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THE IMPACT OF YOUR SUPPORT<br />

CHEFS<br />

~PREMIER~<br />

DIER<br />

<strong>Fred</strong> <strong>Hutchinson</strong> <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Research</strong><br />

<strong>Center</strong> <strong>thanks</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>generous</strong> supporters<br />

of <strong>the</strong> 2011 Premier Chefs Dinner<br />

Last spring, you had <strong>the</strong> opportunity to partake in an<br />

evening of palate-pleasing dishes created by local chefs<br />

and expertly paired with magnificent Northwest wines at<br />

<strong>Fred</strong> <strong>Hutchinson</strong> <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Center</strong>’s Premier Chefs<br />

Dinner. It was also an opportunity to play an invaluable role<br />

in moving world-class research forward at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Hutchinson</strong><br />

<strong>Center</strong>.<br />

Private support, including more than $522,000 raised at<br />

<strong>the</strong> 2011 Premier Chefs Dinner, allows <strong>Center</strong> investigators<br />

to pursue novel research opportunities that might o<strong>the</strong>rwise<br />

go unrealized. Your contributions have been integral to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

efforts in <strong>the</strong> area of pancreas cancer research and beyond,<br />

and we are pleased to share with you some of <strong>the</strong>ir recent<br />

advances.<br />

Tackling a deadly foe<br />

The most uniformly devastating of all major cancers,<br />

pancreas cancer is notoriously difficult to treat and quickly<br />

lethal for <strong>the</strong> vast majority of patients. In most cases, tumors<br />

spread too rapidly for surgical removal and are resistant to<br />

even <strong>the</strong> most potent chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy drugs. New approaches<br />

for battling pancreas cancer are desperately needed.<br />

In 2009, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Hutchinson</strong> <strong>Center</strong>’s Dr. Sunil Hingorani was<br />

part of an international research team that uncovered<br />

certain characteristics of pancreas tumors that contribute to<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir drug resistance — and hit on an entirely new strategy<br />

for targeting <strong>the</strong> disease. The team found that not only is<br />

RESEARCH UPDATE | JANUARY 2012<br />

FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER<br />

DR. SUNIL HINGORANI<br />

pancreas tumor tissue extremely dense — each individual<br />

cancer cell is surrounded by a thick conglomeration of<br />

fibrous proteins — it also possesses an unusually sparse<br />

network of blood vessels. Toge<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong>se features insulate<br />

pancreas cancer cells, preventing <strong>the</strong> chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy from<br />

penetrating and spreading within <strong>the</strong> tumor.<br />

Dr. Hingorani and his colleagues used <strong>the</strong>ir innovative<br />

laboratory model of human pancreas cancer to show that by<br />

blocking production of <strong>the</strong> cancer cells’ dense surrounding<br />

tissue, <strong>the</strong>y could increase blood flow to <strong>the</strong> tumor and<br />

significantly improve <strong>the</strong> chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy’s ability to infiltrate<br />

and destroy <strong>the</strong> cancer.<br />

With your support, Dr. Hingorani is now building on <strong>the</strong>se<br />

landmark results. He is using <strong>the</strong> laboratory model to<br />

investigate a promising new method that relies on modified<br />

versions of naturally occurring enzymes to break down<br />

existing tumor tissue and help chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy reach <strong>the</strong><br />

cancerous cells inside. In addition to preclinical studies,<br />

Dr. Hingorani is spearheading a global clinical trial of <strong>the</strong>


THE IMPACT OF YOUR SUPPORT<br />

novel approach that is now enrolling patients with advanced<br />

pancreas cancer. Encouraging data from <strong>the</strong>se initial studies<br />

could lead to <strong>the</strong> development of a less toxic and potentially<br />

much more effective treatment option for <strong>the</strong> many<br />

thousands of patients suffering from this deadly disease.<br />

Lifesaving advances<br />

Pancreas cancer isn’t <strong>the</strong> only field in which our<br />

investigators are leading <strong>the</strong> way to breakthroughs. Across<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Center</strong>, dedicated scientists and staff are leveraging your<br />

support to advance knowledge that will benefit those with<br />

and at risk for cancer.<br />

Progress in understanding breast cancer<br />

In two separate studies, Dr. Amanda Phipps and colleagues<br />

found that giving birth more times, having a higher body<br />

mass index, and being less physically active all increase <strong>the</strong><br />

risk of triple-negative breast cancer, a rare but aggressive<br />

disease subtype. Although never giving birth appears to<br />

lower <strong>the</strong> risk of triple-negative breast cancer, <strong>the</strong> team<br />

found that women who remain childless have about a 40<br />

percent higher risk of <strong>the</strong> more common estrogen-receptorpositive<br />

breast cancer. Toge<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> findings highlight <strong>the</strong><br />

fact that breast cancer is really a complex combination of<br />

many diseases, which must all be better understood in order<br />

to enhance prevention, detection and treatment.<br />

Safer <strong>the</strong>rapy for brain cancer patients<br />

Dr. Hans-Peter Kiem and colleagues have developed an<br />

approach that could make chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy safer and more<br />

effective for brain cancer patients. The team introduced a<br />

chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy-resistant gene into cells that give rise to <strong>the</strong><br />

bone marrow and blood, which are particularly vulnerable<br />

to <strong>the</strong> toxic effects of chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy, and <strong>the</strong>n gave those<br />

modified cells to patients with glioblastoma, a terminal form<br />

of brain cancer. The results to date are encouraging. By<br />

shielding patients from side effects that normally limit <strong>the</strong><br />

amount of anti-cancer drugs that can be administered, this<br />

novel approach could enable doctors to use existing <strong>the</strong>rapy<br />

more effectively and potentially improve patient survival.<br />

Kate Prael Asgari, Director, Special Events<br />

Tel. 206.667.4919 www.fhcrc.org<br />

Mail Stop J5-200, PO Box 19024, Seattle, WA 98109<br />

DR. HANS-PETER KIEM<br />

Improving cancer survivorship<br />

A decade of work by <strong>Center</strong> researchers to refine marrow<br />

and stem cell transplantation for patients with blood<br />

cancers has significantly reduced <strong>the</strong> risk of treatmentrelated<br />

complications and death. A recent study compared<br />

patient outcomes in <strong>the</strong> mid-‘90s with those a decade later<br />

and revealed a 60 percent reduction in <strong>the</strong> risk of death<br />

within 200 days of transplant and a 41 percent reduction in<br />

<strong>the</strong> risk of overall mortality at any time after transplant. The<br />

data show clearly that <strong>the</strong> collective efforts of our dedicated<br />

researchers have significantly boosted <strong>the</strong> chances of longterm<br />

survival for our patients.<br />

Thank you<br />

Thank you, Premier Chefs Dinner supporters, for your<br />

<strong>generous</strong> investment in promising research at <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Hutchinson</strong> <strong>Center</strong>. Your contributions help sustain <strong>the</strong><br />

pioneering efforts of our researchers every day as <strong>the</strong>y<br />

endeavor to improve <strong>the</strong> lives of those with cancer and<br />

related diseases.<br />

>> Save <strong>the</strong> date<br />

Premier Chefs Dinner<br />

Sunday, May 20, 2012<br />

www.fhcrc.org/chefs

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