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Strategy for agricultural marketing and agro-processing ... - Foodnet

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2. BACKGROUND<br />

The medium- to long-term development goal of Ug<strong>and</strong>a is to reduce absolute poverty to less than<br />

10 per cent by 2017. The Poverty Eradication Action Plan (PEAP) is Government’s main<br />

planning framework, establishing the principles to guide investment plans <strong>and</strong> manage the<br />

economy in order to achieve its development goal. Poverty eradication is to be attained through<br />

successful implementation of all four of the PEAP’s “pillars”. These are:<br />

Pillar 1 Creating a framework <strong>for</strong> rapid economic growth <strong>and</strong> structural trans<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

Pillar 2 Ensuring good governance <strong>and</strong> security;<br />

Pillar 3 Directly increasing the ability of the people to raise their incomes; <strong>and</strong><br />

Pillar 4 Directly increasing the quality of life of the poor.<br />

In order to implement the PEAP, various strategies have been designed, or will be designed to<br />

operationalise these pillars.<br />

The Plan <strong>for</strong> Modernisation of Agriculture was prepared to contribute fundamentally to Pillar 3<br />

of the PEAP. It is a Government framework <strong>for</strong> the eradication of poverty through the<br />

trans<strong>for</strong>mation of agriculture <strong>and</strong> <strong>agro</strong>-based rural enterprises - from subsistence to commercial<br />

production. The objectives of PMA are, in particular:<br />

Increasing <strong>agricultural</strong> sector incomes;<br />

Improving household food security through the market;<br />

Creating gainful employment through secondary <strong>processing</strong> <strong>and</strong> services; <strong>and</strong><br />

Promoting the sustainable use <strong>and</strong> management of natural resources.<br />

In the PMA implementation process, there are seven priority areas <strong>for</strong> public action, namely:<br />

Improving the access to <strong>and</strong> quality of, <strong>agricultural</strong> advisory services;<br />

Promoting <strong>agricultural</strong> research <strong>and</strong> technology development;<br />

Promoting <strong>agro</strong>-<strong>processing</strong> <strong>and</strong> improving access to markets;<br />

Increasing access to <strong>and</strong> availability of, rural finance;<br />

Promoting <strong>agricultural</strong> skills <strong>and</strong> knowledge through <strong>for</strong>mal <strong>and</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mal education;<br />

Promoting the sustainable use <strong>and</strong> management of natural resources; <strong>and</strong><br />

Improving supportive physical infrastructure.<br />

It is the third of these that provides the focus <strong>for</strong> this <strong>Strategy</strong>.<br />

The PMA contains vision <strong>and</strong> mission statements <strong>for</strong> improving market access. The vision<br />

statement is: “increased <strong>and</strong> sustainable supply of <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> competitive processed <strong>and</strong><br />

non-processed <strong>agro</strong>-products on domestic, regional <strong>and</strong> international markets”. The mission<br />

statement is: “to implement measures that facilitate increased supply of requisite inputs in order<br />

to ensure increased <strong>and</strong> sustained supply of competitive processed <strong>and</strong> unprocessed Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />

<strong>agricultural</strong> products in domestic, regional <strong>and</strong> international markets consistent with the<br />

economic growth objectives of the country”.<br />

This Marketing <strong>and</strong> Agro-Processing <strong>Strategy</strong> (MAPS) has been designed to contribute to both<br />

this vision <strong>and</strong> mission. The PMA recognises that improved market access is a key condition <strong>for</strong><br />

the trans<strong>for</strong>mation of the sector from subsistence to commercial production. The main objective<br />

of the <strong>Strategy</strong> is there<strong>for</strong>e to promote market access <strong>for</strong> farmers. It defines the priority areas <strong>for</strong><br />

action <strong>and</strong> the ways in which its associated programme of interventions should be<br />

operationalised.<br />

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