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Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.<br />
Name Date Class<br />
1<br />
<strong>Study</strong> Guide<br />
Directions: Unscramble the terms to fill in the blanks.<br />
Simple Organic Compounds<br />
Carbon forms (1) (smniloli) of compounds with<br />
(2) (drogheyn), (3) (gexony), and other<br />
elements. Carbon can form small compounds of just a (4) (ewf) atoms,<br />
or large compounds containing (5) (hasdonuts) of atoms. These include<br />
(6) (slefu), (7) (nicedimes),<br />
(8) (syed), (9) (sliptacs), and<br />
(10) (ixtleste). The amazing range and variability of carbon's<br />
(11) (gbdino) ability is due to the following factors.<br />
• Carbon can form four (12) (noveltac) bonds.<br />
• Carbon can form (13) (leings), (14)<br />
(blodue), and (15) (prietl) bonds.<br />
• Carbon can bond in arrangements of (16) (schnia),<br />
(17) (chandbre hicans), and (18) (grins).<br />
Carbon can form (19) (dasturtae) compounds with the maximum<br />
number of hydrogens, and unsaturated compounds with (20) (plietlum)<br />
bonds. Carbon compounds may also form (21) (moirses), which are<br />
compounds with the same number of atoms, in a different arrangment.<br />
Directions: Match the number from the box with each phrase below<br />
0 2 8 100.7<br />
0.603 4 10 1830<br />
22. the maximum number of bonds carbon can form, or, the number<br />
of hydrogen atoms in methane<br />
23. the number of hydrogen atoms in butane<br />
24. the number of double bonds in a saturated compound<br />
25. the year scientists began to make organic compounds in laboratories<br />
26. the melting point of the most branched octane<br />
Chapter<br />
24<br />
Simple Organic Compounds 89