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SEPTEMBER 2012<br />

FOREST AND BIRD<br />

NORTH CANTERBURY BRANCH: PO BOX 2389, CHRISTCHURCH 8140<br />

Mokihinui<br />

Saved<br />

The Mokihinui is the West Coast’s third<br />

largest river <strong>and</strong> drains the vast upl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

<strong>and</strong> mountains on the western flank of the<br />

Kahurangi Na8onal Park. The river<br />

descends sharply through beech forests<br />

studded with ancient podocarps <strong>and</strong> rata,<br />

that bloom here in profusion. Meridian<br />

Energy had proposed to build an 85<br />

meter high dam that would have flooded<br />

330 hectares of primeval forest <strong>and</strong><br />

turned the mighty Mokihinui into a<br />

sluggish reservoir. The river <strong>and</strong><br />

surrounding forest l<strong>and</strong> provides habitat<br />

for numerous threatened species, such as<br />

great spoFed kiwi, western weka, whio<br />

longfin eel <strong>and</strong> Powelliphanta snails.<br />

<strong>Forest</strong> & <strong>Bird</strong>, along with the Department<br />

of Conserva8on (DOC) <strong>and</strong> other NGOs<br />

had started the expensive <strong>and</strong> 8me-­‐<br />

consuming task of appealing the resource<br />

consent decision to proceed with the dam<br />

un8l the plan was ab<strong>and</strong>oned by Meridian<br />

in May 2012.<br />

CONTENTS<br />

INSIDE THIS EDITION<br />

Eric Spur’s Garden <strong>Bird</strong> Survey<br />

<strong>Boyle</strong> <strong>Base</strong> news<br />

KCC <strong>News</strong><br />

Reports from the National AGM<br />

A new Old Blue<br />

Good tuna <strong>and</strong> Bad tuna<br />

Avon Otakaro petition<br />

Kereu window strikes<br />

Opinion: Ainslie Talbot<br />

Diaries <strong>and</strong> calendars<br />

Dates for your diary<br />

And also information on plants to<br />

attract birds, stick insects, ongaonga,<br />

places to visit <strong>and</strong> websites to view.<br />

A Hurunui local . See great places to visit page<br />

West Coast Rata <strong>Forest</strong><br />

<strong>Forest</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Bird</strong> now plan to campaign for the inclusion of the Mokihinui river<br />

<strong>and</strong> its extensive catchment into the adjacent Kahurangi Na8onal Park. Not only<br />

will this safeguard the river from future hydro <strong>and</strong> mining proposals but it will<br />

allow <strong>Forest</strong> & <strong>Bird</strong> to beFer advocate for greater pest control. To add this<br />

sec8on into Kahurangi Na8onal Park, DOC must ini8ate a Sec8on 8 analysis of its<br />

ecological values. Fortunately, much of this work has been done in prepara8on<br />

for recent court hearings. You can encourage DOC to put the ‘Mokihinui in the<br />

Park’ by adding your name to <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Bird</strong>’s list of supporters.<br />

Did You Know?<br />

1. In 2004 DOC undertook an assessment of 4706 river<br />

catchments around NZ to idenVfy waters of naVonal<br />

importance for biodiversity conservaVon. The Mokihinui<br />

had the seventh highest value for natural heritage .<br />

2. The Mokihunui Hydro project was developed by Meridian<br />

Energy <strong>and</strong> was expected to cost $300 million.<br />

3. The 85-­‐megawa` power staVon was expected to generate<br />

up to 360 GWh a year, 14 percent more than the annual<br />

electricity consumpVon of the enVre West Coast region.<br />

4. The Mokihinui River Gorge comprises the final 20 km of the<br />

80km long Old Ghost Road, a Great Ride that forms part of<br />

the Nga Haerenga or New Zeal<strong>and</strong>’s Cycle trail.<br />

(www.nzcycletrail.com).<br />

5. A decision has now been made to restore the Mokihinui<br />

Gorge trail (starVng immediately) to enable Vmely<br />

compleVon of the Old Ghost Road <strong>and</strong> to deliver an iconic<br />

day/overnight ride/walk in its own right.


<strong>Boyle</strong> <strong>Base</strong> <strong>News</strong><br />

During winter, the weather has brought<br />

rain <strong>and</strong> more rain, followed by a heavy<br />

wet snow which brutally broke trees <strong>and</strong><br />

branches in the red, silver <strong>and</strong> mountain<br />

beech forest. There was about a week of<br />

lovely weather, then more rain.<br />

Goodness knows what we will face when<br />

we tackle our August monitoring. I<br />

suspect it will take us all day, to do a line<br />

of 10 monitoring boxes where it might<br />

have taken an hour. Who Knows? We<br />

may be busy, doing the 4 lines, as 3 lines<br />

are deep in the broken beech forest.<br />

Sadly the June snows appear to have<br />

broken branches off the 3 mountain<br />

beech trees, between the hut <strong>and</strong> the<br />

toilet, where the orange flowered<br />

mistletoe (Alepis flavida) flourished. The<br />

mistletoes were, of great interest, <strong>and</strong><br />

therefore they are a great loss. There are<br />

other mistletoes but they are not as<br />

h<strong>and</strong>y for a teaching aid. There were<br />

even many branches down on the track<br />

from the hut to the toilet. The bush is<br />

liFered with trees down as well as<br />

branches.<br />

Viciously, that wet cold snow broke<br />

branches off kanuka <strong>and</strong> damaged<br />

severely even tough old matagouries. The<br />

damage is visible every-­‐where. The <strong>Boyle</strong><br />

Area is a very dynamic area, even though<br />

the <strong>Boyle</strong> <strong>Base</strong> Hut is down on the flats.<br />

The Great news in July was the<br />

installa8on of a solar ligh8ng system to<br />

<strong>Boyle</strong> <strong>Base</strong> Hut. We give sincere thanks<br />

to the grant, from the Canterbury<br />

Community Trust. C<strong>and</strong>les as a fire<br />

hazard, were a constant worry, in spite of<br />

some people being concerned that <strong>Boyle</strong><br />

<strong>Base</strong> will lose its ambience. [We’d cut<br />

down the fire danger down right at the<br />

outset Aeer taking possession of <strong>Boyle</strong><br />

<strong>Base</strong> Hut we replaced in the living/room<br />

kitchen old fashioned Pinex par8cle<br />

board, with Fireline, which is an up<br />

market version of Gib Board]<br />

As ever we warmly welcome volunteers,<br />

par8cularly those wan8ng to do predator<br />

trapping.<br />

[Ideally the Fenn 4 kill traps should be<br />

gone round every couple of weeks.] As<br />

Wayne K. says a trap out of ac8on is an<br />

opportunity missed.<br />

A presentaVon at the North Canterbury<br />

Branch AGM by Eric Spurr<br />

The annual garden bird survey run by L<strong>and</strong>care Research<br />

<strong>and</strong> supported by <strong>Forest</strong> & <strong>Bird</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Ornithological<br />

Society took place this year from June 30 th to July 8 th <strong>and</strong><br />

by all accounts was a great success with over 4000 birders<br />

taking part. The survey, running since 2006, encourages amateur <strong>and</strong> expert<br />

bird watchers alike to take a look at just exactly which avian visitors frequent<br />

their backyards. It involves spending an hour recording the species of birds <strong>and</strong><br />

the maximum number of each seen or heard at any one 8me over that hour.<br />

Survey organiser <strong>and</strong> re8red Canterbury L<strong>and</strong>care Research scien8st Eric Spurr<br />

is happy with the outcome. "The response from par8cipants throughout the<br />

country has been fantas8c. Their observa8ons help build up a picture of how<br />

both na8ve <strong>and</strong> introduced birds are faring in our gardens over the years."<br />

Results from this year’s survey had the house sparrow again being the most<br />

abundant bird species, followed by silvereye, blackbird <strong>and</strong> starling. Other birds<br />

in order of abundance were the tui, myna, chaffinch, fantail, greenfinch <strong>and</strong><br />

dunnock. Some of the more unusual birds reported included fernbird, kea, New<br />

Zeal<strong>and</strong> robin, white heron <strong>and</strong> kookaburra.<br />

The Garden <strong>Bird</strong> Survey<br />

"The most significant result this year has been an increase in the number of<br />

silvereye counted. This could have been a result of snow <strong>and</strong> hard frosts in early<br />

winter forcing birds out of forests <strong>and</strong> into gardens in search of food. Last year<br />

the early winter was mild, so birds didn't move into gardens un8l later."<br />

What species of birds do you see in your garden? <strong>Base</strong>d on past survey results if<br />

you are in an urban sepng then you are likely to see higher numbers of<br />

silvereyes, sparrows <strong>and</strong> greenfinches compared to your rural counterparts <strong>and</strong>,<br />

if you provide supplementary feed to these birds ( bread, fruit, fat or sugar-­‐<br />

water), their numbers will most likely significantly increase.<br />

If you missed out on this year’s survey make sure to make a note to check out<br />

the dates for next year. Surveys can be submiFed by post or can be<br />

conveniently filled out online at the L<strong>and</strong>care Research website.<br />

More informa8on on the garden bird survey, including analysis of long-­‐term<br />

survey results can be found at hFp://www.l<strong>and</strong>careresearch.co.nz/science/<br />

plants-­‐animals-­‐fungi/animals/birds/garden-­‐bird-­‐surveys


Plants to a`ract<br />

naVve birds<br />

Harakeke/Flax<br />

Harakeke/Flax. The first European<br />

traders called it "flax" because its<br />

fibres were similar to that of true flax<br />

found in other parts of the world.<br />

Though we sVll call it flax today,<br />

harakeke is really a lily. It is unique to<br />

New Zeal<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> is one of our oldest<br />

plant species. Tui, bellbirds,<br />

saddlebacks, short tailed bats, geckos<br />

<strong>and</strong> several types of insects enjoy<br />

nectar from the flax flower. It flowers<br />

spring to summer. Available in many<br />

hybrid forms from most garden centres<br />

it can be very a`racVve in the garden.<br />

The Omahuta forest lies to the west<br />

of the more famous Puketi forest in<br />

Northl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> has some treasures of its<br />

own. The tree above is called Hokianga <strong>and</strong><br />

is the 8th largest kauri in NZ.<br />

KCC <strong>News</strong><br />

The kids at the second KCC Leaf Olympics<br />

in Hagley Park celebrated the magic of<br />

leaves. Events were greatly enjoyed by<br />

par8cipants who made their own shot-­‐put<br />

balls then fired them. They jumped,<br />

rolled, buried the adults, <strong>and</strong> searched for<br />

treasure to name a few ac8vi8es under<br />

the direc8on of volunteer parent Steve<br />

Muir. Many thanks Steve we look forward<br />

to the third Leaf Olympics!<br />

The Rangitata River, in the high country, is<br />

a great place to fish, rae, hike, take photos,<br />

watch birds <strong>and</strong> botanise. Rose Clucas<br />

treated us to some of our seldom seen<br />

na8ve galaxia <strong>and</strong> upl<strong>and</strong> bully species.<br />

She also neFed eels, a perch <strong>and</strong> a trout<br />

for the kids to see them close up. We saw<br />

Three Great Places to find a Kauri<br />

The Yakas tree in the Waipoua forest is<br />

named after a Dalmatian gum digger who<br />

knew of the tree for many years but only<br />

revealed this wonder’s location to the public<br />

in 1966. This is the 7th largest kauri in NZ.<br />

salmon swimming up river to spawn <strong>and</strong><br />

a few that had already made their redds<br />

<strong>and</strong> died. The RDR showed us another<br />

side of the river. Demonstra8ng how<br />

much water is removed for human<br />

ac8vity, namely hydro electricity <strong>and</strong><br />

irriga8on of the Canterbury Plains. An<br />

enjoyable weekend for all.<br />

Leh <strong>and</strong> aboveThe dead slamon<br />

didn't smell so good! Rose led<br />

the kids through the didymo<br />

check <strong>and</strong> cleaning process.<br />

If you would like more<br />

informa8on about KCC<br />

please call Eleanor 332<br />

9746 or email<br />

bissell@actrix.co.nz.<br />

Victoria Park does have at least two<br />

Kauri trees. Both are young examples<br />

but still good fun to try <strong>and</strong> find with<br />

the kids. They are within 100 metres of<br />

the visitor centre towards Bowenvale.


<strong>Forest</strong> & <strong>Bird</strong> NaVonal Conference 2012<br />

This year two delegates from the North Canterbury branch made their way to Wellington to a`end the NaVonal Conference<br />

below they give us their accounts of the highlights <strong>and</strong> most important messages that were given to our members.<br />

Lesley Sh<strong>and</strong><br />

With over a thous<strong>and</strong> members, the North Canterbury Branch gets 2 delegates. <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Bird</strong> has more than 50 branches <strong>and</strong><br />

most of them were represented at the annual June Conference, which was followed by the <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Bird</strong>’s A.G.M. This 8me<br />

Lesley Sh<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Greg BenneF were your representa8ves on Council at the <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Bird</strong> A.G.M.<br />

Te Papa was the 2012 F&B Conference Venue, <strong>and</strong> it seemed to me, there was a star-­‐studded line up of speakers.<br />

I personally was excited at the prospect of listening, in flesh to, F&B’s keynote speaker, Gareth Morgan. In January Gareth<br />

Morgan had sold his Kiwi Saver <strong>and</strong> Investment Business to Kiwi Bank. In May he’d challenged the government to provide<br />

beFer planning rules to allocate marine space in places like the Marlbough Sounds.<br />

To me, I was sad, because he did not live up to my expecta8ons. He began his address by decrying conserva8onists concerns<br />

that certain fish stocks were being depleted, quo8ng the lack of concern by the independent, “Marine Stewardship Council”.<br />

Personally I felt his faith in the, “Marine Stewardship Council,” was misplaced knowing the concerns, many knowledgeable<br />

people/scien8sts had about fish species’ deple8on or collapse.<br />

I also found myself reflec8ng <strong>and</strong> wondering. Official fisheries observers are only on a modest % of fishery vessels in the hoki<br />

<strong>and</strong> southern blue whi8ng fisheries, <strong>and</strong> they report by far the greatest bycatch of fur seals. Yet all fishing vessels are legally<br />

obliged to report bycatch of marine animals.<br />

Gareth Morgan then cri8cized sincere <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Bird</strong> members for not being facts based, but presented few facts, to back his<br />

point of view. He then proceeded to use buzz words, like climate change, but I waited for him to men8on indigenous<br />

biodiversity, or even biodiversity. I knew most <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Bird</strong> members there had spent much of their lives trying to improve<br />

indigenous biodiversity in their local area. Sadly although this topic was of high interest, <strong>and</strong> worth exploring, it was not<br />

touched on. He was accurately reported in the paper, but were his cri8cisms of conserva8onists jus8fied?<br />

-­‐I’ll leave you to judge this.<br />

Another topic that really excited me was: Predator Free NZ. F&B ‘s Nicola Toki [nee Vallance] presented the vision of a predator<br />

free NZ. She brought us up to date with this vision. 20 scien8sts/experts had gathered during this winter, to consider the<br />

ques8on of predator eradica8on <strong>and</strong> whether it was only a dream, or really a possibly. Those experts believed it possible, even<br />

if it takes 50 years to get the last predator.<br />

I was given great hope for the future by the aspira8ons by TV personality, Te Radar who convened a group of 6 young<br />

conserva8onists who had a very varied focus. They were from high schools, or representa8ve groups with a commitment to<br />

conserva8on, or university students. They had all had a passionate interest at promo8ng nature, but their focus might include<br />

biodiversity, the Antarc8c, or sub-­‐Antarc8c Isl<strong>and</strong>s, also a cultural shie from fossil fuel dependency. One lad, with a ton of<br />

personality, had appointed himself “Campaign Manager” for seeing the saddleback <strong>and</strong> won F&B’s <strong>Bird</strong> of the Year<br />

compe88on!<br />

Dame Anne Salmon, the anthropologist, NZ historian <strong>and</strong> writer gave the S<strong>and</strong>erson Memorial address. She obviously had a<br />

passion for conserva8on, <strong>and</strong> described an area near Gisborne, where she had been involved for about 12 years, restoring <strong>and</strong><br />

enhancing habitats for beFer protec8on of indigenous species.<br />

This year at the AGM there was no elec8on of members to the execu8ve, as there was exactly the same number of c<strong>and</strong>idates<br />

to places on the execu8ve to be filled. Your North Canterbury c<strong>and</strong>idates had it easy this year.


Greg Benne`<br />

I arrived at the conference on Friday night in 8me to catch a panel discussion with six young conserva8onists <strong>and</strong> aptly<br />

facilitated by Te Radar with the main theme examining the idea of intergenera8onal thee. The theory proposes that current<br />

genera8ons, through exploita8on of resources, are effec8vely stealing from the next <strong>and</strong> future genera8ons. Thought<br />

provoking stuff to start the conference off.<br />

A highlight of the Conference was hearing Gareth Morgan's keynote speech. I had been looking forward to this; I have followed<br />

Gareth's exploits for some 8me now. I highly recommend his balanced look at the climate change debate in his book Poles<br />

Apart <strong>and</strong> I recently donated $20 to his Million Dollar Mouse Campaign to finally rid the Anitpodes Isl<strong>and</strong>s of rodents. I have at<br />

the top of my reading list his take on the fishing issues: Hook Line <strong>and</strong> Blinkers. Gareth gave a 15 minute speech that generated<br />

some media interest with about 30 seconds of the more controversial aspects making TV One news. Whilst we don't all<br />

necessarily agree with Gareth's views he shows that he is interested <strong>and</strong> he does research his topics before offering comment.<br />

Rather than report here what he said in his keynote speech I recommend visi8ng his website <strong>and</strong> read his blog on the<br />

environment <strong>and</strong> climate change: hFp://garethsworld.com/not-­‐so-­‐pure to get his views from the horse’s mouth. Go to the<br />

<strong>Forest</strong> & <strong>Bird</strong> conference website to hear his full speech.<br />

Both Gareth <strong>and</strong> Te Radar were not obliged to stay for the remainder of the conference aeer mee8ng their commitments but<br />

to their credit both of them did stay <strong>and</strong> showed real interest in the topics that followed.<br />

Truly inspira8onal was a series of speeches <strong>and</strong> panel discussion by some of our primary producers including current na8onal<br />

president Bruce Wills who recently was the subject of TV's Country Calendar. The Kiwi Fruit industry was represented by<br />

Alistair Mowat who focused on the environmental impacts of kiwifruit produc8on. Dan Steele the owner of Blue Duck Sta8on,<br />

a working sheep & beef sta8on at Owhango which also is home to a popula8on of whio, shared his experiences hFp://<br />

www.blueducksta8on.co.nz/ <strong>and</strong> my favourite was Jeff Williams, a self-­‐styled “biological farmer” who owned <strong>and</strong> operated a<br />

conven8onal dairy farm for many years un8l having his “ah ha” moment when realising that; “Man, despite his ar8s8c<br />

preten8ons, his sophis8ca8on <strong>and</strong> his many accomplishments, owes his existence to a six inch layer of top soil <strong>and</strong> the fact<br />

that it rains.” Jeff started looking aeer his soil using biological inputs rather than synthe8c fer8lisers with astounding results.<br />

His methods were showcased recently in issue 23 of Good magazine <strong>and</strong> well worth a read. It is very interes8ng to note that<br />

he reduced stock numbers to 1980 levels <strong>and</strong> reduced his farm income by $200,000 per year but has saved farm costs by<br />

$400,000 per year.<br />

There were many other interes8ng speakers. The always eloquent Tami8 Kruger told the tragic history of the Tuhoe people <strong>and</strong><br />

the Te Urewera Na8onal park. Parliamentary Commissioner of the environment Dr Jan Wright gave a brief overview of the<br />

issues that her commission have been dealing with. She posed an interes8ng ques8on: Would the damming of the Mokihinui<br />

be acceptable if the trade-­‐off were to be that mammalian pests were managed throughout the South Isl<strong>and</strong>?<br />

There were many other highlights of the conference that are too numerous to men8on here but I recommend visi8ng the<br />

conference website: hFp://www.forest<strong>and</strong>bird.org.nz/conference2012 to get a full report. The best part of the whole<br />

conference was to meet <strong>and</strong> swap stories with like minded people from all over the country.<br />

ELEANOR BISSELL: OLD BLUE<br />

It was announced at the <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Bird</strong> annual conference that Eleanor Bissell had been<br />

awarded the society’s highest honour, an Old Blue. Eleanor has been an inspira8onal force in<br />

North Canterbury running the local KCC branch for more than 15 years <strong>and</strong> working 8relessly on<br />

local restora8on projects. Despite being forced from her home by the earthquakes Eleanor has<br />

con8nued to contribute generously with her 8me for North Canterbury <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Bird</strong>. Jane<br />

Demeter, who works with Eleanor in KCC, says Eleanor Bissell's enthusiasm, energy <strong>and</strong> passion<br />

st<strong>and</strong> out. "She is incredibly empathe8c with children, the kids love her. She is incredibly<br />

crea8ve”. Ann Graeme, KCC Na8onal Coordinator, says of her “She is a natural leader, to watch<br />

her with children is quite a revela8on. She had been a teacher <strong>and</strong> this shows in the way she<br />

presents things in imagina8ve way”<br />

In North Canterbury we have known for a long 8me what a treasure Eleanor is <strong>and</strong> now the<br />

whole country knows as well. Warmest congratula8ons on this well-­‐deserved award.


Avon-­‐Otakaro<br />

Pe88on<br />

On 2 nd May former Bexley residents<br />

Allan <strong>and</strong> Helen Campbell, with<br />

Avon-­‐Otakaro Network co-­‐chair<br />

Mark Gibson, delivered a pe88on to<br />

Christchurch MPs Lianne Dalziel <strong>and</strong><br />

Eugenie Sage on the steps of<br />

Parliament. The pe88on, signed by<br />

more than 18,500 Christchurch<br />

people asks Parliament “to work<br />

with the people <strong>and</strong> local<br />

authori8es of Christchurch to<br />

ensure that the Avon River red zone<br />

becomes a reserve <strong>and</strong> river park<br />

when the homeowners have to<br />

leave.”<br />

More than 1000 sheets of flax<br />

paper were used to create the two<br />

large volumes<br />

The day before the two h<strong>and</strong>-­‐bound<br />

volumes of the pe88on were<br />

carried up the Avon River to its<br />

Avonhead source, <strong>and</strong> then to the<br />

airport. A symbolic journey<br />

emphasising the river’s role in<br />

uni8ng the city.<br />

Good Tuna, Bad Tuna<br />

Karlie Thomas<br />

Oceans campaigner<br />

Greenpeace NZ<br />

World Oceans Day – a day to celebrate all that the oceans give us <strong>and</strong> we marked<br />

the day by giving two NZ companies a sustainability award.<br />

The oceans provide us with food, jobs <strong>and</strong> the very oxygen we breathe -­‐ if we are to<br />

survive on this planet, we need living oceans. However, decades of overfishing,<br />

destruc8ve fishing <strong>and</strong> pollu8on is altering our oceans forever <strong>and</strong> threatening their<br />

capacity to sustain us. For example, here in NZ most of New Zeal<strong>and</strong>’s canned tuna<br />

comes from the Pacific which, un8l recently, had the world's last healthy tuna<br />

fisheries. But these too are now under threat from overfishing <strong>and</strong> destruc8ve fishing<br />

methods. But there is hope!<br />

GOOD TUNA<br />

More <strong>and</strong> more tuna br<strong>and</strong>s around the world are taking responsibility by saying no<br />

to tuna caught this way <strong>and</strong> instead suppor8ng more sustainable fishing methods.<br />

Here in NZ these ‘greener’ FAD-­‐free tuna products are being sold in New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />

thanks to Pams <strong>and</strong> Fish 4 Ever. It takes leadership <strong>and</strong> commitment to move<br />

towards the sustainable fishing methods essen8al to protec8ng our oceans for the<br />

next genera8ons -­‐-­‐ so it’s great to see some kiwi companies doing the right thing! So<br />

if you get any canned tuna, look for pole <strong>and</strong> line caught tuna like PAMS or Fish 4<br />

Ever.<br />

BAD TUNA<br />

NZ’s biggest canned tuna company Sealord is s8lling buying its tuna from vessels<br />

using destruc8ve fishing methods which leaves threatened sharks, juvenile tuna <strong>and</strong><br />

even turtles dead in its wake as this video shows. But they too will have to make the<br />

switch to good tuna if they hear from enough people that it’s 8me to change their<br />

tuna. For more informa8on. hFp://www.greenpeace.org/new-­‐zeal<strong>and</strong><br />

WEBSITES OF INTEREST<br />

<strong>Bird</strong>s of Christchurch <strong>and</strong> Canterbury<br />

A site for people interested in bird conservation in Canterbury<br />

This site is dedicated to the wildlife of<br />

Christchurch <strong>and</strong> Canterbury. The inten8on of<br />

the site is to raise public awareness <strong>and</strong><br />

enjoyment by sharing knowledge. Here you<br />

can find informa8on about the species found<br />

in this region. You can also view daily updates<br />

of the latest sigh8ngs for birds <strong>and</strong> other<br />

wildlife.<br />

Subscribe to this site for free you <strong>and</strong> you will<br />

receive any new reports as soon as they are<br />

published.<br />

The web site is dedicated to the<br />

birds of Canterbury <strong>and</strong> provides<br />

lis8ngs of observa8ons <strong>and</strong><br />

informa8on regarding first arrival<br />

<strong>and</strong> departure dates of migrant<br />

species. <strong>Bird</strong>s of interest or counts<br />

are published <strong>and</strong> subscribers are<br />

invited to contribute <strong>and</strong> submit<br />

data <strong>and</strong> photographs. If you would<br />

like more informa8on then email<br />

Niall.mugan@gmail.com<br />

(Independent Ornithologist).


Perfect camouflage<br />

NEW ZEALAND<br />

STICK INSECTS<br />

The are 3000 species of<br />

stick insect worldwide <strong>and</strong> at<br />

least 23 species that are<br />

indigenous to New Zeal<strong>and</strong>.<br />

The stick insect comes<br />

from the insect order<br />

Phasmatodea which gains its<br />

name from the Greek word<br />

for phantom.<br />

Stick insects generally feed<br />

after dark on a range of native<br />

<strong>and</strong> non-native vegetation.<br />

<strong>Bird</strong>s are their main<br />

predator <strong>and</strong> generally hunt<br />

by sight. Stick insects have<br />

evolved <strong>and</strong> natural selection<br />

has driven them to develop<br />

the most extreme form of<br />

camouflage.<br />

When threatened stick<br />

insects will fall to the ground<br />

<strong>and</strong> can play dead for hours.<br />

Stick insects are able to<br />

practice parthenogenesis<br />

which means they can<br />

reproduce without males.<br />

Argosarchus horridus is<br />

New Zeal<strong>and</strong>’s largest stick<br />

insect. The females can be 20<br />

centimetres long.<br />

Maori names for stick<br />

insects include ro, whe <strong>and</strong><br />

wairaka. They play a part in<br />

Maori tradition. Some stories<br />

claim that a stick insect<br />

l<strong>and</strong>ing on a woman meant<br />

she was pregnant. Another<br />

says that if one falls on you in<br />

the forest then you have<br />

entered a sacred site.<br />

August in the forest with Chris Horne <strong>and</strong> Barbara Metcalfe.<br />

Ongaonga, tree ne`le, Ur#ca ferox.<br />

Our well-­‐known NZ s8nging neFle, ongaonga, Ur#ca ferox, is one of over 1000 species in the<br />

worldwide neFle family, Ur8caceae. It is one of nine indigenous NZ neFle species. Not all neFle<br />

species s8ng -­‐ many have medicinal proper8es; some can be eaten, providing a good source of Vitamin<br />

C, <strong>and</strong> NZ <strong>and</strong> non-­‐NZ neFle species are hosts for red admiral buFerflies. But before we go any further<br />

-­‐ yes, the substance injected at your slightest touch, by ongaonga's “hypodermics”, (technically,<br />

s8nging hairs), is a potent, nerve toxin. It causes the vic8m's body to react instantly with an extreme<br />

histamine response. Too much of it has proved fatal to humans <strong>and</strong> some animals, dogs <strong>and</strong> horses in<br />

par8cular. Most trampers are likely to have experienced the acute pins-­‐<strong>and</strong>-­‐needles 8ngling,<br />

alterna8ng with numbness, which can last intermiFently for 2 – 3 days, aeer an encounter with<br />

ongaonga. You can use an8histamine ointment from your first aid kit to reduce these symptoms, but if<br />

respiratory or muscular coordina8on symptoms occur, seek medical help. Infants <strong>and</strong> young children<br />

need to be kept well away from ongaonga. Make a point of teaching children, <strong>and</strong> visitors to NZ, to<br />

recognise this twiggy shrub which grows from 1 to 3 m high, oeen found in sunny places at bush<br />

margins. Its pale green, serrated leaves are usually c.12 cm long by 3-­‐5 cm wide, <strong>and</strong> the minute<br />

flowers are crowded on fine, dangling twigs. Leaves <strong>and</strong> stems are armed with white, s8nging hairs,<br />

each hair fed by a 8ny bladder of toxin. Keep an eye out for Ur#ca incisa, another NZ s8nging neFle<br />

species common around Wellington, looking just like a small version of Ur#ca ferox.<br />

Chris Horne <strong>and</strong> Barbara Metcalfe are members of the Tararua Tramping Club <strong>and</strong> they have kindly<br />

allowed us to reproduce this informaVon from their newsle`er.<br />

Why I am on the NC<br />

<strong>Forest</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Bird</strong><br />

Commi`ee?<br />

Conserva8on <strong>and</strong> the<br />

outdoors have always been<br />

a strong interest, ever since<br />

my days as a member of my<br />

high school tramping club in<br />

Taranaki. In the distant days<br />

of John Bull boots, Mountain<br />

Mules <strong>and</strong> leaky japara parkas,<br />

Ainslie Talbot<br />

when New Zeal<strong>and</strong> was another country, <strong>and</strong> flat whites didn’t<br />

exist. So aeer years of family membership of F & B I felt an<br />

overwhelming sense of guilt <strong>and</strong> responsibility at 4 a.m. one<br />

frosty morning, following a phone call from a friend who is on<br />

the execu8ve. Another reason is that years ago our two<br />

daughters really enjoyed KCC ac8vi8es which were a<br />

wonderfully enjoyable introduc8on to Canterbury, aeer<br />

escaping Auckl<strong>and</strong> down Highway 1. More recently I have been<br />

involved with the admirably determined efforts of Chairperson<br />

Lesley at the historic <strong>Boyle</strong> <strong>Base</strong> in the Lewis Pass (well worth a<br />

visit!), enjoying good humoured discussion, <strong>and</strong> bets, aeer a<br />

day trying to deal to stoats <strong>and</strong> rats. My nine years of<br />

experience on the Canterbury-­‐Aoraki Conserva8on Board also<br />

meant I have been involved with a range of conserva8on<br />

issues, wri8ng submissions <strong>and</strong> reviewing management plans.<br />

Strangely, I enjoyed most of my 8me on the Board, which<br />

doesn’t seem to be always the case. In contrast to my weird<br />

enjoyment of submissions <strong>and</strong> management plans, the rest of<br />

my concerns are more normal, trying to maintain <strong>and</strong> enhance<br />

environmental <strong>and</strong> conserva8on baselines; <strong>and</strong> making people<br />

more aware of what is happening ‘out there’ in the hinterl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Just dismissing environmental threats, by saying we are doing<br />

beFer than the rest of an increasingly polluted <strong>and</strong> exploited<br />

world is complacent ‘short-­‐termism’, <strong>and</strong> unfortunately<br />

misinformed <strong>and</strong> incorrect.<br />

GREAT PLACES<br />

TO VISIT<br />

The Hurunui<br />

Mainl<strong>and</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

The Hurunui extends above<br />

Lake Sumner to its source at<br />

Harpers Pass. It is an area<br />

that has been targeted by<br />

DOC for special a`enVon<br />

<strong>and</strong> the results seem<br />

impressive. <strong>Bird</strong>life is<br />

healthy in the area even<br />

through winter <strong>and</strong> a variety<br />

of species can be seen <strong>and</strong><br />

heard. Bellbirds, tomVt,<br />

rifleman, kereru <strong>and</strong> even<br />

kakariki live in this beauVful<br />

valley. Access requires some<br />

walking but the area has<br />

good huts <strong>and</strong> well marked<br />

routes. It is well known as<br />

one of Canterbury’s most<br />

prisVne beech forests.


KERERU WINDOW STRIKES<br />

The main reasons that birds collide with the windows is that they have reflec8ve or transparent glass: A window reflecVng<br />

the natural habitat appears to the bird to be an extension of that habitat. OR The transparent glass causes the birds to hit<br />

unseen windows on their way to some visual target on the other side. Some8mes that illusion is enhanced by a mirror<br />

opposite the window which gives the impression, of a safe gap through.<br />

Firstly iden8fy problem ,windows that are highly transparent, or reflec8ve or have targets inside for birds. eg potplants<br />

You could consider installing curtains, blinds, or louvres to<br />

reduce the reflec8ons. Place s8ckers or designs on the<br />

windows.eg wind-­‐chimes. Plant small trees or shrubs to reduce<br />

the reflec8on <strong>and</strong> create a barrier. Hang objects around the<br />

windows that cause concern. Some of these solu8ons may be<br />

good for a bach which may be vacant for periods of 8me.<br />

Windows can have special s8ckers that reflect ultraviolet light<br />

which birds can see, but humans can’t. Also try these websites<br />

for a solu8on:<br />

www.windowalert.com<br />

hFp://www.wpines.com<br />

www.featherguard.com<br />

COMMENT FROM THE CHAIR<br />

Fascina8ng to me, <strong>and</strong> reflec8ng my own thoughts, are the views of a world leading l<strong>and</strong>scape architect expert,<br />

Professor Robert Flayer. He too feels a real level of connec8on to his environment. He is “passionate about his belief that<br />

knowing where we are <strong>and</strong> why we are there is integral to crea#ng true sustainability <strong>and</strong> a more secure future. In a quiet<br />

non-­‐fana#c way”, he believes that “discovering the depth of where we are is the an#dote to our rootless, stressful, modern<br />

lives <strong>and</strong> the key to caring about our l<strong>and</strong>scape.’’ He admires spiritual aFachment to l<strong>and</strong>. He considers that ”People who<br />

stay in one place may come to know that place more deeply <strong>and</strong> will in turn care about it more deeply. People who care<br />

about a place are more likely to take beDer care of it <strong>and</strong> people who take care of place, are the key to the future of<br />

humanity <strong>and</strong> all living creature. Canterbury based l<strong>and</strong>scape architect Di Lucas <strong>and</strong> botanists, Colin Meurk <strong>and</strong> Hugh<br />

Wilson demonstrate that commitment to Canterbury. Many people move for work, with choices determined by the best job.<br />

That may not be where the heart is happiest. He thinks that commitment to a place is kind of like a wedding vow, whereby a<br />

person promises to stay in one place <strong>and</strong> take care of it. He acknowledges that some people treat their lives as an extended<br />

holiday, never go home, <strong>and</strong> many never find a place to call home. He considers that absentee l<strong>and</strong>lordism is one of the<br />

worst factors in the world today. He also conjectures “to not be commiDed where your assets are is not a good thing for the<br />

state of l<strong>and</strong>scapes, or environments of the world”. He quotes Minnesota where only families <strong>and</strong> family companies can own<br />

farms. Corporate farm ownership is banned. Food for thought. What do you think? Would this be desirable in Canterbury, or<br />

would we even wish to do this here? Maybe many people have shown their love for Christchurch by staying here?<br />

[Thayer, has wriFen numerous ar8cles <strong>and</strong> 2 books.<br />

LifePlace won Sierra Club’s Best Environmental Book Award for California Mother Lode in 2004 He lives in a solar community<br />

at Davis, teaching at Davis University rising to emeritus professor]<br />

Financial note from our Treasurer<br />

The branch has few sources of income, <strong>and</strong> one of these is the annual sale of <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Bird</strong> calendars <strong>and</strong> diaries. Printed by<br />

Craig PoFon Publishing, both calendar <strong>and</strong> diary are collec8ons of superb NZ nature photographs. Presumably Craig makes<br />

some money from the prin8ng, the branch makes some money from the resale, <strong>and</strong> our members can either indulge their own<br />

ar8s8c senses or easily obtain Christmas presents for discrimina8ng but difficult friends <strong>and</strong> rela8ons.<br />

My term as treasurer has now concluded <strong>and</strong> the role is being taken over by Ainslie Talbot. Not only is Ainslie very numerate<br />

<strong>and</strong> well organised, but he is also a professional man of leFers. Therefore, the branch’s finances will be in excellent h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong><br />

these liFle polemics will become far more coherent. So thank you <strong>and</strong> all the best, John McLaughlin.<br />

The ghostly mark of a Kereru on a window.


CONSERVATION CALENDAR 2013<br />

Recommended<br />

Retail Price<br />

$17.99<br />

Your price<br />

Featuring images of both wildlife <strong>and</strong> wilderness<br />

habitat from New Zeal<strong>and</strong>’s extraordinary natural<br />

heritage <strong>and</strong> conservation areas.<br />

Weighs less than 200 g for economical postage.<br />

Envelope included.<br />

NEW ZEALAND CONSERVATION DIARY 2013<br />

Recommended<br />

Retail Price<br />

$24.99<br />

Your price<br />

$15.00<br />

$23.00<br />

January 2013<br />

S U N D A Y M O N D A Y T U E S D A Y W E D N E S D A Y T H U R S D A Y F R I D A Y S A T U R D A Y<br />

December 2012<br />

SUN MON TUES WED THUR FRI SAT<br />

30 31 1<br />

2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

9 10 11 12 13 14 15<br />

16 17 18 19 20 21 22<br />

23 24 25 26 27 28 29<br />

February 2013<br />

www.forest<strong>and</strong>bird.org.nz<br />

SUN MON TUES WED THUR FRI SAT<br />

1 2<br />

3 4 5 6 7 8 9<br />

10 11 12 13 14 15 16<br />

17 18 19 20 21 22 23<br />

24 25 26 27 28<br />

This beautifully produced diary includes<br />

photographs of New Zeal<strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>scapes,<br />

plants <strong>and</strong> wildlife. It includes ‘week to view’<br />

pages <strong>and</strong> is spiral bound so it will lie flat<br />

when open.<br />

1 2 3 4 5<br />

New Year’s Day Day after New Year’s Day<br />

6 7 8 9 10 11 12<br />

13 14 15 16 17 18 19<br />

20 21 22 23 24 25 26<br />

Wellington & Southl<strong>and</strong><br />

Anniversary<br />

27 28 29 30 31<br />

Northl<strong>and</strong> & Auckl<strong>and</strong><br />

Anniversary<br />

A male kakapo (Strigops habroptilus) on Whenua Hou/Codfish Isl<strong>and</strong>, off Stewart Isl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Almost all these critically endangered flightless native parrots now live on the pest-free<br />

havens of Whenua Hou/Codfish <strong>and</strong> Anchor isl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

Photo: Mark Carwardine/hedgehoghouse.com<br />

'Free delivery in Christchurch; for delivery outside Christchurch please add $2 per order'.<br />

Please contact John McLaughlin (see North Canterbury Branch contacts below)


The Useful Information page<br />

North Canterbury Branch<br />

Chair<br />

Lesley Sh<strong>and</strong><br />

03-­‐379 0316<br />

wayleggo13@xtra.co.nz<br />

Secretary<br />

Rachel Hurford:<br />

rachelmhurford@yahoo.com<br />

Treasurer<br />

Ainslie Talbot:<br />

03 – 355 4409<br />

KCC Coordinator<br />

Eleanor Bissell<br />

Home: 337 1209<br />

Fax:337 1261<br />

bissell@actrix.co.nz<br />

<strong>News</strong>le`er<br />

Jon L<strong>and</strong> Email:<br />

jonl<strong>and</strong>@snap.net.nz<br />

Commi`ee<br />

Greg BenneF:<br />

greg.benneF@xnet.co.nz<br />

Cathie Brumley:<br />

cathieb@paradise.net.nz<br />

Vanessa Green:<br />

ness.green@gmail.com<br />

AnneFe & Michael HambleF:<br />

03 – 365 0560<br />

John McLaughlin:<br />

j.mclaughlin@xtra.co.nz<br />

Colleen Philip: 03 – 981 8556<br />

Jean Tompkins:<br />

jeanjeane@gmail.com<br />

E-­‐Mail Addresses Please<br />

We are very happy to send a printed<br />

copy of the newsleFer to our<br />

members, but if some of these could<br />

be sent electronically we will save<br />

8me, money <strong>and</strong> trees! You will<br />

then get the newsleFer in colour<br />

<strong>and</strong> can even forward it on to<br />

friends <strong>and</strong> make them join.<br />

<strong>Forest</strong> & <strong>Bird</strong> Membership<br />

Single, Family, Nonprofit Group<br />

$57 Senior Ci8zen, Senior Family<br />

$45 Student, School Library $45<br />

Overseas NZ $95<br />

<strong>Forest</strong> & <strong>Bird</strong><br />

The Green Room<br />

This chat room is a forum for everyone<br />

whatever shade of green to share their<br />

green ambi8ons, 8ps <strong>and</strong> thoughts.<br />

Visit the website or click on the links<br />

below.<br />

hFp://forum.forest<strong>and</strong>bird.org.nz<br />

FROM THE EDITOR<br />

We want to hear your views<br />

<strong>and</strong> recommenda8ons. If you<br />

have a favorite place, know<br />

where to see great birds or<br />

trees, if you have something<br />

you want to tell the members<br />

of <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Bird</strong> North<br />

Canterbury, have a date for the<br />

diary or a photo you would like<br />

to share then please make your<br />

submission to<br />

jonl<strong>and</strong>@snap.net.nz<br />

If you need a paper copy you only<br />

need to press the PRINT buFon<br />

Kiwi Conserva8on Club<br />

Junior $19 Junior (overseas) $40<br />

Family <strong>and</strong> school membership,<br />

please enquire ph 0800 200 064<br />

We welcome new members<br />

Applica8ons for membership<br />

<strong>and</strong> / or payment of subs can be<br />

made to <strong>Forest</strong> & <strong>Bird</strong> Central<br />

Office<br />

P O Box 631Wellington 6140<br />

office@forest<strong>and</strong>bird.org.nz<br />

Enquiries ph 0800 200 064<br />

www.forest<strong>and</strong>bird.org.nz<br />

<strong>Forest</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Bird</strong> is on YouTube<br />

hFp://www.youtube.com/user/<br />

forest<strong>and</strong>bird<br />

If you have an email address <strong>and</strong><br />

would like to receive your<br />

newsleFer <strong>and</strong> mee8ng reminders<br />

by email, please send your name or<br />

address or phone number or F&B<br />

membership number to:<br />

NorthCanterbury.Branch@forest<strong>and</strong><br />

bird.org.nz<br />

Please put ‘F&B newsleFer’ in the<br />

subject line.


Dates for the Diary<br />

Saturday 1 September | Calders Green Reserve restoraVon, Ferrymead<br />

We’re having a na8ve plan8ng <strong>and</strong> maintenance workday at <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Bird</strong>’s Calders Green Reserve next to<br />

the Heathcote Estuary in Ferrymead. Volunteers are needed to plant na8ves, <strong>and</strong> also assist with clearing,<br />

weeding <strong>and</strong> watering the plants. It’s a fun day <strong>and</strong> all are welcome!<br />

Please wear sturdy shoes <strong>and</strong> bring warm clothes <strong>and</strong> a snack. If you have gumboots, spade, fork, grubber,<br />

wheelbarrow, gloves etc bring them along too. Juice <strong>and</strong> treats to follow plan8ng.<br />

For more informa8on, contact Colleen Philip (981 8556 or 021 0285 1679).<br />

This project is registered on The Concert website www.theconcert.co.nz, so if you sign up on the website <strong>and</strong><br />

then volunteer for four hours you will get a 8cket to The Concert, to be held at Addington stadium in<br />

November!<br />

Wednesday 12 September | Public MeeVng: Christchurch -­‐ Eco-­‐City of the Future<br />

Colin Meurk gives us an insight into his vision for the future of Christchurch.<br />

Wednesday 19 October | Public MeeVng: <strong>Boyle</strong> <strong>Base</strong> Stoat Trapping & Monitoring update<br />

Lesley Sh<strong>and</strong> will provide an update on the stoat trapping <strong>and</strong> monitoring programme in the Lewis Pass area<br />

which has been running for a few years now.<br />

26-­‐28 October | South Isl<strong>and</strong> Gathering<br />

This year’s South Isl<strong>and</strong> Gathering will be held in Invercargill. Further details closer to the 8me.<br />

Wednesday 14 November | Public MeeVng: NZ’s 100% pure clean green delusion<br />

Come <strong>and</strong> hear the real facts on New Zeal<strong>and</strong>’s stark environmental <strong>and</strong> biodiversity reality which are hidden<br />

from most New Zeal<strong>and</strong>ers. Dr Mike Joy will discuss the reasons for this, what the decline will cost us if we<br />

don’t change, <strong>and</strong> what we need to do to see some improvement.<br />

Saturday 17 November | Travis Wetl<strong>and</strong> Workday<br />

We will be working in the F & B willows area where we planted 75 kahikatea in 1996.<br />

9.00am 8ll BBQ lunch at 11.15 (courtesy of CCC)<br />

Meet at the CCC informa8on centre off Beach Road <strong>and</strong> bring gumboots hat <strong>and</strong> drink <strong>and</strong> warm jacket (tools<br />

<strong>and</strong> gloves will be provided). Contact Valerie on (03) 3805087 for further informa8on.<br />

23-­‐25 November | Heavenly Hinewai -­‐ Annual field trip to Banks Peninsula<br />

This is one of Banks Peninsula's best kept secrets -­‐ over 1200 ha of regenera8ng na8ve forest & remnants of<br />

old-­‐growth forest in a spectacular loca8on above Akaroa.<br />

There are a number of op8ons for the field trip: 1. Come for the weekend, there is space for 12 people at<br />

Hinewai Lodge for Friday <strong>and</strong> Saturday nights, <strong>and</strong> more room for camping. Space is limited so please contact<br />

us if you want to stay in the Lodge. 2. Come for the day on the Saturday. Aim to arrive for morning tea at 10am.<br />

Contact Steve Pitman (s.pitman@xtra.co.nz) to book or for more informa8on.<br />

7-­‐9 December | Christmas Trip to <strong>Boyle</strong> <strong>Base</strong> Hut, Lewis Pass<br />

Our Christmas Trip this year will be a weekend to <strong>Boyle</strong> <strong>Base</strong> Hut in Lewis Pass. All members welcome! There<br />

will be a variety of walks, ac8vi8es <strong>and</strong> day trips as well as a BBQ <strong>and</strong> Christmas Party on the Saturday night.<br />

The hut sleeps 8 <strong>and</strong> there is plenty of flat space for tents. The area around the hut is fenced so is fine for kids.<br />

To book or for further informa8on please contact Vanessa Green (ness.green@gmail.com, 021 0255 6918).


<strong>Forest</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Bird</strong> North Canterbury Branch<br />

P O Box 2389, Christchurch 8140

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