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Gifford Pinchot Papers - American Memory - Library of Congress

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The Special Collections series contains the records <strong>of</strong> several <strong>Pinchot</strong> associates, including Eugene<br />

S. Bruce; <strong>Pinchot</strong>'s secretary, Morris E. Gregg; Herbert A. Smith; and Philip P. Wells. Bruce worked<br />

in the Adirondack Preserve and in the Bureau <strong>of</strong> Forestry, and was responsible for selecting<br />

Chippewa Indian Reservations in Northern Minnesota for inclusion in the National Forest Reserve,<br />

1903. Smith was a classmate <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pinchot</strong> at Yale University. In 1901 he became editor <strong>of</strong> Forest<br />

Service publications and later was responsible for the agency's public relations. Smith drafted<br />

<strong>Pinchot</strong>'s annual reports to the secretary <strong>of</strong> agriculture as well as many other papers and assisted<br />

<strong>Pinchot</strong> in the preparation <strong>of</strong> Breaking New Ground. Philip P. Wells, assistant to George Woodruff<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Forest Service, 1901-1910, was an authority on water power policy and public utilities. He<br />

served as chief law <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong> the Reclamation Service, 1911-1913, counsel to the National<br />

Conservation Association, deputy attorney general <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania, 1923-1927, and chairman <strong>of</strong><br />

Pennsylvania's Giant Power Board, 1925-1926.<br />

Research files accumulated by <strong>Gifford</strong> <strong>Pinchot</strong> during the preparation <strong>of</strong> his book Breaking New<br />

Ground, a personal memoir detailing his efforts at establishing and promoting the principles <strong>of</strong><br />

scientific forest management and conservation in this country, were originally chosen by <strong>Pinchot</strong><br />

and his assistants from both the General Correspondence and Subject File series. As such they<br />

supplement these series, and, because they represent a selection, may reflect <strong>Pinchot</strong>'s personal<br />

choice <strong>of</strong> the most important documents in those series. The files concerning Breaking New<br />

Ground are located in the Books and Miscellaneous Writings File.<br />

The Miscellany containers real estate matter, and photographs as well as research notes, material<br />

relating to <strong>Pinchot</strong>'s second gubernatorial administration, and indexes to speeches and news<br />

releases.<br />

Two additions to the <strong>Pinchot</strong> <strong>Papers</strong> include family papers, correspondence, diaries, estate papers,<br />

real estate deeds, and scrapbooks. Financial papers <strong>of</strong> Amos R. Eno, New York City real estate<br />

developer and <strong>Pinchot</strong>'s maternal grandfather, and the Civil War correspondence <strong>of</strong> John Phelps<br />

and Mary Phelps are in Addition II. The General Correspondence <strong>of</strong> Addition II includes <strong>Pinchot</strong>'s<br />

correspondence campaign to organize opposition to the proposal to move the Forest Service into<br />

the Department <strong>of</strong> the Interior, 1921-1922. The Subject File <strong>of</strong> Addition II contains correspondence<br />

with various European foresters in 1929 concerning European forest legislation.<br />

Arrangement <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Papers</strong><br />

The collection is arranged in fourteen series:<br />

• Diaries, Engagement and Appointment Books, Notebooks, and Journals, 1872-1946<br />

• Family <strong>Papers</strong>, 1770-1937<br />

• General Correspondence, 1872-1946<br />

• Subject File, 1787-1943<br />

• Speech File, 1899-1942<br />

• Article File<br />

• Books and Miscellaneous Writings File, 1886-1942<br />

• Political Campaign File, 1912-1944<br />

• Governorship: First Administration, 1917-1935<br />

• Governorship: Second Administration, 1931-1935<br />

• Special Collections, 1900-1943<br />

• Miscellany, 1886-1940<br />

• Addition I, 1883-1941<br />

• Addition II, 1799-1972<br />

<strong>Gifford</strong> <strong>Pinchot</strong> <strong>Papers</strong> 7

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