residential,<br />

industrial and transport projects.<br />

Indeed, until the mid-1990s, it was the<br />

only contractor ever to have built a railway<br />

in Singapore.<br />

In recent years, competition in the sector<br />

has been fierce, and today Gammon is<br />

aiming to strengthen its grip on the local<br />

market once again. The team is currently<br />

working on the Singapore metro’s Jurong<br />

East Modification Project (JEMP), an


extension to the city’s North-South line. “It’s<br />

quite a significant job because it will involve<br />

doing the first tie-in with an existing line<br />

that’s been done in Singapore,” says David<br />

Suff, Executive Director of Gammon<br />

Construction Singapore.<br />

The next goal is to win a contract for<br />

the Tuas extension, a 5km add-on to the<br />

Boon Lay extension of the East-West line<br />

completed in a joint venture between<br />

Gammon and <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> earlier<br />

this year.<br />

Dynamic strategy<br />

Despite the stiff competition, business is<br />

good. Suff came to Singapore from Hong<br />

Kong five years ago and the move has paid<br />

off: “Gammon had a turnover of S$80m in<br />

2006; that has gone up to S$500m today.”<br />

About two-thirds of this growth is in rail<br />

and has come from projects linked to the<br />

Singapore Land Transport Authority (LTA)<br />

masterplan, a dynamic strategy that will see<br />

a doubling of the rail network by 2020, and<br />

MRT stations within easy reach of every<br />

commuter.<br />

Working there is not without its<br />

challenges, of course. “The LTA are<br />

demanding people to work for but equally<br />

they are a very knowledgeable client,”<br />

says John Latham, International Operations<br />

Director <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong>.<br />

“They understand what it is they need, are<br />

quite prepared to pay for it and they simply<br />

administer the contracts in a manner that<br />

ensures they get what they paid for. You<br />

have to be on top of your game to make<br />

them happy.”<br />

calling card<br />

The LTA’s exacting standards are<br />

evidenced in the quality of Singapore metro,<br />

which is widely admired around the world<br />

for its efficiency and modernity. Working<br />

on it is therefore a useful association for<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong>.<br />

The same goes for the company’s work in<br />

Malaysia: “Both railway systems are market<br />

leaders in their own right in the region;<br />

they are immensely powerful references,”<br />

says Latham.<br />

Naturally, the recognition is not the team’s<br />

only driver; the Malaysian and Singaporean<br />

governments are also good customers. “They<br />

make commitments to contractors and as<br />

long as you deliver to them the requirements<br />

of the contract, they pay,” says Latham.<br />

Looking ahead, the <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong><br />

team is keenly focused on expanding its<br />

work in the region.<br />

In Malaysia, John Kirton is looking<br />

towards the long-awaited Singapore to<br />

Kuala Lumpur high-speed rail link. “I am<br />

sure that <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong>’s high-speed<br />

experience in Europe coupled with our<br />

Malaysian cost base will be an interesting<br />

proposition for either the Government<br />

or private financier.”<br />

This is just one of a number of<br />

opportunities that include new light rail<br />

lines, further extensions to existing lines<br />

and plans to expand <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong>’s local<br />

railway design business beyond Malaysia.<br />

“Asia is a growth market,” says Latham.<br />

“We value the work we do there, and our<br />

continued involvement in both Malaysia<br />

and Singapore is crucial to our business<br />

strategy.”<br />

mArkets | 9<br />

Deutsch<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> ist in Südostasien, wo die<br />

Eisenbahninfrastruktur einen großen Wachstumsmarkt<br />

darstellt, gut etabliert. Das Unternehmen<br />

verfügt seit mehr als zehn Jahren über eine<br />

Vertretung in Malaysia und war in den letzten<br />

Jahren in Projekten zur Elektrifizierung von<br />

Bahnstrecken sowie zur Energieverteilung tätig.<br />

Das Team aus Malaysia hofft, schon in naher<br />

Zukunft seinen ersten Gleisbauvertrag abschließen<br />

zu können. Darüber hinaus ist das Unternehmen<br />

seit 25 Jahren über das Miteigentum an der<br />

Tochtergesellschaft Gammon Construction in<br />

Singapur vertreten. Gammon hat zuletzt am<br />

Ausbau des Metrosystems in Singapur mitgewirkt<br />

und hofft, auf dieser Tätigkeit aufbauen und<br />

weitere Aufträge in Verbindung mit dem Masterplan<br />

der singapurischen Landtransportbehörde für<br />

den Ausbau des Schienenverkehrsnetzes sichern<br />

zu können.<br />

ItaLIano<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> gode di una buona posizione sul<br />

mercato del Sud-Est asiatico, caratterizzato dalla<br />

forte espansione delle infrastrutture ferroviarie.<br />

Da oltre un decennio, la società opera in Malesia,<br />

dove da qualche anno è impegnata in progetti di<br />

elettrificazione ferroviaria e realizzazione di reti di<br />

distribuzione di energia elettrica. Per il prossimo<br />

futuro la squadra operante in Malesia confida<br />

nell’aggiudicazione del suo primo appalto per lavori<br />

di armamento ferroviario. Da 25 anni il gruppo è,<br />

inoltre, presente a Singapore con una quota di<br />

partecipazione nella Gammon Construction, alla<br />

quale sono state recentemente affidate le opere di<br />

potenziamento della metropolitana di Singapore. In<br />

Gammon la speranza è di partire da questo incarico<br />

per ottenere altri appalti legati al piano generale<br />

della Land Transport Authority per il potenziamento<br />

della rete ferroviaria.<br />

connect «


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10 | diAlogue<br />

Fast approaching<br />

In an exclusive interview, Malaysian Minister<br />

for Transport, Dato’ Sri Ong Tee Keat, tells<br />

connect how the country’s flourishing rail<br />

network can fuel economic growth.<br />

What is the greatest challenge facing<br />

the Malaysian rail network?<br />

The KTMB network was constructed<br />

in the early 19th century, linking capital<br />

states and major towns in Malaysia. Later<br />

development was confined to the existing<br />

network. In the mid-1980s, significant<br />

investment was made to build the North-<br />

South highway, heralding the coming of<br />

age of Malaysia’s road transport system.<br />

Only in the early 1990s did the Government<br />

start to invest in railway development, with<br />

the Klang Valley double tracking and Ipoh<br />

to Padang Besar double tracking projects.<br />

By then, the railway system trailed the road<br />

network in terms of modernisation.<br />

›› connect autumn 2009<br />

The railway is seen as the most costeffective<br />

mode of transport. With the<br />

completion of the Ipoh to Padang Besar<br />

and Seremban to Gemas double tracking<br />

projects, the capacity of the railway will<br />

be increased. With further expansion of<br />

double track to Johor Bahru, capacity will<br />

be extended to the whole west coast of<br />

Malaysia.<br />

Can you describe the importance of the<br />

Rawang to Ipoh and Ipoh to Padang Besar<br />

double tracking projects to the wider<br />

infrastructure plans?<br />

The expansion of the double tracking<br />

network from Rawang to Ipoh and Ipoh<br />

to Padang Besar has become an impetus<br />

for further development of the railway<br />

infrastructure and construction of new lines<br />

have also been planned in the southern and<br />

eastern corridors. To balance higher track<br />

capacity that would become available once<br />

the double tracking project in the northern<br />

sector is completed, it is imperative that the<br />

railway infrastructure in the other regions<br />

throughout the west coast be improved and<br />

modernised. This would facilitate seamless<br />

travel from Johor Bahru (South) to Padang<br />

Besar (North) and thus attract the public to<br />

use the railways. Such development can also<br />

become a catalyst for economic growth and<br />

encourage property and socio-economic<br />

development in areas served by the railway.


Malaysian<br />

Minister for Transport<br />

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for Transport Malaysian Minister for Transport Malaysian Mifor<br />

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nsport Malaysian Minister for Transport Malaysian Minister for<br />

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Minister for Transport<br />

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nsport<br />

What is the focus of future investments?<br />

The Government has recently launched<br />

the National Key Result Areas (NKRA),<br />

with public transport as one of the main<br />

areas of focus. The two main areas of<br />

investment will be converting all single<br />

track into electrified double track and<br />

improving KTMB’s infrastructure and<br />

rolling stock to increase train capacity<br />

thus meeting anticipated demand.<br />

How is rail performing against other forms<br />

of transport?<br />

KTMB Commuter carries around 100,000<br />

passengers per day in urban areas (the Klang<br />

Valley) while the RapidKL LRT lines carry<br />

about 300,000 passengers per day.<br />

Today, KTMB Commuter stations and<br />

the LRT stations are well integrated in Kuala<br />

Lumpur. Passengers can transfer easily<br />

under covered walkways between the LRT,<br />

KTM and Monorail stations. And they can<br />

use the Touch & Go stored-value cards for<br />

KTM Commuter and LRTs, as well as the<br />

Monorail system.<br />

malaysian minister for transport<br />

Dato’ sri ong tee keat<br />

“The railway is seen as the most cost-effective mode of<br />

transport. With the completion of the Ipoh to Padang Besar<br />

and Seremban to Gemas double tracking projects, the<br />

capacity of the railway will be increased.”<br />

100,000 passengers per day<br />

KTMB Commuter services<br />

since 1997,<br />

passenger numbers on commuter services<br />

have increased at an average of 12% annually<br />

300,000 passengers per day<br />

RapidKL LRT lines<br />

KL Sentral is the rail hub for Kuala<br />

Lumpur and the nation as a whole, with<br />

the intra-city buses and airport coaches for<br />

the LCC and Express <strong>Rail</strong> Link providing<br />

a high-speed connection to the airport, while<br />

the intercity trains connect to the south,<br />

north and east coasts of the country. The<br />

intra-city buses also act as feeder buses<br />

to the LRT, KTM and Monorail systems.<br />

How well are the commuter trains<br />

performing in urban areas?<br />

Since 1997, commuter services passenger<br />

numbers have increased at an average<br />

of 12 per cent annually, while revenue is<br />

picking up at 13 per cent annually. Due to<br />

the high cost of living, many passengers<br />

live outside of the Klang Valley area<br />

surrounding Kuala Lumpur and commute<br />

daily. The services offered by other rail<br />

operators could significantly complement<br />

KTMB services, as well as providing more<br />

accessibility of rail services to the passenger.<br />

50 emu trains<br />

Dato’ Sri Ong Tee Keat<br />

diAlogue | 11<br />

and refurbishment of 198 coaches<br />

connect «


12 | diAlogue<br />

›› connect autumn 2009<br />

How is the Malaysian railway network<br />

currently performing?<br />

As of July 2009, KTMB’s revenue has<br />

fallen short of projections. This is because<br />

of lower revenue from its commuter and<br />

freight services due to the restricted<br />

commuter train capacity. There has also<br />

been a reduction in domestic and crossborder<br />

demand for container/bulk cargo<br />

movements. However, income from intercity<br />

services has risen since the inauguration of<br />

the Kuala Lumpur to Ipoh shuttle services<br />

in December 2008. As the world economy<br />

recovers, we expect to see rising income<br />

from freight services.<br />

What improvements are you looking<br />

to make?<br />

Focus has been given to projects that<br />

would improve the rolling stock availability<br />

and increase the capacity and safety<br />

standard of the railway. The projects –<br />

the overhaul of 50 EMU trains and<br />

refurbishment of 198 coaches – are ongoing;<br />

to complement measures to improve the<br />

availability of EMUs, priority has also<br />

been given to the purchase of four used<br />

Diesel Multiple Units (DMU) from Spain.<br />

On track infrastructure, the Ipoh to Bukit<br />

Mertajam and Rembau to Gemas sections<br />

have undergone rehabilitation. Now the<br />

track is fit to accommodate 20-tonne axle<br />

load locomotives with a maximum operating<br />

speed of 90km/h. The track rehabilitation<br />

work on the only remaining section between<br />

Seremban and Rembau will be completed<br />

in October 2009.<br />

Improving the availability of rolling stock<br />

and increasing railway capacity are two key<br />

priorities for KTMB<br />

What are the opportunities for further<br />

cross-border rail projects with Singapore,<br />

and the prospects for an eventual<br />

pan-Asian railway?<br />

Once the Singapore-Kunming <strong>Rail</strong> Link<br />

(SKRL) project is completed, movements<br />

of goods within the ASEAN countries<br />

(the Association of Southeast Asian nations),<br />

as well as its connection to China and India<br />

could be further developed.<br />

KTMB has been sharing its experience at<br />

the annual ASEAN CEOs’ Conference and<br />

bi-annual Joint Conference with the State<br />

<strong>Rail</strong>way of Thailand. During the previous<br />

ASEAN CEOs’ Conferences, it was agreed<br />

that the Malaysian <strong>Rail</strong>way Academy at<br />

Batu Gajah, Perak, will be turned into an<br />

ASEAN Centre of Excellence for <strong>Rail</strong>ways.<br />

Describe your relationship with<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong><br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> Malaysia has<br />

been engaged as sub-contractor for the<br />

electrification works under the Mitsui-<br />

MTS Consortium (Mitsui) for the 180km<br />

Rawang-to-Ipoh Electrified Double Track<br />

Project and is currently the subcontractor<br />

for the electrification works under the<br />

MMC/Gamuda Joint Venture for the 330km<br />

Ipoh to Padang Besar Electrified Double<br />

Track Project. The company has shown<br />

good commitment in accomplishing the<br />

Rawang to Ipoh project and has a good<br />

understanding of KTMB’s requirements.


Kuala Lumpur<br />

Jalan Kastam<br />

Klang<br />

Port Klang<br />

Income from intercity services has risen since<br />

the inauguration of the Kuala Lumpur to Ipoh<br />

shuttle services in December 2008<br />

Kajang<br />

Seremban<br />

Batu Caves<br />

Batu Village<br />

Sentul<br />

Tampin<br />

John Kirton, Managing Director<br />

of <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> in Malaysia, on…<br />

KL Sentral<br />

Mentakab<br />

Bahau<br />

Gema<br />

Segamat<br />

labis<br />

Paloh<br />

Ex i s t i n g KTMB<br />

railway lines<br />

T h e proposed parallel<br />

railway lines<br />

Klunag<br />

Kulai<br />

Jahor<br />

Baru<br />

Singapore<br />

… working with the Government to<br />

achieve its goals<br />

As in most countries, the Government is actively<br />

encouraging Malaysians to switch from their cars<br />

to public transport. The existing road network in<br />

West Malaysia, particularly around Kuala Lumpur<br />

and the Klang Valley, is comparable to any other<br />

developed country. However, there are 2.5 million<br />

vehicles in this relatively small area, and with a John Kirton, Managing Director<br />

of <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> Malaysia<br />

growth rate of 8% per annum the Government<br />

acknowledges that an extensive and efficient public transportation system<br />

is a necessity to prevent the commercial centre of Malaysia from coming to<br />

a standstill. The current commuter system carries approximately 400,000<br />

passengers per day and the Government is looking to significantly increase<br />

this with the implementation of longer trains, line extensions, feeder services<br />

and a new line stretching some 60 kilometres across the conurbation.<br />

… malaysia’s potential<br />

The increasing affluence of Malaysia is promoting more requirements to<br />

travel for both business and pleasure. In 1988, the Government approved the<br />

construction of the North-South Highway, which runs down the west coast<br />

of Peninsular Malaysia. Following its completion, the highway has been the<br />

principal infrastructure accreditation to Malaysia’s status as a ‘tiger’ economy.<br />

I am positive that expanding and upgrading the existing rail network will have<br />

a similar economic impact as that of the North-South Highway construction. To<br />

assess the potential that rail infrastructure growth has in Malaysia, particularly<br />

in the main line development, one should look at the impact of the low-cost<br />

airlines within the country and regionally. These airlines have grown from small<br />

operations to large fleets within a few years, benefiting from the absence of<br />

a fast and reliable alternative to the motor vehicle for long-distance travel.<br />

… the regional economic benefit of rail<br />

The Asian governments have recognised that the construction of rail infrastructure<br />

has the initial benefit of investment into the local economy, while over the longer<br />

term there is an incalculable benefit to the economy as a whole.<br />

diAlogue | 13<br />

Deutsch<br />

Im Vergleich zum Straßennetz in Malaysia hat<br />

das Schienennetz des Landes Nachholbedarf in<br />

Sachen Modernisierung. Durch den doppelspurigen<br />

Ausbau der Schienentrassen zwischen Ipoh<br />

und Padang Besar sowie Seremban und Gemas<br />

und die geplante Erweiterung bis Johor Bahru<br />

werde die Kapazität jedoch an der gesamten<br />

Westküste Malaysias erhöht, erklärte der<br />

malaysische Verkehrsminister Dato’ Sri Ong Tee<br />

Keat. Die Regierung kündigte kürzlich Investitionen<br />

in den Umbau eingleisiger Strecken zu elektrifizierten<br />

zweigleisigen Trassen an sowie die<br />

Verbesserung der Infrastruktur und der Züge von<br />

KTMB, um die Schienennetzkapazität zu erhöhen.<br />

Nach Abschluss des Singapore-Kunming-<strong>Rail</strong>-<br />

Link-(SKRL)-Projekts könnten der Warentransport<br />

innerhalb der ASEAN-Staaten und die SKRL-<br />

Verbindung nach China und Indien weiter<br />

ausgebaut werden.<br />

ItaLIano<br />

La rete ferroviaria malese è ben lontana dal livello<br />

di ammodernamento della rete stradale, anche se,<br />

come illustra il Ministro dei trasporti malese Dato’<br />

Sri Ong Tee Keat, i progetti per la realizzazione<br />

delle tratte a doppio binario Ipoh - Padang Besar<br />

e Seremban - Gemas e l’ulteriore prolungamento<br />

della linea fino a Johor Bahru consentiranno la<br />

copertura dell’intera costa occidentale della<br />

Malesia. Recentemente il Governo ha annunciato<br />

investimenti per il passaggio dal binario unico al<br />

doppio binario elettrificato e il potenziamento delle<br />

infrastrutture e del parco rotabili della KTMB, l’ente<br />

ferroviario malese, in modo da incrementare la<br />

capacità dei treni. Giusto per dare uno sguardo<br />

oltre confine, con il completamento del<br />

collegamento ferroviario Singapore-Kunming<br />

(Singapore-Kunming <strong>Rail</strong> Link, SKRL), si potranno<br />

prevedere un’intensificazione del trasporto merci<br />

fra i paesi appartenenti all’ASEAN (Associazione<br />

delle Nazioni dell’Asia Sud-Orientale) e un<br />

potenziamento del collegamento SKRL verso<br />

Cina e India.<br />

connect «


14 | sAfety<br />

Zero Harm was launched by <strong>Balfour</strong><br />

<strong>Beatty</strong> in October 2008 with the ambitious<br />

target of eliminating fatalities or serious<br />

harm to its people, sub contrac tors and the<br />

public by 2012.<br />

At the time Andy Rose, Group Managing<br />

Director, Engineering and Safety, said he<br />

wanted the Zero Harm initiative to “become<br />

part of the DNA of the Group”. Nearly one<br />

year on, how close is that goal to reality?<br />

“The power of the commitment of<br />

our businesses to Zero Harm has been<br />

astounding,” says Rose. “It has been a real<br />

pleasure to witness the energy and enthusiasm<br />

of everyone involved. Zero Harm has been<br />

embraced as a common mission in the UK<br />

and across borders, including a Zero Harm<br />

summit, held in Dubai, between our Middle<br />

East businesses and UK businesses.”<br />

Not just positive words, Rose insists.<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong>’s Group Accident Frequency<br />

Rate so far this year is down by 15 per cent<br />

on 2008.<br />

“Each business has produced a plan for<br />

meeting Zero Harm objectives and this has<br />

been communicated widely,” Rose adds.<br />

“All our businesses are different. The<br />

variety of approaches being taken are<br />

very wide and each is appropriate to the<br />

business concerned.”<br />

›› connect autumn 2009<br />

So what is the picture at <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong><br />

<strong>Rail</strong>? What has been happening on the<br />

ground within the business to embed the<br />

Zero Harm DNA?<br />

Roger Rees, SHEQ Manager Engineering,<br />

Manufacturing and <strong>Technologies</strong> at <strong>Balfour</strong><br />

<strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong>, outlines some of the main areas<br />

of focus.<br />

“We have appointed heads of the business<br />

to lead a number of potentially fatal risk<br />

projects. Mark Nash, Head of Manufacturing<br />

Operations, is tasked with working at height<br />

on lorry trailers. Mark and his team have<br />

looked at problems with working at height<br />

such as loading rail crossings onto lorry<br />

trailers,” he says.<br />

on the ground<br />

“There are opportunities here for workers<br />

to fall off and injure themselves when<br />

unhooking chains. We have rejected solutions<br />

such as air bags on the ground to cushion<br />

falls for practical reasons and are now<br />

focusing on finding alternative methods.<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> Plant & Fleet Services has<br />

devised a novel method to unhook slings<br />

used for lifting its site cabins from ground<br />

level: its ‘Feet on the Ground’ initiative.<br />

This demonstrates how the process has<br />

been rethought and we will learn from that<br />

experience – that is, to see if we can<br />

primarily load lorries from ground level.<br />

Driving<br />

through change<br />

It is less than a year since <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> launched<br />

Zero Harm, and already the Group’s accident rate<br />

has decreased. But how exactly has <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong><br />

<strong>Rail</strong> contributed to this achievement?<br />

By David Craik<br />

“We have involved our key suppliers in<br />

areas such as working at height,” continues<br />

Rees. “They have come to our briefing<br />

sessions and we have asked them to brief<br />

their drivers on our initiatives.”<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> Plant & Fleet Services<br />

has also developed a driver awareness<br />

programme to improve driver safety, Rees<br />

adds. It is currently running in many areas<br />

of <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong>, including the<br />

<strong>Technologies</strong> division and will soon be<br />

operating within the manufacturing and<br />

engineering businesses.<br />

combining knowledge<br />

David Meacham, Head of Engineering<br />

for Renewals Main Line Operations at<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong>, is the leader of a team<br />

dedicated to reducing injuries and deaths<br />

from electrocution within Main Line<br />

Operations. Meacham says the process<br />

is in its early stages.<br />

“We have set up a steering committee<br />

investigating the risks associated with our<br />

operations. These have been broken down<br />

into five categories – overhead lines, third<br />

and fourth rail, plant workshops, offices<br />

and depots and work sites,” he says.<br />

“We engaged our specialists in these areas<br />

and formed five challenge forums, pulling<br />

their ideas and information together. From


these, we have gone to our workforce and<br />

set up safety circles asking them to identify<br />

the risks they face regarding electrocution<br />

as they go about their day-to-day business.<br />

“As an example, there are significant risks<br />

faced by our on-track personnel placing speed<br />

restrictions when the power is live. Eighteen<br />

months ago, two of our workers were<br />

fortunate when they crossed a live line they<br />

believed was isolated. They were uninjured<br />

but traumatised when their equipment came<br />

into contact with the live rail.<br />

“By the end of the year, we anticipate<br />

completing the risk evaluation, including<br />

rating in terms of likelihood and severity<br />

based on existing safeguards. We want to<br />

identify the good processes we have in place<br />

and eliminate the ‘luck’ processes. The<br />

challenge forums will then look at additional<br />

measures that would reduce the risks and<br />

implement those within their powers.<br />

“Procedural changes requirements will<br />

be reviewed by the steering committee and<br />

put forward to the Executive for approval<br />

or adoption, whether this means specific<br />

training or a change in working culture,”<br />

Meacham says.<br />

Clients have recognised the<br />

safety strides being made<br />

across the Group. At the<br />

Network <strong>Rail</strong> Partnership<br />

Awards, <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong><br />

picked up the safety award<br />

for its work on the Forth<br />

Bridge (see Panorama, p22).<br />

Subcontractors and clients are also<br />

supporting <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong>’s work in<br />

this area. Meacham says subcontractors<br />

at the “highest level” have been<br />

contacted about Zero Harm and its<br />

objectives. He says: “They are<br />

engaging with us on the project and<br />

are ready to adopt any changes to<br />

work methods or kit that this<br />

entails.”<br />

Mick Rayner, Head of Mainline<br />

Operations at <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong>, is leading<br />

the team created to look at how the business<br />

can reduce injuries and deaths related to<br />

train or machine strikes.<br />

“We have nominated separation of people,<br />

trains and machines as a key area of focus,”<br />

he says. “We are assembling a crossbusiness<br />

team to identify areas where we<br />

can reduce risk. We have implemented all<br />

orange PPE [Personal Protective Equipment]<br />

on all of our sites to increase the visibility<br />

of our people.”<br />

Rayner says <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> has<br />

also been trialling a new method of<br />

communication between the machine<br />

operator and machine controller. “This<br />

allows for continuous voice contact to<br />

ensure that the controller is always in<br />

contact and visible to the operator.”<br />

Picking up speed<br />

The momentum across the rail business<br />

and the group will increase in the next<br />

12 months, says Rose. “We should see<br />

improving safety performance and reducing<br />

occurrence of high-potential incidents,” he<br />

states. “A testament to all this commitment<br />

and endeavour will be when the name of<br />

the business becomes synonymous with the<br />

achievement of Zero Harm, and our<br />

customers and the wider community<br />

recognise it as such.”<br />

sAfety | 15<br />

Deutsch<br />

Unsere Initiative „ZERO HARM“ macht innerhalb<br />

von <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> gute Fortschritte. Zu<br />

den wichtigsten Zielen zählen die Verhinderung<br />

von Verletzungen und Todesfällen aufgrund von<br />

Arbeiten in Höhe, tödlichen Stromschlägen und<br />

Unfällen mit Zügen und Maschinen. In allen<br />

Bereichen von <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> werden in<br />

Zusammenarbeit mit Subunternehmern und<br />

Kunden Maßnahmen ergriffen, um die Ziele der<br />

Initiative „ZERO HARM“ bekannt zu machen<br />

und in eventuell erforderliche Veränderungen<br />

der Arbeitsprozesse einzubinden. Konzernweit<br />

sind bereits erste Ergebnisse sichtbar: Die Unfallhäufigkeit<br />

bei <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> liegt im laufenden<br />

Jahr 15 Prozent unter der von 2008.<br />

ItaLIano<br />

Grandi passi avanti nella campagna Zero Harm<br />

in tutto il gruppo <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong>. Fra le priorità<br />

rientrano l’eliminazione di infortuni e morti per<br />

“lavori in altezza”, il rischio elettrocuzione e gli<br />

incidenti ferroviari. Tutti, in <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong>, si<br />

stanno adoperando per far conoscere gli obiettivi<br />

della campagna Zero Harm a fornitori,<br />

subappaltatori e clienti e per renderli partecipi dei<br />

cambiamenti che possono derivarne in ambito<br />

lavorativo. In questi mesi del 2009, già si possono<br />

apprezzare i primi risultati a livello di gruppo tra cui<br />

una diminuzione del 15% dell’indice di frequenza<br />

infortuni (AFR) rispetto all’anno precedente.<br />

ZERO HARM<br />

BY 2012


16 | study<br />

All aboard the<br />

2025 express<br />

A study for trade body UNIFE<br />

identifies four scenarios for<br />

the future of the European rail<br />

industry, from Chinese domination<br />

to protectionism. connect finds<br />

that in some respects, the future<br />

is already pulling into the station.<br />

By Matt Farquharson<br />

In the next 20 years, Western rail<br />

companies will be either gobbled up by<br />

Chinese competitors or struggling to find<br />

a new business model to survive. China<br />

will dominate the world, its industrial and<br />

financial strength will give it first access<br />

to resources and technology, and Europe<br />

will have steadily less influence over<br />

global affairs.<br />

That is one conclusion drawn by UNIFE,<br />

the industry body for European rail, in its<br />

April 2009 report into the future of the<br />

global rail market. It commissioned Boston<br />

Consulting Group (BCG) to examine how<br />

the industry might look in 2025. BCG came<br />

up with four scenarios (see box), and one<br />

extrapolation of its ‘Dragon corp’ scenario<br />

would see China overtake the Western rail<br />

industry.<br />

Becoming reality<br />

“On one side, they [the Chinese] would<br />

build advanced railway systems,” explains<br />

›› connect autumn 2009<br />

Michael Clausecker, UNIFE’s Director<br />

General, “and at the same time they<br />

would exploit African markets for natural<br />

resources, steel, minerals and so on.”<br />

It might sound a little excitable, accepts<br />

Alain Beauvillard, Project Leader with<br />

BCG, but he insists that it’s becoming<br />

more feasible. “At the beginning, some<br />

participants felt the four scenarios were<br />

too far from reality,” he says.<br />

“But looking back at them now, it’s<br />

becoming more realistic every day. ‘Divided<br />

nation’ [a move to protectionism] – this is<br />

something that you see arriving everywhere<br />

in Europe. ‘Dragon corp’ [increasing<br />

competition from Chinese players] is a reality<br />

that most industry players are confronted<br />

with on an everyday basis. And ‘mission<br />

mobility’ [convergence of different<br />

transportation modes] is ongoing. These<br />

scenarios for 20 to 25 years from now are<br />

not as unrealistic as we thought at the<br />

beginning.”<br />

rapid development<br />

“Looking at the short term, many<br />

people have been surprised by the rapid<br />

development of the economic crisis. It was<br />

not part of the project scope but rapidly<br />

became a major focus topic when we<br />

observed how hard and how quickly the<br />

crisis started affecting the rail industry,”<br />

says Dr Peter Ulrich, Managing Director<br />

with BCG. “Discussions were around not<br />

only the freight segment – hardly hit with<br />

traffic drops by 20 to 40 per cent versus<br />

previous years – but also the passenger<br />

segment in which mainline already shows<br />

initial signs of slowdown.<br />

“Moreover, the crisis turned out to be<br />

enforcing the long-term scenarios heavily.<br />

Underlying scenario assumptions like<br />

protectionism and the increasing role of<br />

China matched pretty well with the French<br />

Automotive Support focused on France<br />

only and the $85 billion anti-crisis package<br />

launched for rail in China.”


UNIFE commissioned the report so<br />

that it could offer more strategic support<br />

to members. “We saw all around us that a<br />

very severe economic crisis was happening,”<br />

says Clausecker. The organisation, he says,<br />

wanted to “provide our members with food<br />

for thought and some ideas. The fact we<br />

are doing this reflects a new role for our<br />

organisation – to give members advice on<br />

their strategy building.”<br />

cycle of change<br />

So far, the response from the industry has<br />

been a series of sombre nods. “There has been<br />

a lot of surprise about how severely the crisis<br />

has affected the industry,” says Beauvillard.<br />

“There has been a lot of discussion about<br />

what segments are being most affected and<br />

about the threat, so for people it was more<br />

a confirmation of their fears.” For an industry<br />

that is historically slow to change, these<br />

scenarios could have massive implications.<br />

“The rail industry is not used to radical<br />

changes,” says Beauvillard. “It typically<br />

works in cycles of 15 to 20 years. If you<br />

look at the product life of a locomotive, you<br />

are talking about 40 years. The pace of this<br />

cycle is now accelerating and we are not<br />

sure that all players in the rail industry are<br />

well prepared. This acceleration is partly<br />

driven by the crisis but also by the<br />

convergence of different transportation<br />

modes and new end-customer expectations.<br />

Operators want to offer more door-to-door<br />

solutions and move from a purely railfocused<br />

model to a mix of various<br />

transportation modes.”<br />

“During such turbulent times, we<br />

may experience major shifts in the player<br />

landscape. A recent BCG report shows,<br />

for example, that mergers and acquisitions<br />

(M&A) conducted in crisis times are<br />

generating above average value. Some<br />

segments – such as signalling – are still<br />

very fragmented and the question remains<br />

about how many suppliers will survive<br />

and what kind of M&A we will see,” adds<br />

Ulrich.<br />

surge in demand<br />

Of course, there are positives to consider,<br />

too. The race for clean, renewable energy<br />

sources has, in many ways, sped up as a<br />

result of the economic crisis. Economic<br />

stimulus packages in the US and UK have<br />

come with funds earmarked for green<br />

projects. And if this ‘mission mobility’<br />

scenario were to become a reality, the report<br />

concludes, there could be a huge surge in<br />

demand for travel, creating challenging but<br />

potentially rewarding times for the industry<br />

and its suppliers. The flipside, however,<br />

is likely to be increased competition from<br />

other transport means and declining<br />

government support for rail travel, as its<br />

environmental benefits become less relevant.<br />

“All scenarios provide certain threats,”<br />

says Clausecker. “Certainly, ‘divided<br />

nation’ and ‘China corp’ carry more threats<br />

than opportunities, but the challenge is that<br />

even if the threats are larger than the<br />

opportunities, you have to recognise them<br />

early on and develop your strategy to deal<br />

with them.” In some ways, the industry is<br />

already adapting to improve its offering<br />

and face the challenges ahead.<br />

No one can accurately tell what the future<br />

holds. By 2025, these predictions may appear<br />

staggeringly prescient or hopelessly incorrect.<br />

But the current climate is presenting<br />

challenges that will alter the rail industry<br />

for years to come, and those that fail to react<br />

may find themselves consigned to the pages<br />

of history.<br />

1. World at home: a communications boom<br />

means less need for long-distance travel<br />

3. Dragon corp: China dominates the globe<br />

economically, financially and industrially, and leads<br />

the international rail industry<br />

study | 17<br />

Deutsch<br />

Der Dachverband der europäischen Eisenbahnindustrie<br />

UNIFE hat einen Bericht über die Zukunft<br />

der Branche in Auftrag gegeben. Dieser Schritt ist<br />

Teil des erweiterten Aufgabenbereichs der UNIFE,<br />

der nun auch die strategische Beratung seiner<br />

Mitglieder umfasst. Der Bericht geht auf vier<br />

Szenarien ein: 1 – Ein Kommunikationsboom führt<br />

zu sinkendem Reisebedarf; 2 – Eine neue saubere<br />

Energiequelle bewirkt ein höheres Reiseaufkommen;<br />

3 – China dominiert die Branche (und die<br />

Welt); 4 – Die Branche gleitet in nationalen Protektionismus<br />

zurück. Die Verfasser führen an, dass<br />

diese Szenarien – insbesondere Nr. 2 und Nr. 3<br />

– seit der Aufnahme ihrer Arbeit wahrscheinlicher<br />

geworden seien. Um zu überleben, müssen<br />

Lieferanten und Beförderungsunternehmen daher<br />

zu Veränderungen bereit sein, und zwar in sehr viel<br />

kürzeren Abständen als es in der Vergangenheit in<br />

der Branche erforderlich war.<br />

ItaLIano<br />

L’ UNIFE, in linea con il suo crescente ruolo<br />

strategico di consulente per gli associati, ha<br />

commissionato uno studio sul futuro del settore<br />

ferroviario. Quattro gli scenari previsti: 1 – boom<br />

delle telecomunicazioni, che porterà ad una minor<br />

necessità di spostarsi; 2 – fonti energetiche nuove<br />

e pulite, che porteranno ad un maggior sviluppo di<br />

sistemi di trasporto sostenibili; 3 – ruolo dominante<br />

della Cina nel settore (e nel mondo); 4 – ritorno<br />

dell’industria al protezionismo. E a detta dei<br />

ricercatori, in particolare il 2° e il 3° scenario, nel<br />

corso dello studio sono risultati essere sempre più<br />

probabili. Il prezzo per la sopravvivenza chiesto a<br />

fornitori e vettori ferroviari è la versatilità, come<br />

capacità di adattarsi, e disponibilità a cambiare in<br />

tempi molto più rapidi rispetto al passato.<br />

2. Mission mobility: a clean energy revolution<br />

removes dependence on fossil fuels and travel<br />

increases dramatically<br />

4. Divided nation: trading blocs collapse as the<br />

world sinks into protectionism and rail returns to<br />

pre-privatisation era<br />

Source: Boston Consulting Group/UNIFE<br />

connect «


18 | technology<br />

Points taken<br />

By predicting the future state of track assets,<br />

remote condition monitoring can help make<br />

savings now.<br />

“We need suppliers to work with us to<br />

deliver solutions, which help to bring about<br />

a step change in business performance,<br />

rather than simply supplying engineering<br />

widgets.”<br />

So Professor Andrew McNaughton,<br />

Network <strong>Rail</strong>’s Chief Engineer (currently<br />

seconded to High Speed 2), described the<br />

thinking behind ‘intelligent infrastructure’,<br />

the company’s ambition to use near to<br />

real-time condition information on its track<br />

assets to save time, money and labour.<br />

The challenge set down by McNaughton<br />

and Network <strong>Rail</strong> is one that requires an<br />

increasingly sophisticated response –<br />

especially given the pressure to deliver<br />

savings during control period four (CP4),<br />

Network <strong>Rail</strong>’s strategic delivery plan for<br />

2009-2014.<br />

One significant area of saving for<br />

Network <strong>Rail</strong> is the ongoing maintenance<br />

of the network. Money can be saved by<br />

›› connect autumn 2009<br />

being more efficient in controlling the<br />

amount of work carried out. And this is<br />

where remote condition monitoring (RCM)<br />

comes to the fore.<br />

Ian Maclean, General Manager of<br />

Engineering, Manufacturing and<br />

<strong>Technologies</strong> in <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> UK,<br />

explains: “Remote condition monitoring is<br />

a predictive tool that looks at the condition<br />

of the track asset, and uses algorithms to<br />

predict its future condition. It is crucial in<br />

reducing maintenance cost and life-cycle<br />

cost of components.”<br />

Working closely with Network <strong>Rail</strong>,<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> has been adapting its<br />

approach to points condition monitoring<br />

in line with the renewed priorities.<br />

“Network <strong>Rail</strong> plans a huge increase in<br />

investment on asset monitoring during CP4<br />

and is setting up framework agreements<br />

with a few key suppliers, to meet the step<br />

change in demand,” says Keith Wilson,<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> UK. “We have to<br />

provide the right technical and commercial<br />

offering to Network <strong>Rail</strong> in order to help<br />

them to achieve their long and short-term<br />

goals.”<br />

A little over a year ago, Network <strong>Rail</strong><br />

conducted a benchmark exercise on<br />

different points monitoring systems, the<br />

parameters they measured and their benefits.<br />

The company concluded that if the RCM<br />

systems only measured current in the points,<br />

they would resolve 75 per cent to 80 per<br />

cent of the issues.<br />

testing times<br />

The result is that Network <strong>Rail</strong> has moved<br />

towards single sensor condition monitoring –<br />

a cost-effective solution that can be rolled<br />

out to more points on the network.<br />

“During our early experience on the<br />

West Coast Mainline, we measured several<br />

parameters and although it was proven<br />

technically, the solution was probably too


“ We’ve had to sharpen our pencils to offer the<br />

right technical and commercial response.”<br />

expensive to be rolled out on a national<br />

basis,” says Wilson. “It’s been a long<br />

learning curve for us, but we’ve worked<br />

closely with Network <strong>Rail</strong> to come up with<br />

products that meet their needs.”<br />

assetView<br />

One of these products is AssetView, a<br />

configurable software system with web<br />

access that allows real-time, user-friendly<br />

information to be viewed by the end user.<br />

It enables Network <strong>Rail</strong> and other customers<br />

to understand fully how their assets are<br />

performing, and to analyse trends to see<br />

potential modes of failure. Specific data,<br />

graphs and track map replays can be viewed<br />

for a particular section of track at any time<br />

of the day.<br />

“For example, you can see how quickly<br />

the points move, and plot the current every<br />

time the points move. You can see if the<br />

motor is using more power than it should<br />

be, enabling you to pick up any performance<br />

trends and potential issues that may affect<br />

the points working properly,” says Wilson.<br />

eliminate delays<br />

He believes the benefits are clear.<br />

There have been significant improvements<br />

regarding maintenance scheduling,<br />

especially the ability to plan and predict<br />

when work needs to take place. Condition<br />

monitoring can also extend the life of point<br />

machines, and most importantly, improve<br />

safety and reduce costs.<br />

“There is less chance of malfunction and<br />

therefore accidents and it can eliminate<br />

minor problems in points that cause train<br />

delays. If you have one train delayed going<br />

into a London terminus at rush hour, the<br />

knock-on effect can be enormous, especially<br />

in terms of potential fines.”<br />

The challenge for <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> is<br />

to take its learning from the UK and adapt<br />

it for other markets. Condition monitoring<br />

testing has already begun in Italy on the<br />

technology | 19<br />

Deutsch<br />

Network <strong>Rail</strong> strebt eine Zustandsüberwachung<br />

der Strecken in Fast-Echtzeit an, um Zeit, Geld und<br />

Arbeitskräfte zu sparen. Eine Lösung dazu ist das<br />

sogenannte Remote Condition Monitoring (RCM),<br />

über das der zukünftige Zustand von Strecken<br />

prognostiziert wird. Network <strong>Rail</strong> plant eine<br />

erhebliche Steigerung der Investitionen im<br />

Kontrollzeitraum vier und schließt derzeit<br />

Rahmenvereinbarungen mit Schlüssellieferanten,<br />

um dem veränderten Bedarf nachzukommen. Nach<br />

eingehendem Benchmarking favorisiert Network<br />

<strong>Rail</strong> derzeit eine Zustandsüberwachung über einen<br />

integrierten Sender. <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> hat in<br />

Zusammenarbeit mit dem Unternehmen geeignete<br />

Produkte entwickelt. Eines dieser Produkte ist<br />

AssetView, ein konfigurierbares Softwaresystem,<br />

über das dem Nutzer Informationen in Echtzeit<br />

angezeigt werden.<br />

ItaLIano<br />

Informazioni in tempo reale - o quasi - sullo stato<br />

dei propri binari: a questo punta Network <strong>Rail</strong> per<br />

risparmiare tempo, denaro e lavoro. Una possibile<br />

soluzione arriva dal sistema di monitoraggio remoto<br />

(RCM) che consente di elaborare previsioni sulle<br />

condizioni future del binario ferroviario. Per il<br />

periodo 2009-2014 (CP4), Network <strong>Rail</strong> ha in<br />

programma un massiccio incremento degli<br />

investimenti sui sistemi di monitoraggio e sta<br />

stipulando una serie di accordi quadro con fornitori<br />

chiave per fare fronte alle nuove esigenze. Un test<br />

di confronto fra vari sistemi ha indotto Network <strong>Rail</strong><br />

a propendere per il monitoraggio mediante sensori<br />

singoli e <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> ha collaborato con la<br />

società per individuare i prodotti idonei, fra cui<br />

AssetView, un sistema software configurabile in<br />

grado di visualizzare in tempo reale le informazioni<br />

destinate all’utente finale.<br />

Milan metro, with hopes high for further<br />

work later in the year. “There is no doubt<br />

that the technology is global, but signalling<br />

logic is different in every country and the<br />

systems must be flexible to offer the proven<br />

benefits to the end user,” says Wilson.<br />

But he’s confident <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong>’s<br />

response to McNaughton’s challenge will<br />

stand it in good stead. “In the past 12<br />

months the relationship has changed<br />

slightly, in that Network <strong>Rail</strong> has taken<br />

more control at a national level through the<br />

intelligent infrastructure initiative. Also,<br />

during 2009 we have installed AssetView<br />

almost the full length of the West Coast<br />

Mainline – it’s a great reference for us to<br />

prove the benefits of all types of asset<br />

monitoring across the entire network.”<br />

connect «


20 | mArkets<br />

In the thick of it<br />

With Germany’s central location in Europe underlining the need for<br />

a world-class rail network, Deutsche Bahn is in a race against time<br />

to modernise the system to increase transport capacity.<br />

By Jo Russell<br />

Situated at the heart of Europe, Germany<br />

is an industrial and economic powerhouse.<br />

After more than a decade of ironing out the<br />

problems that reunification brought, the<br />

country can now capitalise on its size and<br />

location. Its geographical importance is<br />

particularly acute when looking at the rail<br />

industry. As Michael Bernhardt, Sales<br />

Director of <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> Germany,<br />

points out, “Anyone wanting to transfer<br />

goods west to east or north to south has<br />

to move it through Germany.”<br />

As a consequence, the German rail<br />

network operated by Deutsche Bahn is<br />

denser than other comparable countries in<br />

the world, and has extremely frequent<br />

service levels. It is also one of the oldest.<br />

Early adoption of rail transport has meant<br />

that many existing tracks and tunnels are<br />

now close to 50 years old. Attention is<br />

therefore focused on connectivity and<br />

upgrading of existing lines rather than<br />

the construction of new lines.<br />

Stuttgart 21 is a prime example.<br />

Currently, Stuttgart is a terminal station<br />

where passengers must stop and change<br />

trains. Converting it to a “through” station<br />

will vastly improve journey times of trains<br />

running from Frankfurt or Paris via Stuttgart<br />

to Munich, Vienna and Italy, and contribute<br />

to the efficiency of the planned European rail<br />

transport corridor – lines designed to provide<br />

the most efficient and shortest transport<br />

solution between European markets. Under<br />

a massive long-term project, work is under<br />

way to move the station underground and<br />

build a tunnel under the city. <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong><br />

<strong>Rail</strong> won the contract for the overhead lines<br />

and the adaptation of the existing technical<br />

installation to prepare the station area for<br />

the drilling machines of the tunnel tubes.<br />

combined forces<br />

Teaming up with rail engineering group<br />

Schreck-Mieves has enabled <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong><br />

<strong>Rail</strong> to play a greater role in this ongoing<br />

›› connect autumn 2009<br />

modernisation work. <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong>’s<br />

acquisition of Schreck-Mieves in 2008<br />

means that the company can now put itself<br />

forward for complex tenders where solutions<br />

involving both track and fixed installation<br />

works are required. “We are sharing<br />

knowledge across both companies and<br />

improving how we can work together,”<br />

explains Bernhardt. “We recently won<br />

the Karlsruhe/Rastatt track improvement<br />

project, which required Schreck-Mieves’s<br />

track machines, <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong>’s<br />

expertise in adapting the overhead lines,<br />

and in signalling interlocking work.”<br />

Government attention<br />

While attention is focused on the<br />

upgrading programme, there have also been a<br />

number of high-speed projects. Lord Adonis,<br />

Secretary of State for Transport in the UK,<br />

recently visited Germany and was impressed<br />

with what he saw. He said: “378km are under<br />

construction in addition to the 1,300km<br />

already open – and it includes most of the<br />

nation’s primary economic corridors. The<br />

greatest success has been the 160km<br />

Frankfurt to Cologne line, with a journey<br />

time of just over an hour.” The work<br />

includes the development of Frankfurt<br />

airport as a new high-speed hub on the<br />

line, which has helped virtually eliminate<br />

flights between Frankfurt and Cologne.<br />

Chancellor Angela Merkel has made<br />

a commitment to improve the European<br />

corridor, and additional budget has been<br />

made available for this through a recessionbusting<br />

economic stimulus package.<br />

Contracts for the civil works have been<br />

granted on the line that will run between<br />

Erfurt and Nuremberg, while tenders for<br />

the technical equipment are being prepared.<br />

The line will form part of a link that will<br />

cut travelling times between Munich and<br />

Berlin from six to four hours.<br />

Aware of the importance of the rail<br />

industry to the economy, the German<br />

government has allocated €2.5 billion<br />

per year for the next five years on rail<br />

infrastructure. There is also an additional<br />

fund of more than €1 billion plus further<br />

€1.3 billion stimulus packages, to be<br />

invested in accelerating existing rail<br />

infrastructure projects, noise reduction<br />

and station improvement. The difficulty<br />

can lie in releasing this money for the<br />

projects for which they are designed and at<br />

the desired pace. “Planning of big projects<br />

can take a long time in Germany,”<br />

says Bernhardt.<br />

“The money is<br />

allocated by the<br />

government but the<br />

process to receive<br />

the money seems<br />

to be complex,<br />

and European<br />

tender policies and<br />

timings must be<br />

followed.”<br />

Deutsche Bahn is one of the<br />

biggest players in the European<br />

rail market, and its new chief<br />

executive Rudiger Grube, is facing<br />

some challenges, including falling<br />

revenues in its rail freight business<br />

and a network at full stretch. On the<br />

38,200km long network, a train is<br />

passing on average every 17 minutes<br />

and in some highly frequented corridors,<br />

every two minutes. Yet severe congestion<br />

on the roads has led to increased rail<br />

transportation, so the government’s billions<br />

are sorely needed.<br />

For Germany, there could be busy times<br />

ahead. As Bernhardt says: “I have told my<br />

colleagues to take their holiday now, as the<br />

last few months of the year will be hectic.”


Greatest success<br />

€1.3 billion<br />

Stimulus package<br />

160km Frankfurt to Cologne line<br />

Deutsche Bahn network<br />

38,200km<br />

378km of track under construction<br />

1,300km already open<br />

mArkets | 21<br />

Deutsch<br />

Dank seiner Lage im Herzen Europas ist<br />

Deutschland der ideale Ausgangspunkt für den<br />

europäischen Warentransport. Das landesweite<br />

Schienennetz ist gut ausgebaut, die vorhandenen<br />

Strecken werden kontinuierlich verbessert.<br />

Darüber hinaus werden europäische Korridore als<br />

Verbindungen zwischen Deutschland und den<br />

Nachbarländern eingerichtet. Im Bewusstsein über<br />

die strategische Bedeutung des Schienennetzes<br />

hat die deutsche Regierung entschieden, jährlich<br />

weiter 4 Milliarden Euro an Fördermitteln für<br />

Schieneninfrastrukturprojekte bereitzustellen.<br />

Förderpakete, Verkehrsstaus und Umweltbedenken<br />

setzen Signale für eine Erfolg versprechende<br />

Zukunft des Schienentransports in Deutschland.<br />

ItaLIano<br />

La Germania, grazie alla sua posizione ideale nel<br />

cuore dell’Europa, non può che trarre vantaggio dal<br />

trasporto merci trans-europeo. Ai collegamenti<br />

ferroviari già estremamente efficienti su tutto il<br />

territorio nazionale, si sommano continui interventi<br />

di potenziamento delle linee esistenti e opere per<br />

la realizzazione di corridoi ferroviari per unire la<br />

Germania ai paesi confinanti. Il Governo tedesco,<br />

consapevole dell’importanza strategica della strada<br />

ferrata, ha destinato alle ferrovie altri 4 miliardi di<br />

euro l’anno, che tuttavia l’operatore tedesco<br />

Deutsche Bahn per ora non ha ancora cominciato<br />

a investire. Pacchetti di incentivi, traffico<br />

congestionato e diffusa coscienza ambientalista<br />

fanno ben sperare per il futuro del trasporto<br />

ferroviario in Germania.<br />

connect connect «<br />

«


22 | pAnorAmA<br />

News and analysis<br />

from <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong><br />

Norway<br />

Powering Norway’s rail network<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> is planning further<br />

success in Norway following the award<br />

of a power supply contract. The deal with<br />

Norwegian client JbV Bane Energi is worth<br />

approximately 120 MNOK (£12 million),<br />

and includes the construction and installation<br />

of a converter station in Stavanger. The<br />

works began with the design of the station<br />

and the project will be finished in 2011.<br />

JbV Bane Energi owns and operates all<br />

power supply to the Norwegian railway and<br />

plans to spend an average of 100 MNOK<br />

(£10 million) each year for the coming<br />

decade on refurbishment and new build.<br />

“Securing this contract clearly improves<br />

our position, and will be a recommendation<br />

for future contracts,” says Egil Smevoll,<br />

Managing Director of <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong><br />

Norway.<br />

“The power supply business and the track/<br />

catenary business are two quite different<br />

things, with different competitors and<br />

different contract models,” explains<br />

Smevoll. “We are the only contractor in<br />

Norway active in power supply, track,<br />

catenary and signalling. We are planning for<br />

strong growth – trackwork and catenary<br />

works will be key areas of focus.”<br />

›› connect autumn 2009<br />

UK<br />

Chongqing<br />

Cho qing<br />

‘Making a difference’<br />

Huaihua<br />

Network <strong>Rail</strong> has recognised <strong>Balfour</strong><br />

<strong>Beatty</strong>’s contribution to the rail industry in<br />

the UK by naming the company supplier of<br />

the year at its first partnership awards<br />

ceremony.<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> Civil Engineering also<br />

picked up the safety award for its efforts to<br />

improve safety while refurbishing the Forth<br />

Bridge in Scotland. The work was also<br />

shortlisted for the heritage and team<br />

contribution awards. Birse <strong>Rail</strong> won the<br />

environmental sustainability award for its<br />

use of recycled ballast during an emergency<br />

embankment stabilisation. <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong><br />

<strong>Rail</strong> Projects was highly commended for its<br />

recycling at Orient Way, part of works for<br />

the London Olympics.<br />

Network <strong>Rail</strong> Chief Executive Iain<br />

Coucher said: “Selecting the winners was<br />

tough and all our shortlisted entrants should<br />

feel proud. Our finalists have made a real<br />

difference to Network <strong>Rail</strong> and the millions<br />

of people who travel by rail every day.”<br />

Following a detailed study into the need<br />

for new capacity on the UK’s railway,<br />

Network <strong>Rail</strong> has proposed a new 320km/h<br />

high-speed line, linking the Midlands,<br />

north-west and Scotland. It would halve<br />

travel time from London to Scotland to just<br />

over two hours. The UK government is<br />

assessing the plans and has promised a<br />

decision in 2010.<br />

Beijing<br />

Changsha<br />

Wuhan<br />

Chenzhou<br />

Asia-Pacific<br />

Chongqing<br />

Breaking new ground<br />

Beijing<br />

Wuhan<br />

Changsha<br />

Hong Kong<br />

Dalian<br />

Harbin<br />

Shanghai<br />

Speeds of more than 350km/h were<br />

reached during a recent trial run of the<br />

high-speed line overhead catenary system<br />

between Changsha and Wuhan in China. In<br />

the first official test of the system, the train<br />

averaged a speed of more than 300km/h<br />

over a distance of 222km.<br />

The project kicked off in summer 2007,<br />

when <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> Germany was<br />

awarded the contract for the electrification<br />

of the track section between Wuhan and<br />

Guangzhou. One of the world’s largest<br />

railway electrification projects, it presented<br />

the company with several challenges: nearly<br />

half of the 967km track runs over bridges<br />

and viaducts, while approximately 70km<br />

runs through tunnels.<br />

The operating speed will be 300km/h,<br />

which has not yet been achieved on Chinese<br />

high-speed passenger lines. The new line<br />

opens on 1 January 2010.<br />

Taipei


Strong half-year results<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> Group has reported a 14 per<br />

cent jump in pre-tax profit to £108 million for<br />

the first half of 2009, compared with £95<br />

million during the same period last year.<br />

Profit in investments rose by 86 per cent,<br />

and profit from operations in the building<br />

sector increased by 39 per cent.<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong>’s cash position remains<br />

strong, with average net cash of £224<br />

million for the first six months of 2009.<br />

A number of factors have contributed,<br />

including the development of the US<br />

business, which accounted for 30 per<br />

cent of Group revenue.<br />

With an order book of £12.5 billion, the<br />

Group is confident that it will build on this<br />

success during the rest of 2009. Chief<br />

Executive Ian Tyler said: “Our strong<br />

first-half performance, together with the<br />

visibility provided by our significant order<br />

book of high-quality work, underpins our<br />

confidence in the prospects of the Group.”<br />

Published by: <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong>, 86 Station Road, Redhill, Surrey. RH1 1PQ UK Publisher: Manfred Leger<br />

editorial: Bladonmore Media Ltd., UK Design & Production: FLAME Communications GmbH, Germany<br />

Reproduction, copying or extracting by any means of the whole or part of this publication must not be<br />

undertaken without the written permission of the publisher.<br />

Alliance shows its strength Acquisition of Parsons<br />

Brinckerhoff<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong>, in alliance with<br />

London Underground (LU), has secured a<br />

two-year extension to the Track Alliance<br />

track renewal contract.<br />

The Track Alliance comprises staff from<br />

both LU and <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> working<br />

together through one management team.<br />

Over the next two years, the works will<br />

include deep tube reconditioning, ballasted<br />

track renewals, points and crossings (P&C)<br />

and P&C heavy maintenance.<br />

“The next two years will be extremely<br />

challenging in order to meet the required<br />

delivery and cost targets as well as<br />

improving quality and safety in our journey<br />

towards Zero Harm,” said Richard Adams,<br />

Director, <strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> UK.<br />

The contract covers the SSR and BCV<br />

lines, (Metropolitan, District, Hammersmith<br />

& City, and Central, Bakerloo and Victoria<br />

lines).<br />

The contract extension has been awarded<br />

based on the Track Alliance’s performance<br />

in meeting demanding targets on delivery,<br />

cost, quality and safety over the past year.<br />

UK UK USA<br />

pAnorAmA | 23<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> announced the $626<br />

million acquisition of Parsons Brinckerhoff<br />

(PB) in September. Shareholders of <strong>Balfour</strong><br />

<strong>Beatty</strong> and the US-based Parsons<br />

Brinckerhoff, one of the world’s leading<br />

professional services firms, will now be<br />

asked to approve the deal with completion<br />

expected at the end of October.<br />

Parsons Brinckerhoff has a network of<br />

more than 100 offices with over 12,500<br />

employees and 2008 revenue of $2.34<br />

billion. It is one of the world’s leading<br />

planning, engineering and programme and<br />

construction management organisations. It<br />

has an excellent record in large-scale<br />

infrastructure projects with an extensive<br />

track record in rail projects including the<br />

Taiwan High-Speed <strong>Rail</strong> Line, the Bay Area<br />

Rapid Transit System in San Francisco and<br />

London’s East London Line.<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> Chief Executive Ian<br />

Tyler said: “<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> has a lot of<br />

transportation and power capability already,<br />

but it is very much focused on delivering<br />

projects. What we have now is the full<br />

supply chain right the way from the<br />

feasibility work that PB does, down to<br />

the projects on the ground and everything<br />

in between.”<br />

Overseas, Tyler indicated that the<br />

acquisition of PB would significantly extend<br />

the Group’s presence in the US market,<br />

particularly in civil infrastructure and<br />

transport, and would open a number of new<br />

markets to the business.<br />

connect «


<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong><br />

UK<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> Ltd.<br />

info@bbrail.com<br />

Germany<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> GmbH<br />

info.de@bbrail.com<br />

info@schreck-mieves.de<br />

Italy<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> S.p.A.<br />

info.it@bbrail.com<br />

Spain<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> Ibérica, S.A.U.<br />

info.es@bbrail.com<br />

Scandinavia<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> AB (Sweden)<br />

info.se@bbrail.com<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> AS (Norway)<br />

info.no@bbrail.com<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> Denmark A/S<br />

info.dk@bbrail.com<br />

Austria<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> GmbH<br />

info.at@bbrail.com<br />

China<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> Trading Beijing Ltd.<br />

info.cn@bbrail.com<br />

Malaysia<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> Sdn Bhd<br />

info.my@bbrail.com<br />

Romania<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> S.A.R.L.<br />

info.ro@bbail.com<br />

USA<br />

<strong>Balfour</strong> <strong>Beatty</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> Inc.<br />

info@bbri.com<br />

www.bbrail.com

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