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Statistical Event-History Problems for Differential Diagnosis in ...

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Software’s treatment of miss<strong>in</strong>g data:<br />

evils of two lessers?<br />

Remove observations conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g miss<strong>in</strong>g values from<br />

sample be<strong>for</strong>e estimation thus alter<strong>in</strong>g the ti or alter<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the group mix and/or also the patient mix s<strong>in</strong>ce miss<strong>in</strong>g<br />

status is unlikely to be random!<br />

Leave observations <strong>in</strong> analysis (depend<strong>in</strong>g on SW,<br />

model class used). Estimator may bypass miss<strong>in</strong>g data.<br />

Observation count must give group sizes <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

miss<strong>in</strong>g values. Ought to be reported descriptively.<br />

Fixed effects estimator is shaky if Ti< 5 <strong>for</strong> some groups<br />

i.e. patients’ time-series<br />

Random effects estimator may blow up if Ti is large <strong>for</strong><br />

some groups (e.g. monitored often <strong>in</strong> treatment)

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