Franklin Delano Roosevelt A Man of the Century
Franklin Delano Roosevelt A Man of the Century
Franklin Delano Roosevelt A Man of the Century
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Derek Bok, later became President <strong>of</strong> Harvard University. Edward Bok, who gloried in<br />
his success having come to <strong>the</strong> United States as a 14 year old immigrant from Holland,<br />
used that meeting at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Century</strong> to found <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rland-America Foundation with <strong>the</strong><br />
purpose <strong>of</strong> advancing mutual understanding and active exchange between <strong>the</strong> two<br />
countries. Because <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands was neutral in World War I and because Queen<br />
Wilhelmina gave reluctant sanctuary to <strong>the</strong> defeated Kaiser, <strong>the</strong> normally warm and<br />
cordial American feelings for <strong>the</strong> Dutch were under pressure. The <strong>Roosevelt</strong>s – all <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>m—were directly descended from Claes Martenson van Rosevelt who had come in<br />
1648 to New Amsterdam from <strong>the</strong> province <strong>of</strong> Zeeland in <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. FDR always<br />
took pride in his Dutch forebears. At <strong>the</strong> <strong>Century</strong> meeting, he agreed to be an <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Foundation.<br />
<strong>Franklin</strong> <strong>Roosevelt</strong> was elected as a Centurion on January 14, 1922 at <strong>the</strong> monthly<br />
meeting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Association. Elected at <strong>the</strong> same time as a non-resident member was<br />
Hiram Bingham, <strong>the</strong> Yale pr<strong>of</strong>essor who discovered Machu Picchu, <strong>the</strong> ancient Inca<br />
kingdom in Peru, and served eight years as U.S. Senator from Connecticut.<br />
At this point, FDR was 39 years old. He had been married for 16 years. When<br />
<strong>Franklin</strong> married Eleanor in 1905, <strong>the</strong> President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States – Theodore<br />
<strong>Roosevelt</strong>, gave <strong>the</strong> bride away and dominated <strong>the</strong> event by his presence. There was<br />
probably no one whom FDR admired more than Theodore <strong>Roosevelt</strong>. The extraordinary<br />
parallel <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir careers was undoubtedly influenced greatly by that admiration. Those<br />
parallels include <strong>the</strong> following: both TR and FDR, separated by a generation in time,<br />
were elected to <strong>the</strong> New York State legislature (TR at 23, FDR at 28); both were<br />
appointed Assistant Secretary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Navy (TR at 39, FDR at 31); both were Vice<br />
Presidential candidates (TR at 41, FDR at 38); both knew political defeat, TR as a<br />
candidate for Mayor <strong>of</strong> New York (1886) and in his Bull Moose campaign for President<br />
(1912), FDR in <strong>the</strong> Democratic primary campaign for <strong>the</strong> United States Senate (1914)<br />
and as <strong>the</strong> running mate <strong>of</strong> James Cox in <strong>the</strong> 1920 presidential election; both married at a<br />
young age, TR at 22, FDR at 23, and both had four sons as brave participants in <strong>the</strong> two<br />
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