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Mikko<br />

<strong>Heiniö</strong>


MIKKO HEINIÖ’S MUSIC<br />

– vitality, positive energy and rhythmic drive<br />

An element <strong>of</strong> the unexpected, and a physical sense <strong>of</strong><br />

rhythm are fundamental features <strong>of</strong> the music <strong>of</strong> Mikko<br />

<strong>Heiniö</strong>, as are the playful and absurd, the gleeful feet-<strong>of</strong>f-theground<br />

feeling. In composing his music, he wishes to emulate<br />

the way in which Federico Fellini the film director and Antoni<br />

Gaudí the architect approached their art. “Their work<br />

has tremendous humanity, fantasy, humour and playfulness. I<br />

couldn’t work with a frown any more than they could.”<br />

Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong> (b. 1948) has been a freelance composer since<br />

vacating the chair in musicology at the University <strong>of</strong> Turku<br />

a few years ago. As a researcher he is aware <strong>of</strong> the different<br />

types <strong>of</strong> music abroad in the world, and his widespread interest can<br />

be detected in his compositions on the topic <strong>of</strong> the human race and<br />

culture. He does not engage in playful irony with stylistic borrowings<br />

or dismiss them as ‘seen them all’. Instead, he cultivates an exultant<br />

but carefully-contrived brand <strong>of</strong> hybridism, vitality, positive energy<br />

and rhythmic drive. “I have a strong liking for characterised rhythm<br />

rooted in the spine and the pelvis. Rather than the mathematical abstraction<br />

<strong>of</strong> serial music, I must have a physical sense <strong>of</strong> rhythm.”<br />

<strong>Heiniö</strong> wrote his first opera, The Knight and the Dragon (Riddaren<br />

och draken, 1999–2000) for performance in a multi-dimensional,<br />

echoing church. Though by nature a static mystery play, it has an intensive<br />

pulse that generates a strong experience <strong>of</strong> spirituality. Then<br />

came The Hour <strong>of</strong> the Serpent (Käärmeen hetki, 2002–05), a character<br />

drama for a conventional opera stage. His third opera is about King<br />

Eric XIV <strong>of</strong> Sweden and Karin Månsdotter.<br />

His symphonies so far number two. Possible Worlds (1987) in postmodern<br />

style is marked by pluralism, reflection on tradition, borrowings<br />

and stylistic adaptations. The music is a combination <strong>of</strong> the unexpected<br />

and the inevitable, leading the listener ever onwards to a<br />

new experience. The result is a unique story that spirals back to its<br />

point <strong>of</strong> departure.<br />

Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong> 1


2 Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong><br />

The second symphony, Songs <strong>of</strong> Night and Love<br />

(Yön ja rakkauden lauluja, 1997) has a baritone soloist.<br />

<strong>Heiniö</strong> describes it as a symphony with a programme<br />

that is sung. The orchestra has plenty <strong>of</strong> independent<br />

things to say, and the baritone is only one<br />

voice among many. The work covers a broad span,<br />

from the nocturnal world <strong>of</strong> longing to the ecstaticrhythm<br />

procession music <strong>of</strong> the finale.<br />

Tendency towards rhythmic drive<br />

<strong>Heiniö</strong> was using ethnic influences to give his works<br />

extra life before there was ever any talk <strong>of</strong> world music.<br />

“I don’t know how it originally came about. At<br />

school, I played rhythm music in a rock band. My<br />

teacher during my year in Berlin in 1975 was Witold<br />

Szalonek, who was interested in ethnic cultures. I<br />

chose my records and concerts on two grounds: ethnic<br />

and contemporary.”<br />

The rhythm emanating from the pelvis really goes<br />

to town in On the Rocks (1998) for orchestra.<br />

The orchestral song cycle Vuelo de alambre (1983)<br />

is based on poems by anonymous Chilean prisoners. Despite their<br />

grim background, the texts also express memories and longing. The<br />

hidden melodies <strong>of</strong> the Andies, the marching songs and Latin-American<br />

rhythms sometimes find themselves on a collision course, but the<br />

emergent eloquence finally radiates sympathy, tenderness and optimism.<br />

“I have a tendency towards rhythms <strong>of</strong> African origin, even if they<br />

have travelled via South America and the Caribbean. But I avoid<br />

stuck-on effects, because they lead to postcard folklorism. I examine<br />

the deep structures from a European, analytical perspective to see<br />

what I can build on them. Pentatonicism, for example, has somehow<br />

to be chromaticised, and the overall sound ends up as European.”<br />

Vuelo de alambre uses a 12-note row from which two pentatonic<br />

scales gradually become distinguishable as the work proceeds. Expressive<br />

chromaticism and folk music overlap, join and part.<br />

<strong>Heiniö</strong> liberally bends types <strong>of</strong> music with a strong rhythm to suit<br />

his purpose: tango, boogie, rhythm & blues and jazz. The time he<br />

spent in Benin in West Africa is reflected in the part for five percussionists<br />

in his piano concerto Khora.


Hybrids and singability<br />

In composing his music, <strong>Heiniö</strong> wishes to emulate the way in which<br />

Federico Fellini the film director and Antoni Gaudí the architect approached<br />

their art. “Their work has tremendous humanity, fantasy,<br />

humour and playfulness. I couldn’t work with a frown any more than<br />

they could.”<br />

Hybrids – unexpected and <strong>of</strong>ten crossover formats – are a fundamental<br />

feature <strong>of</strong> <strong>Heiniö</strong> the composer. The sixth piano concerto,<br />

Hermes (1994), and the seventh, Khora (2001), are both dance works<br />

although they can also be performed as concert versions. In the sixth<br />

the solo piano is <strong>of</strong>fset by a string orchestra and soprano, in the seventh<br />

by five percussionists. Envelope (2002) for solo trumpet and orchestra<br />

was composed round the Haydn Trumpet Concerto, and to<br />

be performed without a break between the movements. The Haydn<br />

orchestra plays up on the platform, but the other instruments ‘envelop’<br />

the audience. The soloist moves from place to place.<br />

As a young man, <strong>Heiniö</strong> dreamt <strong>of</strong> a career as a writer and philologist<br />

but in the end chose music. In many <strong>of</strong> his songs and choral<br />

works he has subjected the linguistic parameters <strong>of</strong> his texts to almost<br />

systematic treatment. At one extreme are the works whose texts are<br />

broken down into their basic phonetic units devoid <strong>of</strong> any semantic<br />

content. Representing the other extreme are the vocal works in which<br />

the meaning is all-important.<br />

In Non-Stop (1995) for mixed choir the nonsense words<br />

provide flexible substance for timbres and rhythms lent impact<br />

by consonants. The rolling beat unfolds over a pliable<br />

harmonic background.<br />

The dialect <strong>of</strong> Western Finland also supplies<br />

colour and laid-back rhythms in the setting<br />

<strong>of</strong> poems by Heli Laaksonen in the<br />

five-movement Pikavuaro Turkku<br />

(Turku Express, 2001) for mixed<br />

choir. <strong>Heiniö</strong> gives<br />

the poems an<br />

airily tonal,<br />

folk song-like<br />

ambience overlaid<br />

with discreet<br />

layers <strong>of</strong> polyphonic rhythm.<br />

Wind Pictures (1991) for choir<br />

Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong> 3


4 Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong><br />

and orchestra is in one sense a Requiem for Hei niö’s daughter, who<br />

died when still very young, but it also expands into a broad wind metaphor<br />

the harmony <strong>of</strong> which is fecundated by a 10-note chord discovered<br />

in some sketches by Skryabin. Also in the fourth movement,<br />

Tuuli Maria, is a <strong>Heiniö</strong> lullaby he sang to his daughter.<br />

<strong>Heiniö</strong> has admirably solved the problem <strong>of</strong> singability in modern<br />

music. In the Sextet (2000, for baritone and Schönbergian “Pierrot ensemble”)<br />

there are no awkward interval jumps. Diatonic cells can be<br />

detected, and there are no bulky chromatic blocks in the melodic flow.<br />

Embraced in the light, bright sound <strong>of</strong> the seven-movement work is an<br />

awareness <strong>of</strong> disappointment wounded by love, detached and numb.<br />

The falsetto singing in the skittish scherzo creates some ironic, comic<br />

dimensions.<br />

Playfulness and drama in chamber music<br />

The musicians performing <strong>Heiniö</strong>’s works are also <strong>of</strong>fered a touch <strong>of</strong><br />

physical drama, as in the Piano Quintet (1993), where they are expected<br />

to speak and hum text by Lewis Carroll. The resonances <strong>of</strong><br />

the human body serve as a physical timbral extension that also has the<br />

ingredients for a hybrid. The playful and absurd, the gleeful feet-<strong>of</strong>fthe-ground<br />

feeling are features <strong>of</strong> this composer.<br />

Wood is present in the piano quartet The Voice <strong>of</strong> the Tree (Puun<br />

ääni, 2006) inspired by the poetry <strong>of</strong> Eira Stenberg, in a very concrete<br />

manner; its feel is part <strong>of</strong> the physical aspect <strong>of</strong> the music. In addition<br />

to being played in the normal way, the strings are dampened,<br />

plucked, struck, tapped and rubbed to bring out the intrinsic sound <strong>of</strong><br />

the wood, the soulfulness <strong>of</strong> which is far from mere dry woodworking.<br />

The string trio and piano together constitute a vision in which the<br />

listener may similarly detect the tree swaying in the wind, the movements<br />

<strong>of</strong> the branches and details <strong>of</strong> the foliage.<br />

Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong> has long been a focal figure on the Finnish musical<br />

scene and continues to be so as Chairman <strong>of</strong> the Society <strong>of</strong> Finnish<br />

Composers and Vice-Chairman <strong>of</strong> Teosto, the Finnish Composers’<br />

Copyright Society. He has been composer-in-residence <strong>of</strong> the Turku<br />

Philharmonic Orchestra for more than a decade, and he was the author<br />

<strong>of</strong> the volume on contemporary music in the History <strong>of</strong> Finnish<br />

Music that won the nation’s most prestigious prize for non-fiction, the<br />

Tieto-Finlandia.<br />

Jukka Isopuro<br />

Translation: Susan Sinisalo


CURRICULUM VITAE<br />

Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong> (born on 18 May 1948) studied piano with<br />

Liisa Pohjola and composition with Joonas Kokkonen at<br />

the Sibelius Academy from 1971 to 1975. The two years<br />

1975–77 were spent with the Polish teacher Witold Szalonek in Berlin.<br />

<strong>Heiniö</strong> also studied musicology at the University <strong>of</strong> Helsinki, finishing<br />

his doctoral thesis in 1984 and working as Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Musicology<br />

at the University <strong>of</strong> Turku from 1985 to 2005.<br />

<strong>Heiniö</strong>´s repertoire contains over 80 works. The main pieces <strong>of</strong> his<br />

music are his orchestral works such as eight piano concertos, Vuelo de<br />

Alambre (cycle for voice and orchestra, 1983), two symphonies (Possible<br />

Worlds, 1987 and Songs <strong>of</strong> Night and Love, 1997), Wind Pictures<br />

for choir and orchestra (1991), On the Rocks (1998), trumpet<br />

concerto Envelope (2002) and Alla Madre for violin<br />

and orchestra (2006). Among his main chamber<br />

music works are Framtidens Skugga for soprano<br />

and brass band (1980), Piano Trio (1988), Piano<br />

Quintet (1993), Treno Della Notte (2000) and<br />

Café au Lait (2006). Of his choral works, one<br />

could mention Three Folk Songs (1977), Luceat<br />

(1992), Non-Stop (1995) and Pikavuaro<br />

Turkku (Turku Express, 2002).<br />

Especially in his piano concertos <strong>Heiniö</strong> has<br />

combined different musical genres and types<br />

<strong>of</strong> expression: his fourth piano concerto Genom<br />

Kvällen (Through the Evening, 1986) features a<br />

choir and a string orchestra with the soloist; in the<br />

sixth (Hermes, 1994) there is a soprano and a string orchestra<br />

as well, and his eight, Månkonsert (The Moon Concerto, 2008) introduces<br />

a mezzo-soprano and a large orchestra. Hermes and his seventh<br />

piano concerto Khora were planned together with choreographer Tiina<br />

Lindfors for the dance theatre ERI. Lindfors has also three other<br />

choreographies on her account made for <strong>Heiniö</strong>´s music.<br />

In recent years, <strong>Heiniö</strong> has been gearing towards musical theatre.<br />

He composed a church opera, The Knight and the Dragon (Riddaren<br />

och Draken, 2000) for Turku Cathedral´s 700th anniversary<br />

and Käärmeen hetki (The Hour <strong>of</strong> the Serpent, 2002–2005), an opera<br />

premiered by the Finnish National Opera. His third opera about the<br />

Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong> 5


6 Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong><br />

King Eric XIV <strong>of</strong> Sweden and his<br />

wife Karin Månsdotter was commissioned<br />

for Turku’s year as European<br />

Capital <strong>of</strong> Culture in 2011.<br />

In addition to composing, Mikko<br />

<strong>Heiniö</strong> is one <strong>of</strong> Finland’s leading<br />

musicologists. His doctoral<br />

dissertation entitled “The idea <strong>of</strong><br />

innovation and tradition” (1984)<br />

dealt with the musical philosophy<br />

<strong>of</strong> contemporary Finnish composers.<br />

Articles by him on 20th century<br />

Finnish music, neoclassicism,<br />

dodecaphony, serialism and postmodernism are to be found in The<br />

History <strong>of</strong> Finnish Music (Volume 4, Contemporary Music). <strong>Heiniö</strong><br />

has also had a number <strong>of</strong> articles published in the Finnish Music<br />

Quarterly. The total amount <strong>of</strong> his musicological articles reaches over<br />

two hundred overall. He has been granted a number <strong>of</strong> awards such<br />

as Tieto-Finlandia (1997) together with Erkki Salmenhaara and Fabian<br />

Dahlström, and Suomi-palkinto (the Finland Award, 2006) by<br />

the Cultural Ministry <strong>of</strong> Finland.<br />

<strong>Heiniö</strong> is a member <strong>of</strong> the Board <strong>of</strong> Teosto (the Finnish Composers’<br />

Copyright Bureau) and Luses (the Foundation for the Promotion<br />

<strong>of</strong> Finnish Music). He has been the Chairman <strong>of</strong> the Society <strong>of</strong> Finnish<br />

Composers since 1992. He has also been elected as a member <strong>of</strong><br />

the Royal Swedish Academy <strong>of</strong> Music in May 2004.


LIST OF WORKS<br />

STage WoRKS<br />

Hermes (Piano Concerto No. 6) (1994)<br />

Dance Pictures for Piano, Soprano and Strings<br />

See: Works for Soloist(s) and Orchestra<br />

Khora (Piano Concerto No. 7) (2001)<br />

Dance Images for Piano and<br />

Five Percussionists<br />

See: Works for Soloist(s) and Orchestra<br />

The Hour <strong>of</strong> the Serpent /<br />

Käärmeen hetki (2002–2005)<br />

Opera in Two Acts<br />

Libretto by Juha Siltanen (in Finnish)<br />

3 sopranos, 1 mezzo-soprano, 1 alto,<br />

1 tenor, 1 baritone, 1 bass-baritone, 1 bass,<br />

mixed choir, orchestra: 3333/4331/13/1,<br />

piano, strings<br />

Duration: ca. 2 h 30 min<br />

Commissioned by the Finnish National<br />

Opera<br />

Fp: cond. Hannu Lintu, dir. Erik Söderblom,<br />

Finnish National Opera,<br />

September 15, 2006<br />

Ground-breaking modern opera<br />

…An example <strong>of</strong> the most ambitious and<br />

most ground-breaking modern opera<br />

drama ever staged in Finland.<br />

Turun Sanomat 2006<br />

The Knight and the Dragon / Riddaren och draken (1999–2000)<br />

Church Opera<br />

Libretto by Bo Carpelan (in Swedish)<br />

2 sopranos, 1 mezzo-soprano, 1 alto, 1 tenor, 1 bass-baritone, 1 bass, 2 female<br />

choirs, 2 male choirs, orchestra: 2222/4331/13/0, organ, strings<br />

Intrada – Act I – Intermezzo – Act II – Coda<br />

Duration: ca. 1 h 15 min<br />

Commissioned by the City <strong>of</strong> Turku and its congregations, Turku University and<br />

Opera Society for the 700th anniversary <strong>of</strong> Turku Cathedral<br />

Fp: Turku City Orchestra, cond. Ulf Söderblom,<br />

Turku Cathedral, November 9, 2000<br />

Appeal to the eye, the ear and the mind<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the most impressive operas written over<br />

the past few years … The music depicting light,<br />

in particular, generates a sense <strong>of</strong> dazzling beauty …<br />

A successful appeal to the eye,<br />

the ear and the mind.<br />

Helsingin Sanomat 2000<br />

Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong> 7


8 Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong><br />

Päivi Nisula in <strong>Heiniö</strong>’s opera The Hour <strong>of</strong> the Serpent


WoRKS foR oRCHeSTRa<br />

Concerto grosso (1975)<br />

string orchestra and harpsichord<br />

Duration: 21’<br />

Commissioned by the Oslo<br />

Kammerorkester<br />

Fp: Oslo Kammerorkester, cond. Ornulf<br />

Boye Hansen, Oslo, April 22, 1977<br />

manuscript<br />

Tredicia (1976)<br />

3333/4331/13/0, strings<br />

Duration: 13’<br />

Fp: Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra,<br />

cond. Leif Segerstam, Helsinki,<br />

December 13, 1978<br />

manuscript<br />

Concerto for Orchestra (1982)<br />

3333/4331/13/1, piano, strings<br />

Duration: 28’<br />

Commissioned by the Turku<br />

Philharmonic Orchestra<br />

Fp: Turku PO, cond. Pertti Pekkanen,<br />

Turku, November 11, 1982<br />

manuscript<br />

Drone (1982)<br />

(third movement <strong>of</strong> Concerto for<br />

Orchestra)<br />

Duration: 6’<br />

manuscript<br />

Possible Worlds (1987)<br />

A Symphony<br />

3333/4331/13/1, piano, strings<br />

Duration: 34’<br />

Commissioned by the Turku<br />

Philharmonic Orchestra<br />

Fp: Turku PO, cond. Igor Bezrodnyi,<br />

Turku, December 10, 1987<br />

Fp (with choreography): Dance Theatre<br />

ERI, Tiina Lindfors, choreography, Turku<br />

PO, cond. Hannu Lintu, Turku,<br />

September 16, 1999<br />

Dall’ ombra all’ombra (1992)<br />

Seven Variations, Theme and Coda for<br />

Orchestra and Synthesizer<br />

2222/4330/13/0, synthesizer, strings<br />

Duration: 13’<br />

Commissioned by the Turku<br />

Conservatory<br />

Fp: Turku Conservatory<br />

Symphony Orchestra, cond. Janne<br />

Haapanen, Turku, November 28, 1992<br />

Trias (1995)<br />

de “O quam mundum” (Piae Cantiones<br />

1582: LXXI)<br />

2222/4631/13/0, strings<br />

Duration: 10’<br />

Commissioned by the University <strong>of</strong><br />

Turku for its 75th anniversary<br />

Fp: Turku Philharmonic Orchestra, cond.<br />

Janne Haapanen, Turku, May 26, 1995<br />

Minne (1996)<br />

string orchestra<br />

Duration: 18’<br />

Commissioned by the Korsholm Festival<br />

Fp: Ostrobothnian Chamber Orchestra,<br />

cond. Juha Kangas, Korsholm Music<br />

Festival, June 27, 1997<br />

Symphony No. 2 ”Songs <strong>of</strong> Night<br />

and Love” (“Yön ja rakkauden<br />

lauluja”) (1997)<br />

See: Works for Soloist(s) and Orchestra<br />

On the Rocks (1998)<br />

3333/4331/13, piano (doubling celesta),<br />

strings<br />

Duration: 13’<br />

Commissioned by the Finnish<br />

Broadcasting Company<br />

Fp: Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra,<br />

cond. Sakari Oramo, Helsinki,<br />

November 13, 1998<br />

Enjoyable opening number<br />

I didn’t expect On the Rocks to be so<br />

fine, quite a masterpiece in fact. …<br />

I enjoyed it purely as music,<br />

eagerly drinking in its gentle<br />

harmonies, its graceful melodies<br />

and magnificent timbres.<br />

Etelä-Suomen Sanomat 2004<br />

Sonata da chiesa (2005)<br />

Four Serpent Scenes in the Old<br />

Testament<br />

brass, celesta and percussion (4 French<br />

horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba,<br />

celesta, timpani, 3 percussionists)<br />

1. The Serpent in Eden<br />

(Käärme Paratiisissa)<br />

2. Moses Turns the Staff into a Snake<br />

(Mooses muuttaa sauvan<br />

käärmeeksi)<br />

3. The Bronze Snake (Pronssikäärme)<br />

4. Leviathan (Leviatan)<br />

Duration: ca. 16’<br />

Commissioned by the Turku and<br />

Kaarina Parish Union<br />

Fp: Turku Philharmonic Orchestra,<br />

cond. Markus Lehtinen, Katedraali soi!<br />

festival, Turku, February 9, 2006<br />

Sensual timbres and swing!<br />

<strong>Heiniö</strong> has an ear for sensual timbres,<br />

but equally marked in this new work is<br />

his liking for rhythmic romping. For the<br />

second movement <strong>of</strong> the Church Sonata<br />

is a real boogie with a swing that sets one<br />

wondering what sort <strong>of</strong> music <strong>Heiniö</strong><br />

would write for big band.<br />

Turun Sanomat 2006<br />

Maestoso, Variations on a Theme by<br />

erik XIV (2008)<br />

3333/4331/13/1, strings<br />

Duration: 8’<br />

Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong> 9


WoRKS foR SoLoIST(S) aND oRCHeSTRa<br />

Khora (Piano Concerto No. 7) (2001)<br />

Dance Images for Piano and Five Percussionists<br />

solo piano+percussion group (5 players)<br />

Introduction (Johdanto) [in the scene version only]<br />

1. Khora I<br />

2. The Mirror (Peili)<br />

3. Oidipus<br />

4. Eros & Thanatos<br />

5. Khora II<br />

Duration: 45’ (concert version 35’)<br />

Commissioned by the Dance Theatre ERI with support <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Madetoja Foundation<br />

Fp: Juhani Laukola, piano, Kroustikon Percussion Ensemble,<br />

cond. Risto Pulkkinen, Dance Theatre ERI with choreography<br />

by Tiina Lindfors, Turku, November 8, 2001<br />

10 Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong><br />

Happy combination <strong>of</strong> rhythm and sound<br />

…A magnificent, innovative and sonorous piece for small<br />

ensemble. …The fact that <strong>Heiniö</strong> scored it almost exclusively<br />

for percussion well supports the message and gives it a touch<br />

<strong>of</strong> originality.<br />

Åbo underrättelser 2001<br />

A thundering text that beautifully balances the choreography.<br />

The timpani and other percussion nuances combined with the<br />

clear voice <strong>of</strong> the piano are sublime.<br />

Hufvudstadsbladet 2001<br />

Tiina Lindfors and Alexander Zilbermann as Eros<br />

and Thanatos in <strong>Heiniö</strong>’s Khora


Khora<br />

Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong> 11


Khora (Piano Concerto No. 7)<br />

12 Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong>


Khora<br />

Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong> 13


Neljä yölaulua / four Night Songs<br />

(1972)<br />

baritone or contralto and orchestra:<br />

2222/4230/11/0, celesta, piano, strings<br />

(also available as a version for voice and<br />

piano)<br />

Text: Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong> (in Finnish)<br />

Duration: 10’<br />

Fp: Olavi Hautsalo, baritone, Pentti<br />

Koskimies, piano, Helsinki, May 10, 1973<br />

manuscript<br />

Concerto for french Horn and<br />

orchestra (1978)<br />

solo horn+2222/0230/12/0, piano,<br />

strings<br />

Duration: 26’<br />

Fp: Esa-Pekka Salonen, horn, Pori City<br />

Orchestra, cond. Atso Almila, Pori,<br />

March 5, 1980<br />

manuscript<br />

Concerto for Piano and orchestra<br />

No. 3 (1981)<br />

solo piano+2222/4330/13/0, celesta,<br />

strings<br />

Duration: 28’<br />

Fp: Liisa Pohjola, piano, Tampere<br />

Philharmonic Orchestra, cond. Atso<br />

Almila, Tampere, February 23, 1984<br />

genom kvällen (Concerto for Piano<br />

and orchestra No. 4) (1986)<br />

See: Choral Works<br />

Concerto for Piano and orchestra<br />

No. 5 (1989)<br />

solo piano+2222/4330/12/0, strings<br />

Duration: 25’<br />

Commissioned by the Association <strong>of</strong><br />

Finnish Symphony Orchestras<br />

Fp: Ralf Gothóni, piano, Turku<br />

Philharmonic Orchestra, cond. Pertti<br />

Pekkanen, Turku, April 5, 1990<br />

Hermes (Piano Concerto No. 6)<br />

(1994)<br />

Dance Pictures for Piano, Soprano and<br />

Strings<br />

Duration: 52’–55’<br />

Commissioned by the Dance Theatre ERI<br />

and Turku Music Festival<br />

Fp: Juhani Lagerspetz, piano, Camilla<br />

Nylund, soprano, Ostrobothnian<br />

Chamber Orchestra, cond. Juha Kangas,<br />

Dance Theatre ERI with choreography<br />

by Tiina Lindfors, Turku Music Festival,<br />

August 11, 1995<br />

14 Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong><br />

Vuelo de alambre<br />

(Barbed-wire flight) (1983)<br />

soprano and orchestra: 3333/4331/13/1,<br />

celesta and piano (1 player), strings<br />

Texts: anonymous Chilean prisoners<br />

(in Spanish)<br />

1. Prelude<br />

2. Tengo (I Have)<br />

3. Electra<br />

4. Fué anoche (It Happened Last Night)<br />

5. Tres Alamos<br />

6. Postlude<br />

Duration: 28’<br />

Commissioned by the Finnish<br />

Broadcasting Company<br />

Fp: Eija Orpana-Martin, soprano, Finnish<br />

Radio Symphony Orchestra, cond.<br />

Jorma Panula, Helsinki, April 3, 1985<br />

Fué anoche<br />

Fué anoche<br />

allá en el sur,<br />

entre la última primavera<br />

acumulada,<br />

que llegaron tus manos<br />

como un suave golpe de aqua.<br />

No hablaste,<br />

estabas ahí.<br />

El sol, mientras tanto,<br />

proponía a los árboles<br />

su estatura de sombras.<br />

Y en el silenzio de la luz<br />

y de los patios,<br />

trotaban mis hijos<br />

con pasitos de esquina y mariposa.<br />

Y entre tu sombra<br />

y la mía<br />

volantines transitorios<br />

levantaron hacia el norte<br />

su vuelo de alambre.<br />

En la tarde,<br />

organizada en la distancia<br />

la intranquilidad de los espacios,<br />

mi retorno,<br />

como la lluvia,<br />

como tus manos.<br />

It is high time…<br />

My pal Guy Rickards astutely<br />

described Vuelo de Alambre and<br />

Possible Worlds as ‘like serial Villa-<br />

Lobos’; Hermes is pulsing with<br />

energetic life; and now an opera,<br />

The Knight and the Dragon, which<br />

is a phenomenal achievement. It’s<br />

high time we started paying a lot<br />

more attention to <strong>Heiniö</strong>.<br />

Toccata Press 2001 (Martin<br />

Anderson)<br />

It Happened Last Night<br />

It happened last night,<br />

down there in the south,<br />

when spring was<br />

at its height,<br />

our hands came,<br />

like a gentle shower <strong>of</strong> water.<br />

You did not speak,<br />

You just were there.<br />

The sun, meanwhile,<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered the trees its shade,<br />

the whole way down.<br />

And in the silence <strong>of</strong> the light<br />

and the courtyards,<br />

ran my children<br />

with steps as light as a butterfly.<br />

And between your shadow<br />

and mine<br />

the passing kites<br />

rose towards the north<br />

on their barbed-wire flight.<br />

In the afternoon,<br />

at an organized distance<br />

the restlessness <strong>of</strong> space,<br />

my return,<br />

like rain,<br />

like our hands.<br />

Chacabuco, February 7, 1974


Symphony No. 2<br />

”Songs <strong>of</strong> Night and Love”<br />

(“Yön ja rakkauden lauluja”) (1997)<br />

baritone and orchestra: 3333/4331/13/1,<br />

celesta and piano (1 player), strings<br />

Text: Lassi Nummi (in Finnish)<br />

1. Haluan sinua, haluan sinut<br />

(I Want You, All <strong>of</strong> You)<br />

2. Meren hiljaisuus (Silence <strong>of</strong> the Sea)<br />

3. Sydänyöllä (At Dead <strong>of</strong> Night)<br />

4. Juhla, unen aalto<br />

(Celebration, a Wave <strong>of</strong> Sleep)<br />

Duration: 37’<br />

Commissioned by the Turku<br />

Philharmonic Orchestra<br />

Fp: Tommi Hakala, baritone,<br />

Turku PO, cond. Ilpo Mansnerus, Turku,<br />

May 14, 1998<br />

Sensual music – <strong>Heiniö</strong>’s “Tristan”<br />

The second symphony is Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong>’s<br />

“Tristan”, so much Wagnerian semidarkness<br />

and mood does it contain. …<br />

<strong>Heiniö</strong> has written sensual music, a long<br />

orchestral ballad…<br />

Hufvudstadsbladet 2001<br />

envelope (2002)<br />

for Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto in Eb<br />

solo trumpet+3333/4331/13/1, piano,<br />

strings<br />

Duration: pre Haydn 12’30”, post Haydn<br />

7’30”<br />

(the work is played without breaks<br />

before and after the Haydn Concerto;<br />

it includes also a cadenza and two<br />

sections linking the separate concerto<br />

movements together)<br />

Commissioned by the Turku<br />

Philharmonic Orchestra<br />

Fp: Ole Edvard Antonsen, trumpet,<br />

Turku PO, cond. Rudolf Werthen, Turku,<br />

September 19, 2002<br />

Rhythmic riot from <strong>Heiniö</strong><br />

The wildest torrent <strong>of</strong> sound was<br />

unleashed in Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong>’s Envelope.<br />

In this riot <strong>of</strong> postmodern timbres,<br />

tumult and rhythm the composer has<br />

“enveloped” the Trumpet Concerto by<br />

Joseph Haydn.<br />

Helsingin Sanomat 2008<br />

alla madre (2007)<br />

solo violin+3333/4331/13, harp, strings<br />

1. Arrivo (Allegretto pesante – Agitato)<br />

2. Aura (Andante – Allegro)<br />

3. Carezza (Cadenza – Cantabile)<br />

Duration: 30’<br />

Commissioned by the Turku<br />

Philharmonic Orchestra<br />

Fp: Kurt Nikkanen, violin, Turku PO,<br />

cond. Petri Sakari, Turku, May 15, 2008<br />

A fantasy journey<br />

…An instrumental adventure and<br />

a fantasy journey. It is obviously<br />

challenging and fun to do for soloist and<br />

orchestra alike and keeps the audience’s<br />

interest awake every moment.<br />

Helsingin Sanomat 2008<br />

Moon Concerto / Månkonsert<br />

(Piano Concerto No. 8) (2007–08)<br />

Reflections and Variations on Themes by<br />

John Dowland and Hugo Ingelius<br />

mezzo-soprano, piano and orchestra:<br />

3333/4331/13/1, celesta, strings<br />

Text: Edith Södergran, Carl Snoilsky<br />

(in Swedish)<br />

1. Nocturne<br />

2. Rosso<br />

3. Finale<br />

Duration: 38’<br />

Commissioned by the Finnish Radio<br />

Symphony Orchestra<br />

Fp: Heini Kärkkäinen, piano, Monica<br />

Groop, mezzo-soprano, Finnish RSO,<br />

Helsinki, September 23, 2009<br />

Syyskesän laulu / Late Summer<br />

Song (2008)<br />

bass and chamber orchestra:<br />

2222/2200/1, strings<br />

(also available a version for bass and<br />

piano)<br />

Text: Lassi Nummi (in Finnish)<br />

Duration: 17’<br />

1. Suuri valo (The Great Light)<br />

2. Kun saavumme tähän hetkeen<br />

(When We Reach this Moment)<br />

3. Tämä outo seutu (This Strange<br />

Region)<br />

4. Virran partaalla (By the Stream)<br />

5. Välimeri (The Mediterranean)<br />

6. Taivaalla kuu (The Moon in the Sky)<br />

7. Syyskesä (Late Summer)<br />

Commissioned by the Turku and Kaarina<br />

Parish Union<br />

Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong> 15


Symphony No. 2 “Songs <strong>of</strong> Night and Love”<br />

16 Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong>


Symphony No. 2<br />

Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong> 17


CHaMBeR WoRKS<br />

Suite for flute and Two guitars<br />

(1974)<br />

Duration: 15’<br />

Fp: Ilari Lehtinen, flute, Rolf Holmberg<br />

and Pekka Vesanen, guitars, Helsinki,<br />

May 10, 1974<br />

manuscript<br />

Trio for oboe, Bassoon and<br />

Harpsichord (1976)<br />

Duration: 15’<br />

Fp: Aale Lindgren, oboe, Matti<br />

Tossavainen, bassoon, Kari Jussila,<br />

harpsichord, Helsinki, July 29, 1976<br />

akasa (1977)<br />

6 trombones<br />

Duration: 11’<br />

Fp: Trombone course <strong>of</strong> the Jyväskylä<br />

Arts Festival, cond. Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong>,<br />

Jyväskylä, July 7, 1977<br />

Publisher: Jasemusiikki<br />

four finnish folktunes /<br />

Neljä kansansävelmää (1977)<br />

(arr.)<br />

4 trombones<br />

Duration: 6’30’’<br />

Notturno di fiordo (1978)<br />

flute/piccolo and harp<br />

Duration: 17’<br />

Commissioned by NOMUS<br />

Fbp: Ilari Lehtinen, flute, Marjatta Haahti,<br />

harp, Finnish Broadcasting Company,<br />

1979<br />

Publisher: Society <strong>of</strong> Finnish Composers<br />

Brass Mass (1979)<br />

4 trumpets, 4 trombones and tuba (ad lib.)<br />

Duration: 16’<br />

Fp: Finnish Brass Ensemble, cond. Mikko<br />

<strong>Heiniö</strong>, Helsinki, April 15, 1980<br />

Duo for Violin and Piano / Duo per<br />

violino e pian<strong>of</strong>orte (1979)<br />

Duration: 16’30’’<br />

Commissioned by the Finnish<br />

Broadcasting Company<br />

Fbp: Erkki Palola, violin, Risto Kyrö,<br />

piano, Finnish Broadcasting Company,<br />

May 5, 1980<br />

Champignons à l´herméneutique<br />

(1979)<br />

Divertimento for Flute and Guitar<br />

Duration: 16’30’’<br />

Fp: Liisa Ruoho, flute, Pekka Vesanen,<br />

guitar, Helsinki, December 16, 1980<br />

Publisher: Jasemusiikki<br />

18 Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong><br />

Minimba 1 (1982)<br />

Canon for 4 (or 3) Guitars<br />

Duration: 7’30’’<br />

Fp: Pekka Vesanen, Kari Äikäs, Juan<br />

Antonio Muro, Ilmari Hytönen, guitars,<br />

Espoo, May 3, 1984<br />

Publisher: Jasemusiikki<br />

“...in spe” (1984)<br />

Diaphony for Saxophone and Marimba/<br />

Vibraphone<br />

Duration: 7’30’’<br />

Fbp: Pekka Savijoki, saxophone, Tim<br />

Ferchen, marimba/vibraphone, Finnish<br />

Broadcasting Company, 1985<br />

Publisher: Jasemusiikki<br />

Piano Trio (1988)<br />

Duration: 13’<br />

Commissioned by the Kuhmo Chamber<br />

Music Festival<br />

Fp: Fontenay Trio (Wolf Harden, piano,<br />

Michael Mucke, violin, Niklas Schmidt,<br />

cello), Kuhmo Chamber Music Festival,<br />

July 19, 1989<br />

In g (1988)<br />

cello and piano<br />

Duration: 7’<br />

Commissioned by the Musical Society<br />

<strong>of</strong> Turku for the Turku Cello Competition<br />

1990<br />

Fp: Participants in the Turku Cello<br />

Competition (2nd round), January<br />

16–17, 1990<br />

aurora (1989)<br />

Fanfare for Brass<br />

4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba<br />

Duration: 1’<br />

Fp: Turku Philharmonic Orchestra, cond.<br />

Jacques Mercier, Turku, May 9, 1990<br />

2nd prize in the competition <strong>of</strong> the<br />

350th Anniversary <strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong><br />

Helsinki<br />

manuscript<br />

Wintertime (1990)<br />

Seven Fragments for Vibraphone/<br />

Marimba and Harp<br />

Duration: 9’<br />

Fp: Risto Pulkkinen, vibraphone/<br />

marimba, Mikko Leistola, harp,<br />

Stockholm, November 8, 1991<br />

Publisher: Jasemusiikki<br />

Piano Quintet (1993)<br />

2 violins, viola, cello, piano<br />

Text: Lewis Carroll (in English)<br />

Duration: 15’<br />

Commissioned by the Kuhmo Chamber<br />

Music Festival<br />

Fp: New Helsinki Quartet (Jan<br />

Söderblom, I violin, Petri Aarnio, II violin,<br />

Ilari Angervo, viola, Jan-Erik Gustafsson,<br />

cello), Heini Kärkkäinen, piano, Kuhmo<br />

Chamber Music Festival, July 20, 1994<br />

ReLay (1998)<br />

violin and cello<br />

Duration: 13’<br />

Commissioned by the Turku Music<br />

Festival<br />

Fp: Per Enoksson, violin, Martti Rousi,<br />

cello, Turku, August 7, 1998<br />

7.2.1949 (1998)<br />

50 Measures and Coda for Seppo<br />

Kimanen for his 50th Anniversary Day<br />

clarinet, cello and piano<br />

Duration: 1’40’’<br />

Fp: Kari Kriikku, clarinet, Jan-Erik<br />

Gustafsson, cello, Juhani Lagerspetz,<br />

piano, Helsinki, February 7, 1999<br />

manuscript<br />

espresso (1999)<br />

violin, cello and piano<br />

Duration: 3’<br />

Commissioned by the Juvenalia<br />

Chamber Music Competition<br />

Fp: Juvenalia Chamber Music<br />

Competition, February 2001<br />

Publisher: Modus Music<br />

Treno della notte (2000)<br />

clarinet, cello and piano<br />

Duration: 18’<br />

Commissioned by the Kuhmo Chamber<br />

Music Festival<br />

Fp: Tuulia Ylönen, clarinet, Marko Ylönen,<br />

cello, Heini Kärkkäinen, piano, Kuhmo<br />

Chamber Music Festival, July 29, 2001<br />

Tremendous drive<br />

Treno della notte is a simply splendid<br />

work. It has tremendous drive from<br />

beginning to end. …The syncopated beat<br />

with traces <strong>of</strong> jazz and Klezmer sets feet<br />

tapping.<br />

Helsingin Sanomat 2001<br />

Café au lait (2006)<br />

flute, clarinet, violin, cello and piano<br />

1. Le matin – Timporata<br />

2. Mami Wata<br />

3. Tipinti et Abalacodje – La nuit<br />

Duration: 16’<br />

Commissioned by the Turku Music<br />

Festival


Fp: Anne Eirola, flute, Karin Dornbusch,<br />

clarinet, Cecilia Zilliacus, violin, Erkki<br />

Lahesmaa, cello, Henri Sigfridsson, piano,<br />

Turku, August 19, 2006<br />

A living Ravel<br />

Café au lait was fragrant and throbbing<br />

with snappy rhythms and timbres in<br />

a way that Ravel, had he been alive<br />

today, could, without any problem, have<br />

embraced…<br />

Hufvudstadsbladet 2006<br />

Canzona (2006)<br />

per trio d’archi<br />

violin, viola and cello<br />

1. Il grembo del vento estivo<br />

(Dolce arioso) –<br />

2. Il mattino fiero dell’autunno<br />

(Deciso) –<br />

3. Lo splendore immobile dell’inverno<br />

(Maestoso e luminoso) –<br />

4. Il blu e il verde della primavera<br />

(Animato)<br />

Duration: ca. 13’<br />

Commissioned by the Nauvo Music<br />

Festival<br />

Fp: Tuomas Rousi, violin, Jussi Aalto,<br />

viola, Roi Ruottinen, cello, Nauvo,<br />

July 5, 2007<br />

Piano Quartet “The Voice <strong>of</strong><br />

the Tree” (“Puun ääni”) (2006)<br />

violin, viola, cello and piano<br />

1. Questione (Andante recitativo e<br />

pesante – Doppio movimento) –<br />

2. Scherzo (Sciolto) –<br />

3. Interno (Allegretto tranquillo)<br />

Duration: 16’40”<br />

Commissioned by the Kuhmo Chamber<br />

Music Festival<br />

Fp: Philippe Graffin, violin, Eriikka<br />

Nylund, viola, Marko Ylönen, cello, Heini<br />

Kärkkäinen, piano, Kuhmo, July 19, 2007<br />

Inspiring bull’s-eye<br />

The Voice <strong>of</strong> the Tree proved to be an<br />

inspiring bull’s-eye. …Playfulness and<br />

absurdity, and having a merry fling<br />

belong to the image <strong>of</strong> <strong>Heiniö</strong> the<br />

composer.<br />

Helsingin Sanomat 2008<br />

WoRKS foR SoLo<br />

INSTRUMeNT<br />

Lindgreniana (1975)<br />

oboe<br />

Duration: 10’<br />

Fp: Aale Lindgren, Helsinki,<br />

March 10, 1980<br />

Publisher: Jasemusiikki<br />

Suite for Bassoon (1976)<br />

Duration: 10’<br />

Fbp: Matti Tossavainen, Finnish<br />

Broadcasting Company, 1977<br />

Publisher: Jasemusiikki<br />

Three Repetitive Dreams /<br />

Kolme repetitiivistä unta (1982)<br />

piano<br />

Duration: 9’<br />

Fp: Matti Raekallio, Jyväskylä,<br />

July 4, 1983<br />

Publisher: Modus Music<br />

A recital <strong>of</strong> chamber music by <strong>Heiniö</strong> was held in Beijing in 2008<br />

Deductions I (1979)<br />

piano<br />

Duration: 17’<br />

Fp: Annikka Konttori, Helsinki,<br />

November 23, 1979<br />

<strong>Heiniö</strong> picks up where Debussy<br />

and Ravel left <strong>of</strong>f<br />

It is roundly astonishing how Mikko<br />

<strong>Heiniö</strong> – a serialist twenty years ago –<br />

can now write music which picks up<br />

where Debussy and Ravel left <strong>of</strong>f … if<br />

you like Jeux d’Eaux, you’ll be at home<br />

with his piano suite Deductions, which is<br />

a major addition to the repertoire.<br />

Finnish Music Quarterly 2007<br />

Into Sleep / Uneen (1986)<br />

piano<br />

Duration: 2’<br />

Commissioned by Jasemusiikki<br />

Fbp: Annikka Konttori, Finnish<br />

Broadcasting Company, 1988<br />

Publisher: Jasemusiikki<br />

Ritornelli (1991)<br />

piano<br />

Duration: 8’<br />

Fp: Liisa Pohjola, Helsinki, April 28, 1992<br />

The High Sky /<br />

Den höga himlen (2007)<br />

organ<br />

Duration: 9’30”<br />

Commissioned by Ville Urponen with<br />

the support <strong>of</strong> Madetoja Foundation<br />

Fp: Ville Urponen, Turku,<br />

October 25, 2008<br />

Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong> 19


Piano Quartet “The Voice <strong>of</strong> the Tree”<br />

20 Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong>


Piano Quartet<br />

Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong> 21


CHoRaL WoRKS<br />

Drei finnische Volkslieder /<br />

Kolme kansanlaulua (1977)<br />

double mixed choir<br />

Text in Finnish and in German,<br />

translation by the composer<br />

1. Tirlil<br />

2. Sommernacht / Kesäyönä<br />

3. Der Spielmann / Pelimanni<br />

Duration: 8’<br />

Fp: Finnish Radio Chamber Choir, cond.<br />

Harald Andersén, Rovaniemi, 1977<br />

Kinerva (1978)<br />

tenor and male choir<br />

Text: Finnish folk poetry (in Finnish)<br />

Duration: 7’<br />

Commissioned by the Finnish<br />

Broadcasting Company<br />

Fp: Helsinki University Chorus (YL), cond.<br />

Matti Hyökki, Helsinki, May 14, 1980<br />

manuscript<br />

Landet som icke är<br />

(The Land That Is Not) (1980)<br />

children’s or female choir and piano<br />

Text: Edith Södergran (in Swedish, with a<br />

Finnish translation by the composer)<br />

Duration: 19’<br />

Commissioned by the Finnish<br />

Broadcasting Company<br />

Fp: Finnish Radio Children’s Choir, Pertti<br />

Eerola, piano, cond. Heinz H<strong>of</strong>mann,<br />

Helsinki, May 12, 1981<br />

Mannerkantaatti<br />

(Continent Cantata) (1985)<br />

soprano, baritone, mixed choir and<br />

orchestra<br />

2222/4331/12/0, piano, strings<br />

Text: Lassi Nummi (in Finnish)<br />

Duration: 60’<br />

Fp: Satu Vihavainen, soprano,<br />

Pertti Lehtinen, baritone, Helsinki<br />

Philharmonic Orchestra, cond. Pertti<br />

Pekkanen, Helsinki Festival,<br />

August 21, 1992<br />

manuscript<br />

I den ljusa natten<br />

(In the Light Night) (1985)<br />

male choir<br />

Text: Bo Carpelan (in Swedish)<br />

Duration: 8’<br />

Fp: Akademiska Sångföreningen, cond.<br />

Tom Eklundh, Helsinki, March 7, 1988<br />

22 Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong><br />

genom kvällen<br />

(Through the evening) (1986)<br />

(Concerto for Piano and Orchestra No. 4)<br />

piano, mixed choir and string orchestra<br />

Text: Bo Carpelan (in Swedish)<br />

Duration: 26’<br />

Commissioned by the City <strong>of</strong> Espoo<br />

Fp: Liisa Pohjola, piano, Tapiola Chamber<br />

Choir, Tapiola Sinfonietta, cond. Juhani<br />

Lamminmäki, Espoo, May 21, 1989<br />

Minimba 2 (1988)<br />

male choir<br />

Duration: 5’<br />

Commissioned by Muntra Musikanter<br />

Fp: Muntra Musikanter, cond. Markus<br />

Westerlund, Helsinki, March 26, 1993<br />

manuscript<br />

Wind Pictures (Tuulenkuvia) (1991)<br />

2222/4331/03/1, synthesizer, strings,<br />

mixed choir<br />

Texts: L. F. Kämtz, Bible (Psalm 103),<br />

Eduard Mörike, Francesco Petrarca<br />

(in German, Latin and Italian)<br />

Duration: 35’<br />

Commissioned by the Chorus<br />

Cathedralis Aboensis<br />

Fp: Chorus Cathedralis Aboensis, Turku<br />

Philharmonic Orchestra, cond. Jacques<br />

Mercier, Turku, November 26, 1992<br />

Luceat (1992)<br />

mixed choir<br />

Text: Fragments from Requiem text<br />

(in Latin)<br />

Duration: 10’<br />

Commissioned by the Jubilate Choir<br />

Fp: Jubilate Choir, cond. Astrid Riska,<br />

Helsinki, December 6, 1992<br />

Skålbordun (1993)<br />

male choir<br />

Text: Folk songs (in Swedish)<br />

Duration: 5’<br />

Commissioned by the Helsinki<br />

University Chorus (YL)<br />

Fp: Helsinki University Chorus, cond.<br />

Matti Hyökki, Mikkeli, March 18, 1994<br />

Non-Stop (1995)<br />

mixed choir<br />

Duration: 11’30”<br />

Commissioned by the Finnish<br />

Broadcasting Company<br />

Fp: Finnish Radio Chamber Choir,<br />

cond. Heikki Liimola, Helsinki,<br />

October 13, 1995<br />

Juhlamarssi hiljaisille miehille<br />

(festive March for Quiet Men) (1996)<br />

male choir<br />

Duration: 5’<br />

Fp: Polytech Choir, cond. Tapani Länsiö,<br />

Turku, May 10, 1997<br />

Pikavuaro Turkku<br />

(Turku express) (2002)<br />

mixed choir<br />

Text: Heli Laaksonen (in Finnish)<br />

1. Aurink kunnas<br />

2. Stari<br />

3. Kaukka kaunis<br />

4. Kiittämättömi<br />

5. Lehm ja koiv<br />

Duration: 14’30’’<br />

Commissioned by the Turku University<br />

Student Choir (TYY), dedicated to<br />

the memory <strong>of</strong> Jaakko Fredman<br />

Fp: TYY, cond. Tapani Saarinen, Turku,<br />

May 10, 2002<br />

Tomumieli (Mind <strong>of</strong> Dust) (2003)<br />

male choir and two djembe drums<br />

Text: Lassi Nummi (in Finnish)<br />

Duration: 6’30’’<br />

Commissioned by the Helsinki University<br />

Chorus<br />

Fp: Helsinki University Chorus, cond.<br />

Matti Hyökki, Helsinki, April 5, 2003<br />

Splendid setting<br />

The programme concludes with one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the strongest items: Mind <strong>of</strong> Dust,<br />

Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong>’s splendid setting <strong>of</strong> Lasse<br />

Nummi’s evocation <strong>of</strong> the terracotta<br />

warriors at Xian for male choir and two<br />

West African Drums.<br />

Nordic Sounds 2005<br />

The Bishop’s Spring Dream (2005)<br />

five male voices (5 or 15 singers)<br />

Text: Juha Siltanen (in English)<br />

Duration: 6’30”<br />

Commissioned by Talla for the<br />

Northlights Project with the support <strong>of</strong><br />

the Madetoja Foundation<br />

Fp: Lamentabile Consort, Quattro<br />

stagioni and Talla, Tampere Vocal Music<br />

Festival, Tampere, June 9, 2005


Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong> 23


VoCaL WoRKS<br />

Neljä yölaulua (four Night Songs)<br />

(1972)<br />

baritone or contralto and piano<br />

(also available as a version for orchestra)<br />

Text: Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong> (in Finnish)<br />

Duration: 10’<br />

Fp: Olavi Hautsalo, baritone, Pentti<br />

Koskimies, piano, Helsinki, May 10, 1973<br />

manuscript<br />

Tre böner (Three Prayers) (1976)<br />

baritone and piano<br />

Text: Elmer Diktonius (in Swedish)<br />

Duration: 9’<br />

Fbp: Olavi Hautsalo, baritone, Mikko<br />

<strong>Heiniö</strong>, piano, Finnish Broadcasting<br />

Company, 1978<br />

manuscript<br />

Halllieder (1977)<br />

soprano and piano<br />

Text: Constanze Hall (in German)<br />

Duration: 10’<br />

Fp: Anette Hall, soprano, Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong>,<br />

piano, West Berlin, May 21, 1977<br />

manuscript<br />

The Shadow <strong>of</strong> the future /<br />

framtidens skugga (1980)<br />

soprano, 4 trumpets, 4 trombones and<br />

tuba<br />

Text: Edith Södergran (in Swedish,<br />

with an English translation by Jeremy<br />

Parsons)<br />

Duration: 22’<br />

Fp: Rita Bergman, soprano, Finnish Brass<br />

Ensemble, cond. Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong>, Helsinki,<br />

March 14, 1981<br />

La (1985)<br />

Quintet for Piano and Four Voices<br />

(soprano, mezzo-soprano/contralto,<br />

tenor, baritone)<br />

Duration: 10’<br />

Commissioned by the Association <strong>of</strong><br />

Finnish Soloists<br />

Fp: Gustav Djupsjöbacka, piano, Merja<br />

Wirkkala, soprano, Eeva-Liisa Saarinen,<br />

mezzo-soprano, Risto Saarman, tenor,<br />

Sauli Tiilikainen, baritone, Helsinki,<br />

March 9, 1986<br />

Three Morning Songs (2003)<br />

baritone and piano<br />

Text: Juha Siltanen (in English)<br />

Sextet (2000)<br />

baritone, flute, clarinet, violin, cello and piano<br />

Texts: fragments from Ultime lettere by Ugo Foscolo (in Italian); letters by<br />

John Keats (in English) and Franz Kafka (in German)<br />

1. Ritornello I (attacca)<br />

2. Aria I<br />

3. Ritornello II<br />

4. Scherzo (attacca)<br />

5. Ritornello III (attacca subito)<br />

6. Aria II<br />

7. Ritornello IV<br />

Duration: 18’<br />

Commissioned by Tommi Hakala<br />

Fp: Tommi Hakala, baritone, Focus Ensemble (Esa-Veli Riuttamäki, flute,<br />

Mikko Kauppinen, clarinet, Liisi Nuora, violin, Juha Malmivaara, cello,<br />

Katariina Liimatainen, piano), Time <strong>of</strong> Music Festival, Viitasaari, July 8, 2000<br />

Modern music that sings<br />

The most impressive piece on the disc is Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong>’s Sextet. …<strong>Heiniö</strong> has<br />

done a fine job solving the problem <strong>of</strong> writing modern music that sings.<br />

Helsingin Sanomat 2003<br />

1. The End<br />

2. Aubade<br />

3. Jazz<br />

Duration: 13’<br />

Commissioned by Tommi Hakala with<br />

support <strong>of</strong> the Foundation for the<br />

Promotion <strong>of</strong> Finnish Music LUSES<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essori Huldénin aika-aaria<br />

(Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Huldén’s aria) (2006)<br />

from the opera Käärmeen hetki<br />

voice and piano<br />

Text: Juha Siltanen (in Finnish)<br />

Syyskesän laulu<br />

(Late Summer Song) (2008)<br />

bass and piano (also available a version<br />

for chamber orchestra)<br />

Text: Lassi Nummi (in Finnish)<br />

Duration: 17’<br />

1. Suuri valo (The Great Light)<br />

2. Kun saavumme tähän hetkeen<br />

(When We Reach this Moment)<br />

3. Tämä outo seutu (This Strange<br />

Region)<br />

4. Virran partaalla (By the Stream)<br />

5. Välimeri (The Mediterranean)<br />

6. Taivaalla kuu (The Moon in the Sky)<br />

7. Syyskesä (Late Summer)<br />

Commissioned by the Turku and Kaarina<br />

Parish Union<br />

Publisher: <strong>Fennica</strong> <strong>Gehrman</strong> unless otherwise mentioned • Fp: First performance • Fbp: First broadcast performance<br />

24 Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong>


Discography<br />

genom kvällen<br />

Finlandia 1576-53378-2 (FACD 378) (1989)<br />

Liisa Pohjola, piano, Tapiola Chamber<br />

Choir, Espoo Chamber Orchestra, cond.<br />

Juhani Lamminmäki<br />

Vuelo de alambre, Possible Worlds –<br />

a Symphony<br />

Finlandia 1576-54408-2 (FACD 408) (1991)<br />

Karita Mattila, soprano, Turku<br />

Philharmonic Orchestra, cond. Jacques<br />

Mercier<br />

Suite for flute and two guitars<br />

Nikolauscommunity NCD 2 (1991)<br />

Rainer Risberg, flute, Jorma Salmela,<br />

Hannu Siiskonen, guitars<br />

Kolme kansanlaulua (Drei finnische<br />

Volkslieder)<br />

Ondine ODE 796-2 (1992)<br />

Tapiola Chamber Choir, cond. Eric-Ol<strong>of</strong><br />

Söderström<br />

Minimba 1<br />

Finngospel FGCD 1074 (1993)<br />

Jam Quartet (Matts Kulvik, Paul Pajarinen,<br />

Juho-Pekka Putkonen, Kari Rantanen,<br />

guitars)<br />

Ritornelli<br />

Sibelius Academy SACD-4 (1994)<br />

Liisa Pohjola, piano<br />

Duo for Violin and Piano<br />

MILS 9439 (1994)<br />

Sakari Tepponen, violin, Liisa Pohjola,<br />

piano<br />

Tuulenkuvia (Wind Pictures)<br />

Finlandia 1576-54452-2 (FACD 544522)<br />

(1994)<br />

Turku Philharmonic Orchestra, Chorus<br />

Cathedralis Aboensis, cond. Jacques<br />

Mercier<br />

Vuelo de alambre<br />

Finlandia 4509-99403-2 (1995)<br />

Karita Mattila, soprano, Turku<br />

Philharmonic Orchestra, cond. Jacques<br />

Mercier<br />

Piano Quintet<br />

Ondine ODE 865-2 (1995)<br />

Avanti! Quartet (John Storgårds, violin,<br />

Anna Hohti, II violin, Tuula Riisalo, viola,<br />

Lea Pekkala, cello), Jaana Kärkkäinen,<br />

piano<br />

Skålbordun<br />

Finlandia 4509-98993-2 (1995)<br />

Helsinki University Chorus (YL), cond.<br />

Matti Hyökki<br />

Hermes, In g<br />

Ondine ODE 870-2 (1996)<br />

Juhani Lagerspetz, piano, Camilla<br />

Nylund, soprano, Ostrobothnian<br />

Chamber Orchestra, cond. Juha Kangas,<br />

Tuija Rantamäki, cello<br />

Piano Trio<br />

Fifty Fifty Records FFCD-1014 (1996)<br />

Simo Vuoristo, violin, Jukka Perksalo,<br />

cello, Jukka Juvonen, piano<br />

Lindgreniana<br />

Suomen oboe- ja fagottiseura FUGA<br />

9102 (1998)<br />

Tommi Mentu, oboe<br />

Vuelo de alambre, Possible Worlds<br />

– a Symphony, Wind Pictures,<br />

genom kvällen, Skålbordun<br />

Finlandia 3984-23404-2 (2 CD; 1999)<br />

“Meet the Composer”<br />

various performers (previously released<br />

material)<br />

Juhlamarssi hiljaisille miehille<br />

(festive March for Quiet Men)<br />

Polyteknikkojen Kuoro PKCD16 (1999)<br />

“Matkalla / Male Voice Voyage”<br />

Polytech Choir, cond. Tapani Länsiö<br />

Piano Trio<br />

Tritonus TRICD-001 (2000) “Poike”<br />

Jukka Juvonen, piano, Simo Vuoristo,<br />

violin, Jukka Perksalo, cello<br />

Landet som icke är<br />

LYRANCD-2 (2001) “Lust”<br />

Akademiska Damkören Lyran,<br />

cond. Kari Turunen<br />

The Knight and the Dragon<br />

(Riddaren och draken)<br />

BIS-CD-1246 (2001)<br />

Turku Philharmonic Orchestra,<br />

Turku Opera Chorus and soloists,<br />

cond. Ulf Söderblom<br />

Sextet<br />

JaseCD0040 (2003)<br />

Tommi Hakala, baritone, Focus Ensemble<br />

(Katariina Liimatainen, piano, Liisi<br />

Nuora-Kapanen, violin, Juha Malmivaara,<br />

cello, Mikko Raasakka, clarinet, Esa-Veli<br />

Riuttamäki, flute)<br />

Tomumieli (Mind <strong>of</strong> Dust)<br />

Ondine ODE 1045-2 (2004)<br />

Helsinki University Chorus (YL), cond.<br />

Matti Hyökki<br />

Pikavuaro Turkku (Turku express)<br />

TYYK 004 (2004)<br />

Turku University Student Choir (TYY),<br />

cond. Tapani Saarinen<br />

Minimba I<br />

Fuga 9194 (2004)<br />

Kari Äikäs, Ilmari Hytönen, Juan Antonio<br />

Muro, Pekka Vesanen, guitars<br />

Deductions<br />

JaseCD 0045 (2007) “PianoHorizons”<br />

Tuomas Mali, piano<br />

Symphony No. 2 “Songs <strong>of</strong> Night<br />

and Love”, alla madre<br />

Sony BMG (2009)<br />

Tommi Hakala, baritone, Kurt Nikkanen,<br />

violin, Turku Philharmonic Orchestra,<br />

cond. Petri Sakari<br />

Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong> 25


Sextet<br />

26 Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong>


Sextet<br />

Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong> 27


28 Mikko <strong>Heiniö</strong><br />

CD sampler<br />

1. Possible Worlds 3:36<br />

3 rd movement Placidamente – Appassionato (excerpt)<br />

Turku PO / Jacques Mercier<br />

Finlandia CD 3984-23404-2<br />

2. Vuelo de alambre (Barbed-wire flight) 5:53<br />

4 th movement Fué anoche (It Happened Last Night)<br />

Turku PO / Jacques Mercier, sol. Karita Mattila<br />

Finlandia CD 3984-23404-2<br />

3. Symphony No. 2 Songs <strong>of</strong> Night and Love 6:25<br />

2nd movement Meren hiljaisuus<br />

(The Silence <strong>of</strong> the Night) (excerpt)<br />

Finnish RSO/Hannu Lintu, sol. Tommi Hakala<br />

Finnish Broadcasting Company (YLE)<br />

4. Wind Pictures 7:06<br />

4th movement Tuuli Maria<br />

Turku PO/Jacques Mercier, Chorus Cathedralis<br />

Aboensis /Juha Kuivanen<br />

Finlandia CD 3984-23404-2<br />

5.– 6. Riddaren och draken (The Knight and the Dragon) 12:55<br />

Act 1, scenes 4&5<br />

Turku PO / Ulf Söderblom, Turku Opera Chorus<br />

and soloists<br />

BIS-CD-1246<br />

7. on the Rocks 3:35<br />

(excerpt)<br />

Finnish RSO / Sakari Oramo<br />

YLE<br />

8. Khora, Piano Concerto No. 7 4:31<br />

5th movement Khora II (excerpt)<br />

Kroustikon Percussion Ensemble / Risto Pulkkinen,<br />

sol. Jussi Laukola<br />

9. Hermes, Piano Concerto No. 6 3:45<br />

8th movement Finale (excerpt)<br />

Ostrobothnian Chamber Orchestra / Juha Kangas,<br />

sol. Juhani Lagerspetz, Camilla Nylund<br />

Ondine ODE 870-2<br />

10. Sextet 3:13<br />

4th movement Scherzo<br />

Focus Ensemble, sol. Tommi Hakala<br />

JaseCD 0040<br />

11. Piano Quintet 5:50<br />

(excerpt)<br />

Avanti! Quartet & Jaana Kärkkäinen<br />

Ondine ODE 865-2<br />

12. Piano Quartet The Voice <strong>of</strong> the Tree (Puun ääni) 3:09<br />

3rd movement Interno (excerpt)<br />

Philippe Graffin (vl), Eriikka Nylund (vla),<br />

Marko Ylönen (vc), Heini Kärkkäinen (pf)<br />

YLE<br />

13. Non Stop 3:13<br />

(excerpt)<br />

Radio Chamber Choir / Heikki Liimola<br />

YLE<br />

14. Pikavuaro Turkku (Turku express) 2:21<br />

4th movement Kiittämättömi<br />

Turku University Student Choir (TYY) / Tapani Saarinen<br />

TYYK 004


Editor: Henna Salmela<br />

Design: Pirkko Huttunen<br />

CV text and work list: © Fimic<br />

Photos: Society <strong>of</strong> Finnish Composers / Annu Mikkonen (cover photo),<br />

Finnish National Opera / Stefan Bremer, Fimic / Maarit Kytöharju, Robert Seger,<br />

Turku Philharmonic Orchestra / Seilo Ristimäki, ERI Dance Theatre / Jari Laurikko<br />

Copyright © 2009 <strong>Fennica</strong> <strong>Gehrman</strong> Oy Ab<br />

ISMN 979-0-55009-613-4 • ISBN 978-952-5489-08-8<br />

Unless otherwise mentioned, all works are published by <strong>Fennica</strong> <strong>Gehrman</strong><br />

PO Box 158, FI-00121 Helsinki, Finland<br />

Tel. +358-10-3871220, Fax +358-10-3871221<br />

www.fennicagehrman.fi • info@fennicagehrman.fi

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