Gifford Pinchot Papers - American Memory - Library of Congress
Gifford Pinchot Papers - American Memory - Library of Congress
Gifford Pinchot Papers - American Memory - Library of Congress
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The Special Collections series contains the records <strong>of</strong> several <strong>Pinchot</strong> associates, including Eugene<br />
S. Bruce; <strong>Pinchot</strong>'s secretary, Morris E. Gregg; Herbert A. Smith; and Philip P. Wells. Bruce worked<br />
in the Adirondack Preserve and in the Bureau <strong>of</strong> Forestry, and was responsible for selecting<br />
Chippewa Indian Reservations in Northern Minnesota for inclusion in the National Forest Reserve,<br />
1903. Smith was a classmate <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pinchot</strong> at Yale University. In 1901 he became editor <strong>of</strong> Forest<br />
Service publications and later was responsible for the agency's public relations. Smith drafted<br />
<strong>Pinchot</strong>'s annual reports to the secretary <strong>of</strong> agriculture as well as many other papers and assisted<br />
<strong>Pinchot</strong> in the preparation <strong>of</strong> Breaking New Ground. Philip P. Wells, assistant to George Woodruff<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Forest Service, 1901-1910, was an authority on water power policy and public utilities. He<br />
served as chief law <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong> the Reclamation Service, 1911-1913, counsel to the National<br />
Conservation Association, deputy attorney general <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania, 1923-1927, and chairman <strong>of</strong><br />
Pennsylvania's Giant Power Board, 1925-1926.<br />
Research files accumulated by <strong>Gifford</strong> <strong>Pinchot</strong> during the preparation <strong>of</strong> his book Breaking New<br />
Ground, a personal memoir detailing his efforts at establishing and promoting the principles <strong>of</strong><br />
scientific forest management and conservation in this country, were originally chosen by <strong>Pinchot</strong><br />
and his assistants from both the General Correspondence and Subject File series. As such they<br />
supplement these series, and, because they represent a selection, may reflect <strong>Pinchot</strong>'s personal<br />
choice <strong>of</strong> the most important documents in those series. The files concerning Breaking New<br />
Ground are located in the Books and Miscellaneous Writings File.<br />
The Miscellany containers real estate matter, and photographs as well as research notes, material<br />
relating to <strong>Pinchot</strong>'s second gubernatorial administration, and indexes to speeches and news<br />
releases.<br />
Two additions to the <strong>Pinchot</strong> <strong>Papers</strong> include family papers, correspondence, diaries, estate papers,<br />
real estate deeds, and scrapbooks. Financial papers <strong>of</strong> Amos R. Eno, New York City real estate<br />
developer and <strong>Pinchot</strong>'s maternal grandfather, and the Civil War correspondence <strong>of</strong> John Phelps<br />
and Mary Phelps are in Addition II. The General Correspondence <strong>of</strong> Addition II includes <strong>Pinchot</strong>'s<br />
correspondence campaign to organize opposition to the proposal to move the Forest Service into<br />
the Department <strong>of</strong> the Interior, 1921-1922. The Subject File <strong>of</strong> Addition II contains correspondence<br />
with various European foresters in 1929 concerning European forest legislation.<br />
Arrangement <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Papers</strong><br />
The collection is arranged in fourteen series:<br />
• Diaries, Engagement and Appointment Books, Notebooks, and Journals, 1872-1946<br />
• Family <strong>Papers</strong>, 1770-1937<br />
• General Correspondence, 1872-1946<br />
• Subject File, 1787-1943<br />
• Speech File, 1899-1942<br />
• Article File<br />
• Books and Miscellaneous Writings File, 1886-1942<br />
• Political Campaign File, 1912-1944<br />
• Governorship: First Administration, 1917-1935<br />
• Governorship: Second Administration, 1931-1935<br />
• Special Collections, 1900-1943<br />
• Miscellany, 1886-1940<br />
• Addition I, 1883-1941<br />
• Addition II, 1799-1972<br />
<strong>Gifford</strong> <strong>Pinchot</strong> <strong>Papers</strong> 7