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The Observed Effects of Money Laundering for Jamaica - Caribbean ...

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laundering in the <strong>Caribbean</strong>. However, given the seriousness <strong>of</strong> the<br />

money laundering problem improved data analysis is needed to<br />

conclusively determine the impact on the economy.<br />

With regards to policy responses against money laundering law<br />

en<strong>for</strong>cement agencies and financial institutions have to identify the<br />

various ways which makes the <strong>Caribbean</strong> vulnerable to money<br />

laundering. <strong>The</strong> authorities will have to identify anti-money<br />

laundering strategies which have been successful in other countries<br />

that can be applied to the <strong>Caribbean</strong> which will fight money<br />

laundering effectively.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fight against money laundering has evolved to a twin track<br />

approach, which consist <strong>of</strong> a preventative approach and a repressive<br />

approach. <strong>The</strong> preventative approach is founded in banking law and<br />

the repressive approach is founded in criminal law (Stessons, 2000).<br />

<strong>The</strong> Swiss model adapts the preventative approach, which focus on<br />

banking laws. <strong>The</strong> relationship between the financial sector and<br />

money laundering, the <strong>Jamaica</strong>n authorities can take the preventative<br />

approach. Furthermore Stessons(2000) highlights that the<br />

preventative approach is best as it is undertaken by the Swiss as<br />

funds from money laundering are from <strong>for</strong>eign entities which attempt<br />

to legitimize there illegal money.<br />

46

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