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Geneeskundige Stichting Koningin Elisabeth verslag - GSKE - FMRE

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Discussion<br />

As reported previously (Sato et al. 1992) the SS firing after a CS in PCs showed three different<br />

patterns such as pure pause, pause followed by facilitation and pause followed by reduction.<br />

The analysis by Sato et al., however, was based on average firing behavior only. When analyzing<br />

individual CSs we found that for each type of PC an simple spiking after the pause can show<br />

any of the three patterns. In other words, the classification by Sato et al. describes a trend but<br />

does not predict SS patterns in single trials.<br />

An unexpected finding of this study is that SS firing before a CS is slower, independent of the<br />

pattern after the CS. This could cause misclassification of PCs into PC type 2. In fact, 5 out of<br />

34 PCs were classified as PC type 2 because of the slower firing before a CS even though SSs<br />

were not facilitated after a CS. This result is different from that of Miall et al (1998) who found<br />

an increased SS firing rate before a CS, but they looked at a different time window (150 ms<br />

before CS) compared to our data (on average 100 to 0 ms before CS). The mechanism causing<br />

slower SS firing shortly before a CS is unknown at present and requires further study.<br />

References<br />

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• Eccles, J. C., Ito, M., and Szentagothai, J. The cerebellum as a neuronal machine. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1967.<br />

• Hamori, J., and Szentagothai, J. Participation of Golgi neuron processes in the cerebellar glomeruli: an electron<br />

microscope study. Exp. Brain Res. 2: 35-48, 1966.<br />

• Ito, M. The cerebellum and neural control. New York: Raven Press, 1984.<br />

• Marr, D. A. A theory of cerebellar cortex. J. Physiol. 202: 437-470, 1969.<br />

• Miall, R. C., Keating, J. G., Malkmus, M., and Thach, W. T. Simple spike activity predicts occurence of complex<br />

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spontaneous climbing fiber input. J. Neurophysiol. 68: 2051-2062, 1992.<br />

• Schulman, J. A., and Bloom, F. E. Golgi cells of the cerebellum are inhibited by inferior olive activity. Brain Res.<br />

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