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Diocese of Eastern Pennsylvania

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prays and speaks, lives and dies in an<br />

Orthodox manner, the Church is<br />

missionary. St. Alexis knew this and<br />

practiced this with his people. He did<br />

not simply travel from place to place,<br />

but established himself and left only<br />

when there were competent priests<br />

capable <strong>of</strong> carrying on the mission <strong>of</strong><br />

spiritual formation that follows upon<br />

the initial contact.<br />

We, his spiritual descendants,<br />

need to follow his example and be<br />

missionaries to our own people – the<br />

American people. There is no better<br />

place to begin this than in our own<br />

families, whether they are 10 th<br />

generation Orthodox or recent<br />

converts, reaching out from there to<br />

neighbors, coworkers and friends.<br />

Doing this, we should not be afraid to<br />

imitate the strong stand taken by St.<br />

Alexis in his public discourse. This is<br />

not to say we should engage in the<br />

strident polemics with Roman<br />

Catholics as he did, or with<br />

Protestants or any others as such. The<br />

content <strong>of</strong> his polemics was dictated<br />

by place and time. But, we should be<br />

as fearless as he was in confessing and<br />

defending the Orthodox faith before<br />

others not simply as one choice among<br />

many at the American religious buffet.<br />

Orthodoxy cannot be limited to the<br />

richest, intellectually deepest, most<br />

exotic, most traditional, most<br />

liturgical, aesthetic, or even most<br />

ancient faith on <strong>of</strong>fer. If we really<br />

believe what we pray at the Divine<br />

Liturgy <strong>of</strong> St. John Chrysostom: We<br />

have seen the true Light! We have<br />

received the Heavenly Spirit! We have<br />

found the True Faith, worshipping the<br />

undivided Trinity Who has saved us,<br />

then we should not be afraid to<br />

declare it as such, not just as the oldest<br />

form, but as the fullness <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Christian Faith. Indeed, such a<br />

position does not require our isolation<br />

from others, but our active<br />

engagement with them to show them<br />

by our worship and our lives,<br />

enlightened by our teaching, that this<br />

is the Faith <strong>of</strong> the Fathers.<br />

Part <strong>of</strong> that witness, so clearly<br />

evident in St. Alexis’ life, is suffering<br />

borne with patience and<br />

perseverance. In his life, he suffered<br />

great loss: <strong>of</strong> a wife and child, <strong>of</strong><br />

homeland, <strong>of</strong> the Church <strong>of</strong> his youth<br />

and the opportunities for<br />

advancement and security it <strong>of</strong>fered,<br />

<strong>of</strong> the support <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> those who<br />

asked him to help them enter<br />

Orthodoxy and then turned on him,<br />

bringing him into court and public<br />

shame. Through all <strong>of</strong> this he<br />

persevered. He preached, taught,<br />

pastored the sheep the Lord gave him,<br />

without complaint or bitterness. Some<br />

might cite his polemics as evidence <strong>of</strong><br />

bitterness, but they would be wrong.<br />

We live in an age that no longer<br />

understands the forms <strong>of</strong><br />

communication <strong>of</strong> times gone by, and<br />

we certainly have forgotten that truth<br />

matters more than niceness. St. Alexis<br />

did not avoid suffering, but he wanted<br />

to make it clear he was suffering for<br />

truth. It would have been easier for<br />

him, earned him greater reward, to<br />

renounce the Orthodox Church and<br />

return to the Roman Catholic Church.<br />

He did not. He could have left Wilkes-<br />

Barre after losing the court case, but he<br />

did not. Hirelings abandon the sheep<br />

when they are threatened, true<br />

shepherds stay with their sheep. He<br />

kept his eyes on the prize, salvation in<br />

Jesus Christ, for himself and for all<br />

people.<br />

Here he <strong>of</strong>fers his spiritual<br />

descendants an incarnation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Lord’s teaching “In the world you will<br />

have tribulation, let not your hearts be<br />

troubled but behold, I have overcome<br />

the world.” And “He who perseveres to<br />

the end will be saved.” We need to<br />

incarnate this in our lives as he did in<br />

his. To follow his missionary example<br />

is to encounter opposition, rejection,<br />

betrayal, trial and humiliation. But<br />

this should not deter us. The mission<br />

matters because it is the Master’s<br />

mission and we are privileged to serve<br />

Him, all <strong>of</strong> us, clergy and laity together.<br />

To us this saint is given as an icon <strong>of</strong><br />

dedication and perseverance, a model<br />

<strong>of</strong> contemporary mission to one’s<br />

own. Moreover, we are given him<br />

as our heavenly intercessor.<br />

Perhaps the most fitting<br />

testimony to our local saint on the<br />

one hundredth anniversary <strong>of</strong> his<br />

repose is the liturgical renewal <strong>of</strong><br />

our relationship with him through<br />

prayer, not just once a year, but once<br />

a week. Many <strong>of</strong> us literally walk in<br />

his earthly footsteps, all <strong>of</strong> us in his<br />

spiritual footsteps. Should we not<br />

actively, regularly seek his guidance<br />

through intercession? The church<br />

has glorified him, but how well is<br />

that reflected in our parish life,<br />

beginning with our liturgical life?<br />

Undoubtedly, there is room for<br />

improvement. The Church in North<br />

America has been blessed with a<br />

group <strong>of</strong> wonderful saints each <strong>of</strong><br />

whom uniquely witness to Jesus<br />

Christ and together are a compelling<br />

testimony to the presence <strong>of</strong><br />

Orthodox Christianity in North<br />

America. We need to pay more<br />

attention to all <strong>of</strong> them, in every way,<br />

than we do at present, including St.<br />

Alexis <strong>of</strong> Wilkes-Barre. This<br />

centennial provides an opportunity to<br />

begin, again, an ongoing encounter<br />

with our North American saints,<br />

starting with St. Alexis <strong>of</strong> Wilkes-<br />

Barre, Confessor and Defender <strong>of</strong><br />

Orthodoxy in America. Holy Father<br />

Alexis, pray to God for us!<br />

Fr. Martin Browne<br />

St. John the Baptist Church<br />

Edwardsville<br />

Featur<br />

eature e Article<br />

1<br />

In response to St. Alexis’ declaration that<br />

“I am a Uniate, and I was ordained by a<br />

lawful Catholic bishop.” Abp. Ireland said<br />

“I do not consider that either you nor that<br />

bishop are Catholic…” St. Alexis Toth,<br />

The Archpriest John Naumovich as Viewed<br />

by the Uniate Viestnik in THE WRITINGS OF<br />

ST. ALEXIS TOTH: CONFESSOR AND DEFENDER OF<br />

O RTHODOXY IN AMERICA. Edited and<br />

Translated by George Soladatow. AARD<br />

Press. Minneapolis, 1994. 66,67.<br />

www.doepa.org<br />

Alive in Christ<br />

15

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