18.06.2012 Views

EUROCARGO EURO 4 5

EUROCARGO EURO 4 5

EUROCARGO EURO 4 5

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

THE ENVIRONMENT.<br />

COMPLYING WITH<br />

STANDARDS TO<br />

PROTECT NATURE.<br />

Nitrogen Oxide emissions in g/KWh<br />

Emissioni di NOx in g/KWh<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

NITROGEN OSSIDI D’AZOTO OXIDES - NOX - NOx<br />

9<br />

7<br />

5<br />

3,5<br />

<strong>EURO</strong> 1 <strong>EURO</strong> 2 <strong>EURO</strong> 3 <strong>EURO</strong> 4 <strong>EURO</strong> 5<br />

1992 1995 2000 2005 2008<br />

2<br />

PM emissions in g/KWh<br />

Emissioni di PM in g/KWh<br />

0,5<br />

0,45<br />

0,4<br />

0,35<br />

0,3<br />

0,25<br />

0,2<br />

0,15<br />

0,1<br />

0,05<br />

0<br />

PARTICULATES - PM<br />

SOSTANZE PARTICELLARI - PM<br />

0,4<br />

0,15<br />

0,1<br />

0,02 0,02<br />

<strong>EURO</strong> 1 <strong>EURO</strong> 2 <strong>EURO</strong> 3 <strong>EURO</strong> 4 <strong>EURO</strong> 5<br />

1992 1995 2000 2005 2008<br />

New homologations New homologations<br />

Nowadays the environment has to be considered an absolute priority. Iveco has focused<br />

on safeguarding the environment by putting great effort and resources into researching<br />

and applying new technologies. It can thus offer innovative solutions to comply with<br />

the new standards while at the same time improving vehicle performance.<br />

Iveco has confirmed its position as a dynamic company that is ahead of the times by<br />

developing advanced, highly effective systems for its vehicles in advance of forthcoming<br />

European directives which will further limit exhaust gas and particulate emissions<br />

from commercial vehicles.<br />

Permitted emission levels are regulated by standards that limit the emission of pollutants<br />

such as nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and particulates. The Euro 4<br />

standard, to be introduced in October 2006, will bring in new limits for particulates and<br />

NOx emissions, and they will be reduced even further by Euro 5 in October 2009.<br />

Over the years, Iveco has always been a leader in diesel engine development, so now it<br />

can offer the best solution for every kind of vehicle application. The system used,<br />

Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR), provides Euro 4 compliance and can already achieve<br />

the levels required by Euro 5, well in advance.<br />

NITROGEN OXIDES (NOx): these consist of NO and NO2, which are formed during combustion at high temperatures when oxygen reacts with nitrogen.<br />

A modern, fuel-efficient engine often operates at very high combustion temperatures, thus increasing NOx levels.<br />

PARTICULATES (PM): these consist mainly of fine carbon particles generated by incomplete combustion in that part of the combustion chamber where the<br />

oxygen content is lowest. Hydrocarbons, unburnt fuel and sulphur present in the fuel will increase the particulate emissions.<br />

3

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!