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Electric Utilities, Deregulation and Restructuring of U.S. Electricity ...

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44<br />

Transparent Pricing<br />

Price deregulation requires open markets &<br />

transparent pricing. Transparent prices are<br />

prices that can be readily determined by<br />

market participants in an open environment.<br />

Exchange markets typically take the form <strong>of</strong><br />

bid-<strong>of</strong>fer auctions where sellers can bid against<br />

each other <strong>and</strong> market clearing prices are<br />

known by all parties, including consumers,<br />

buyers, <strong>and</strong> sellers.

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