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G) KNOWLEDGE OF THE HELMSMAN<br />

1) ―Well, brother, you may yet learn something by questioning the young man at<br />

the helm; I can hardly think that he is as ignorant as he pretends to be.‖<br />

(The Pathfinder, Ch. XV, p.315/644 ; Library of America,<br />

Leatherstocking Tales, vol. II: p. 240; Feb. / March 1840,<br />

London and Philadelphia)<br />

2) It was indeed so common with mariners to compare their compasses with the north<br />

star, a luminary that was supposed never to vary its position in the heavens, as that<br />

position related to man, that no experienced seaman, who happened to be at the helm<br />

at nightfall, could well overlook the phenomenon.<br />

(Mercedes of Castile, Ch. XVII, p. 272, Nov. 1840)<br />

H) THE ALERT HELMSMAN – WHILE OTHERS SLEEP (…UNTIL HE SNORES!)<br />

1) Why, they say aboard here, that when it blows hard, you seat the man you call<br />

long Tom by the side of the tiller, tell him to keep her head to sea, and then pipe all<br />

hands to their night-caps, where you all remain, comfortably stowed in your<br />

hammocks, until you are awakened by the snoring of your helmsman.<br />

(The Pilot, Cooper Edition, Ch. VI, p. 65, Jan. 1824)<br />

2) The seaman at the helm alone kept his eyes open, and all his faculties on the<br />

alert. This is a station in which vigilance is ever required; and it sometimes happens,<br />

in vessels where the rigid discipline of a regular service does not exist, that others rely<br />

so much on the circumstance, that they forget their own duties in depending on the due<br />

charge of his by the man at the wheel.<br />

Such, to a certain degree, was now the fact on board Le Feu-Follet. One of the best<br />

seamen in the lugger was at the helm; and each individual felt satisfied that no shift of<br />

wind could occur, no change of sails become necessary, that Antoine would not be<br />

there to admonish some of the circumstance. One day was much like another, too, in<br />

that tranquil season of the year, and in that luxurious sea, that all on board knew the<br />

regular mutations which the hours produced; the southerly air in the morning, the<br />

zephyr in the afternoon, and the land-wind at night, were as much matters of course as<br />

the rising and setting of the sun. No one felt apprehension, while all submitted to the<br />

influence of a want to rest, and of the drowsiness of the climate.<br />

Not so with Antoine. His hairs were grey; sleep was no longer so necessary for<br />

him. He had much pride of calling, too; was long experienced, and possessed senses<br />

sharpened and rendered critical by practice and many dangers.<br />

(The Wing-and-Wing – CSPCT, Vol. 22, Ch. XXVI, p. 295, 1842)<br />

I) THE INSTINCT/SKILL OF THE HELMSMAN<br />

1) Paul was at the helm, steering more by instinct than any thing else, and<br />

occasionally nodding at his post; for two successive nights of watching and a day of<br />

severe toil had overcome his sense of danger, and his care for others. Strange fancies<br />

beset men at such moments; and his busy imagination was running over some of the<br />

scenes of his early youth, when either his sense or his wandering faculties made him<br />

hear the brief, spirited hail of,<br />

22

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