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Ron Rocco<br />
The <strong>Berlin</strong> Project 1991<br />
Künstlerhaus Bethanien<br />
<strong>Berlin</strong>
THE BERLIN PROJECT<br />
During my first visit to <strong>Berlin</strong> in the winter of 1974 the enmity during the passage from west to east made the city seem<br />
remote. Up till that time I had not seen anything like the autobahn checkpoint just outside Helmstedt. Once they were<br />
discerned, the fortifications in the distance suddenly changed the entire landscape. West <strong>Berlin</strong> became an imprisoned<br />
city, an aspiration shrouded within a fabric of steel fencing and watchtowers. The layered chain-link barricades, the<br />
border guards and the barbed wire were all the paradigm of intimidation. My encounter, at that time, with armed East<br />
German border police and their dogs, at the roadside, reinforced this sense of conflict. Isolated from the western world,<br />
<strong>Berlin</strong> was surrounded by a more inhospitable environment than the frontiers of Hungary or Rumania, which made its<br />
detachment even greater.<br />
West <strong>Berlin</strong> of the Cold War years was an enchanted land as it was adrift on the map of Central Europe. Carl Jung once<br />
pointed out that <strong>Berlin</strong> was a city where the schizophrenia of modern man had manifest itself. Its reality could be<br />
understood as a symptom of humanity's collective illness brought on by the unresolved tension of opposing world<br />
concepts and visions. For the westerner and easterner alike it was a city at the world's edge. This metropolis with a<br />
gaping cavity, was the place where maps said no detail existed. West <strong>Berlin</strong> to me, as a New Yorker, was a gem of<br />
radiant energy, an urban centre unlike any other in Europe. It was a paradise for the unconventional, a haven for young<br />
people who didn't mind dancing on the fault-line between two ideologies.<br />
Coming to <strong>Berlin</strong> today, seventeen years later is to witness a rebirth. The dark cloud has now receded from the city and<br />
the scars of the past fifty years will soon be unrecognizable. It is strange to think that less than two years ago in the high<br />
grasses of East Germany stood the Red Army. The battery of armaments, like the phantom wall, are now gone. My<br />
greatest joy here, during this trip, has been to meet the East German people. What we share is that we are both striving<br />
to learn of each other. These people are an important part of Germany's future. Both, easterner and westerner must strip<br />
away the enigma of Cold War categorizations to reach each other. It is auspicious that a fair portion of the<br />
misinformation, which kept both peoples apart, can be found today at the city's dumps.
Ron Rocco<br />
<strong>Berlin</strong>, October 1991<br />
Hopefully, there will always remain some portion of the treasure of history, which can be found in <strong>Berlin</strong> today. Not that<br />
history found in museums, but the chronicle found on the streets. One can find it walking the salvage yards behind<br />
Gleisdreieck. At that place, history is manifest in the steel rails of the Anhalter Bahnhof, largest train station in Europe at<br />
the turn of this century, now rusting away within a forest of white pine trees fifty years old. You don't have to stray for<br />
from <strong>Berlin</strong> Mitte to see the violence that was visited upon this city written on the face of the buildings. Then also, there is<br />
the violence of Fascism remembered at the massive Soviet Memorial at Treptow and confirmed with the prison buildings<br />
at Plötzensee where thousands of Germans of conscience and others, met death during the reign of the Third Reich.<br />
Unquestionably, <strong>Berlin</strong> will grow to be<strong>com</strong>e one of the major capitals of the world, once again. With that rebirth will <strong>com</strong>e<br />
all the problems of other great European cities. It is important that <strong>Berlin</strong>ers not lose contact with their past. <strong>Berlin</strong> should<br />
be kept from be<strong>com</strong>ing a place that is inhospitable for those who attended to the city in its years of division. There must<br />
always be a place for them.<br />
My project for this city aims to chronicle the changing reality of <strong>Berlin</strong> today. It is very different from other projects I have<br />
undertaken in the past. Undeniably, the scale and weight of socialist realism, found in the eastern parts of the city have<br />
influenced me. For me it has also been essential to utilize pedestrian colors and forms taken from the city's transit<br />
systems. The works I have created employ imagery selected from the streets of the city with occasional visual reference<br />
to historical material. These new works reflect my hope for a new <strong>Berlin</strong> constructed on a foundation of mutual concern<br />
and understanding. My optimism is born of the freedom of passage that we share today.
Michael Haerdter<br />
<strong>Berlin</strong>, October 1991<br />
Ron Rocco is an artist who crosses borders. His work in sculpture, installation, performance and the electronic media of<br />
video and laser reveal that he is an intent searcher. In each of his works he tries to expand the borders of our<br />
visualization of the world into the realm of uncertainty. Ron Rocco's works are sensitive formulations of border situations<br />
and convergence - between nature and technology, heaven and earth, light and sound, Buddha and Einstein...<br />
The <strong>Berlin</strong> Project represents, if I am not mistaken, a new dimension in the artist's oeuvre. <strong>Berlin</strong>, a city on the border<br />
between two worlds, seems to have awakened Ron Rocco's passion for the human being and the sensitive equilibrium of<br />
human existence. In 1974 the New York artist visited the torn and threatened city for the first time and was deeply moved<br />
by the extreme division of the world between east and west, between two ideologies and mentalities. He experienced the<br />
city as a symptom of "the schizophrenia of modern man" and the "collective illness of humanity". Seventeen years later<br />
he has returned to <strong>Berlin</strong> as a guest of the Künstlerhaus Bethanien to witness the rebirth of the city. But the city's wounds<br />
are slow in healing, the signs of violence and the self-destructive energy of mankind, the ambivalence between<br />
destruction and renewal, between life and death can be read like an open book, today and for many years to <strong>com</strong>e.<br />
Ron Rocco's <strong>Berlin</strong> project is the <strong>com</strong>pression of the conflicting feelings of the artist into several remarkable objects. The<br />
main work is a five sectioned wall object: the individual elements, in quasi allegorical form, range from an image of <strong>Berlin</strong><br />
as besieged prison to a woman's womb as a symbol of new life, to the two-sided conflicting nature of the power of<br />
money. The artist installed this vision in the raw fragment of a window. This is a snapshot of <strong>Berlin</strong>'s history, which has<br />
been set into motion again and which Ron Rocco presents to us as temporary and ephemeral impressions viewed from<br />
the critical distance of a fascinated observer.<br />
We have realized this project in cooperation with the Amerika Haus <strong>Berlin</strong>. We thank our colleagues for their friendly<br />
cooperation.
Lampposts along the east/west border - Treptow<br />
1 HAVEN<br />
Photograph, steel truck window, wood, fiberglass, light<br />
130 x 90 x 20cm<br />
<strong>Berlin</strong> 1991<br />
Power Tool shop - Potsdammer Street, <strong>Berlin</strong><br />
2 UNTITLED<br />
Photo-etched copper plate, steel, light<br />
95 x 31 x 13cm<br />
<strong>Berlin</strong> 1991<br />
Bus windows - Hermannplatz<br />
Railroad tracks - Gleisdreieck<br />
ILLUSTRATIONS<br />
3 THE BERLIN PROJECT<br />
Photo-etched copper and aluminum plates, steel, Plexiglas, photograph, acrylic paint, light.<br />
600 x 94 x 4 cm<br />
<strong>Berlin</strong> 1991<br />
Memorial to the victims of the Third Reich - Plötzensee<br />
4 THE SCAR<br />
Steel, photo-etched aluminum, Plexiglas, beaten lead, candle, drawing.<br />
230 x 94 x 4cm<br />
<strong>Berlin</strong> 1991<br />
Damaged walls - <strong>Berlin</strong> Mitte<br />
5 POWER OF MONEY<br />
Photo-etched aluminum plate, steel, green neon light.<br />
128 x l00 x 90cm<br />
<strong>Berlin</strong> 1991<br />
Rooftop structures - Kreuzberg
BIOGRAPHIE, BIOGRAPHY<br />
born 1953 in Fort Hood, Texas<br />
HONORS AND AWARDS<br />
1989 The Netherland America Foundation, under the patronage of Her Royal Highness Princess Margriet.<br />
The Foundation for Contemporary Performance <strong>Art</strong>s.<br />
<strong>Art</strong> Matters Foundation.<br />
New York Foundation for the <strong>Art</strong>s, Award in<br />
Sculpture.<br />
1985 New York State Council on the <strong>Art</strong>s, Individual <strong>Art</strong>ist<br />
Program: Sponsored Projects.<br />
1984 National Endowment for the <strong>Art</strong>s, Interdisciplinary<br />
<strong>Art</strong>s Program.<br />
1982 New York State Council on the <strong>Art</strong>s, Individual <strong>Art</strong>ist<br />
Program: Sponsored Projects.<br />
1977/79 National Endowment for the <strong>Art</strong>s, Expansion <strong>Art</strong>s Program: Festival Ithaca Projects.<br />
1977 The Creative and Performing <strong>Art</strong>s Council of Cornell University, Award in Sculpture.<br />
1976 The Sculpture Award of the Ithaca <strong>Art</strong> Association.<br />
SOLO EXHIBITIONS AND PERFORMANCES<br />
1991 Künstlerhaus Bethanien, <strong>Berlin</strong>, Germany, The <strong>Berlin</strong> Project.<br />
Galerie Rudolph Schoen, <strong>Berlin</strong>, Germany, Sculpture.<br />
Amerika Haus, <strong>Berlin</strong>, Germany, The <strong>Berlin</strong> Project.<br />
1989 Foundation <strong>Art</strong>garden, Amsterdam, Netherlands,<br />
Sculpture: The Waterline Project.<br />
1983 The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, N.Y., N.Y.,<br />
Performance: Zaroff's Tale.<br />
1979 Galerie Danielli, Toronto, Canada, Ron Rocco: New Sculpture.<br />
1976 Arnot <strong>Art</strong> Museum, Elmira, N.Y., Models For Large Sculpture.<br />
SELECTED EXHIBITIONS AND PERFORMANCES<br />
1991 Fundacao Democrito Rocha, Fortaleza, Brazil, 2nd<br />
Exposica Internacianal de Esculturas Efemeras.<br />
1990 The Katonah Museum of <strong>Art</strong>, Katonah, N.Y., The Technological Muse.<br />
The Brooklyn Museum of <strong>Art</strong>, Brooklyn, N.Y., Installation: The Horizon is Nothing More than the Limit of Our Sight.<br />
1989 The University <strong>Art</strong> Gallery, S.U.N.Y. at Albany, N.Y.<br />
NYFA, Fellows: Sculpture.<br />
The Experimental Glass Workshop, N.Y., N.Y.<br />
<strong>Art</strong>ists use <strong>Art</strong>ists: Sculpture.
1987 The Brooklyn <strong>Art</strong> and Cultural Assoc., Brooklyn, N.Y.,<br />
Installation: A Warning to My Friends.<br />
The Morris Museum, Morristown, NJ. INTERFACE: <strong>Art</strong> and Technology.<br />
P.S.1 lnstitute for <strong>Art</strong> and Urban Resources, N.Y., N.Y., Sculpture: Special Projects.<br />
1987 The Banff Center, Alberta, Canada, Installation for the Visualization of Sound.<br />
1986 CAD/CAM International Exhibition of Computer <strong>Art</strong>-Forms, Kortijk, Belgium, Time Studies for Modern Dance.<br />
Cathedral of St. John the Divine, N.Y., N.Y., The Visualization of Sound: Light Sphere with The Harmonic Chair.<br />
1986 The Grammage Theatre, Tempe, AZ. and The Atlanta<br />
<strong>Art</strong>s Festival, Atlanta, GA., Buddha Meets Einstein at the Great Wall.<br />
1985 The Asia Society, N.Y., N.Y., Buddha Meets Einstein at the Great Wall.<br />
The Urban Light Group at Limelight, N.Y., N.Y., Installation: Andro-media 2.<br />
The Video Image Invitational, Foundation Georgia Ranchi, Capri, Italy, Time Studies for Modern Dance.<br />
The Bronx Museum of <strong>Art</strong>, Bronx, N.Y., The <strong>Art</strong>ist and the Computer.<br />
1983 United Nations, N.Y., N.Y., Performance: A String Form for Binding Nations.<br />
Center for Advanced Visual Study at The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA., Installation: Andro-media 1.<br />
1981 Des Refuses Galley at Westbeth, N.Y., N.Y., Monumental Proposals from the Monumental Show.<br />
Herbert F. Johnson Museum of <strong>Art</strong>, Ithaca, N.Y., Performance: Laser Sculpture /Dance.<br />
Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, N.Y., Performance: Zaroff'sTale.<br />
1980 <strong>Art</strong> Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Sculpture presented by Galerie Danielli.<br />
1979 Biennale IV Internazionale Dantesca, Ravenna, Italy, Sculpture: Malecoda.<br />
1978 Middendorf /Lane Gallery, Washington, D.C., Selected Sculptures.<br />
Herbert F. Johnson Museum of <strong>Art</strong>. Ithaca, N.Y., Meketra Installation.<br />
1975 The Roy R. Neuberger Museum, Purchase, N.Y., Untitled Installation.<br />
EDUCATION<br />
1983 Center for Advanced Visual Study at<br />
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA<br />
Master of Science in Visual Studies Candidate.<br />
1976 State University of New York, College at Purchase, N.Y.<br />
Bachelor of <strong>Fine</strong> <strong>Art</strong>s Degree.<br />
1972 Fordham University, Bronx, N.Y. Bachelor of Science Candidate.
APPOINTMENTS AND ASSOCIATIONS<br />
1991 Resident <strong>Art</strong>ist, The International Studio Program at<br />
Künstlerhaus Bethanien, <strong>Berlin</strong>, Germany.<br />
1990/77 Guest Lecturer, S.U.N.Y. at Albany, N.Y.<br />
Guest Lecturer, Harvard University /School of Architecture, Cambridge, MA.<br />
Guest Lecturer, Columbia University /School of <strong>Art</strong><br />
History, N.Y., N.Y.<br />
Guest Lecturer, Cornell University 'Watermargin<br />
Series', Ithaca, N.Y.<br />
1990/82 Resident Video <strong>Art</strong>ist, The Experimental T.V. Center,<br />
Owego, N.Y.<br />
1987 Resident <strong>Art</strong>ist, The Banff Center, Alberta, Canada.<br />
1979/77 Founder-Director, The Ithaca <strong>Art</strong>ist's Cooperative,<br />
Ithaca, N.Y.
Publisher Künstlerhaus Bethanien, <strong>Berlin</strong><br />
Director Dr. Michael Haerdter<br />
The publication "The <strong>Berlin</strong> Project 1991" was published on the occasion of the same named exhibition of Ron Rocco<br />
(October 18 until November 3, 1991) within the International Studio Program of the Künstlerhaus Bethanien.<br />
The Amerika Haus <strong>Berlin</strong> will be exhibiting works of this cycle from December 1991 until January 1992.<br />
Thanks to Lucie Schauer of NBK Neuer <strong>Berlin</strong>er Künstverein, and to the Druckwerkstatt des BBK.<br />
We gratefully acknowledge the financial support given by the Amerika Haus, <strong>Berlin</strong>, and the ‘Künstlerhaus Bethanien e.V. - Förderverein'.<br />
Edited by: Heike Dander, Monika Stolina<br />
Texts: Michael Haerdter, Ron Rocco<br />
Translations: Thornton Jacobs<br />
Photos: David Brandt and Peter Fischer (color),<br />
Ron Rocco (black/white)<br />
Setting: Satzort, <strong>Berlin</strong><br />
Lithographs and Printing: Ruksaldruck, <strong>Berlin</strong><br />
© by Künstlerhaus Bethanien and Ron Rocco, <strong>Berlin</strong> 1991<br />
ISBN 3-923479-58-1