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A CLINICO.PATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF ANAL FISTULAE

A CLINICO.PATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF ANAL FISTULAE

A CLINICO.PATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF ANAL FISTULAE

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List of Fisure$<br />

Figure<br />

Page<br />

Fig. (l): Anal canal 3<br />

Fig. (?): Epithelium lining of the anal canal. 5<br />

Fig. (3): An anal gland connected to an anal pit. 5<br />

Fig. (a); The voluntary and involuntary muscles of the anal canal.<br />

Fig. (5): The levator ani muscles.<br />

Fig (6): Puborectalis muscle.<br />

I<br />

l0<br />

l0<br />

Fig. (7): Coronal diagram ofthe para-anal and para rectal space$. 13<br />

Fig. (8): Lateral diagram ofthe posterior spaces. 13<br />

Fig. (9): Coronal diagram of the para-rectal 14<br />

and phra-anal spaces illustrating how an abscess can track<br />

posteriorly from one lateral.space to gain access to contralateral<br />

space.<br />

Fig. (10): Endoscopic gastric mucosal biopsy speciinen' 28<br />

from an AIDS patient showing typical cytomegalicell shows a<br />

Iarge, densely stained nucleus with intracytoplasmic inclusions<br />

(original maginfi cation x400),<br />

Fig. (l l): Routine histiologic section ftom an AIDS patient.<br />

3l<br />

Left, the many cytomegalicells show infection of various cell<br />

types including vascular endothelium (small arrow), fibroblasts<br />

(medium arrow), and smooth muscle cells (large anow)<br />

(original magnification x 200). Right, rnost of endothelial cells<br />

in the three blood vesselshown arc cl4omegalic. Ischemi as a<br />

result of vascular occlusion may be important in the<br />

pathogenesis of ulceration (original magnification x 200).

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