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All Party Parliamentary Climate Change Group Is a Cross-Party ...

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5. Conclusions and Recommendations<br />

1. There was very broad agreement across the majority of submissions that a cross-party<br />

consensus on climate change would be desirable, that this should be grounded in the<br />

scientific evidence, and that the existing emissions targets provide important existing<br />

points of consensus.<br />

2. We note that the existing political consensus on a target 60% cut in greenhouse gas<br />

emissions by 2050 may need to be revisited, in the direction of a cross-party commitment<br />

to even tougher action, when the 4 th assessment report from the IPPC is published in<br />

2007. We also note the need for an effective post-Kyoto international framework<br />

agreement that includes concentrations-based targets for stabilising atmospheric<br />

greenhouse gas concentrations.<br />

3. Given the almost overwhelming support for the principle of a cross-party consensus in<br />

the submissions, we recommend that the Government should seek ways to take this<br />

forward in a constructive and practical manner and with some urgency.<br />

4. We also recommend that the opposition parties should not abandon their efforts to find<br />

common ground for building upon their initial consensus proposals.<br />

5. There is already common ground between the major parties on long-term targets for<br />

reducing greenhouse gas emissions. But scope exists for a consensus that extends<br />

beyond targets to at least some means for meeting them.<br />

6. A consensus on means for tacking climate change (which extends beyond simple<br />

agreement on targets) does not have to be ‘all or nothing’. The best way forward would<br />

seem to be to seek a consensus on targets, and on a long-term policy framework<br />

including at least some of the principal means for achieving those targets, but without<br />

stifling legitimate and healthy political debate or opportunities for innovation. We<br />

recommend strongly that the parties pursue this course.<br />

7. In the presence of an agreed long-term policy framework, each party’s detailed<br />

approach should offer a reasonable chance of meeting the targets. In this way, the<br />

electorate would retain some choice over detailed approach. Independent assessment of<br />

party policies could influence both the policies and the parties’ electoral chances. Such<br />

assessment could be part of the role of an independent expert body (point 12, below).<br />

8. None of the presumed barriers to consensus is either too large or overwhelming to be<br />

addressed successfully. Furthermore, examples do exist in the UK where a consensus<br />

was forged (World War II, Northern Ireland) because of the pressing need to take longterm<br />

and durable decisions in the face of a major national challenge.<br />

9. We recommend that the Government and opposition parties work together to agree a<br />

long-term strategy to support the development and implementation of effective<br />

consensus policies on climate change, and to ensure that, through those and other<br />

policies, the UK meets effective national and international targets. Ideally, a linked<br />

series of milestones would be set, to which all constituents could subscribe and be held<br />

accountable.<br />

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