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MANUAL No - Forest and Wood Products Australia

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Manual <strong>No</strong>. 8: Termite Attack 50<br />

data for Zone 2 may be considered to be average <strong>and</strong> the values of the constants A <strong>and</strong> B used<br />

in equations (4.12) are 0.08 <strong>and</strong> 0.004 respectively. This leads to a value of mean(tmodel) =<br />

44.1 years.<br />

A second estimate of a typical mean(tmodel) can be obtained from the Termite Tally<br />

where the data is grouped according to agro-ecological zones. For this case, the data for the<br />

combined Zones 2 <strong>and</strong> 3 may be taken as average. For this case, the values of A <strong>and</strong> B are<br />

found to be 0.04 <strong>and</strong> 0.004 respectively. This leads to a value of mean(tmodel) = 50.2 years.<br />

The data from the Termite Tally also indicates that for the probability distribution<br />

function of attack times, suitable calibration choices are for a parameter b = 0.0002.<br />

The model matches the Termite Tally data for average hazard zone conditions when the value<br />

of mean(t)=44 yrs is used. Figure 5.1 shows a plot of a distribution with mean(t)=44 years,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Figure 5.2 shows the same plot compared with the findings of the Termite Tally.<br />

Taking into account the scatter of the Termite Tally data, the model appears to give as<br />

good a fit as can be expected for average conditions. Reasons for the kink <strong>and</strong> the dotted<br />

extension of the predicted graph in Fig 5.2 can be seen in Fig. 5.1.<br />

probability that house has<br />

been attacked<br />

1.5<br />

1<br />

0.5<br />

0<br />

true risk<br />

mean(t model) = 44.1 years<br />

apparent risk<br />

0 50 100 150 200<br />

age of house (years)<br />

Figure 5.1. Computed risk for the calibration case;<br />

{true risk = P(house, attack, true, t); apparent risk = P(house, attack, obsv, t)}.<br />

50

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