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2004 Annual Report - Girls Inc.

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Programs and Programming<br />

Direct, Focused Engagement:<br />

The <strong>Girls</strong> <strong>Inc</strong>. Strength<br />

In <strong>2004</strong>, <strong>Girls</strong> <strong>Inc</strong>. observed its 140th anniversary.<br />

Across those years, we have consistently advanced a<br />

forward thinking view of the role of girls and young<br />

women in society and the resources they deserve to be<br />

given as they prepare for their own futures.<br />

In the 1960s, the realities of women’s lives<br />

underwent historic change. <strong>Girls</strong> <strong>Inc</strong>. responded to the<br />

significant opportunities of the civil rights and women’s<br />

movements, the flood of women entering the workforce,<br />

and the adolescent turbulence of the time. This generation<br />

was preparing for very different adulthoods, and<br />

the role of <strong>Girls</strong> <strong>Inc</strong>. in their lives changed as well.<br />

In the 1970s and early 80s, program development<br />

at <strong>Girls</strong> <strong>Inc</strong>. was undertaken on a relatively small scale.<br />

But there was growing interest in investing more<br />

resources in girls’ development, and a growing network<br />

of child development experts, educators, women’s<br />

colleges and foundations eager to get involved.<br />

<strong>Girls</strong> <strong>Inc</strong>. set out to develop programs on a national<br />

scale that would be unlike anything any other organization<br />

was doing. And we were willing to focus on topics<br />

others wouldn’t touch, like sex education.<br />

“We were especially concerned about sex education<br />

because the profile of many of the girls we served was<br />

the same as that of most at risk for early pregnancy,”<br />

recalls Margaret Gates, National Executive Director of<br />

<strong>Girls</strong> <strong>Inc</strong>. from 1983 to 1993.<br />

“At the time, the only effort in this area was called<br />

family life planning. The idea was to talk to young<br />

people about the appropriate time to have children, that<br />

children needed a home, that a home required marriage<br />

and marriage required thought, and sex required<br />

marriage, and so forth. It wasn’t all that effective.”<br />

<strong>Girls</strong> <strong>Inc</strong>. decided to build a more comprehensive<br />

approach. <strong>Girls</strong> <strong>Inc</strong>. Preventing Adolescent Pregnancy ®<br />

showed girls they had the power to control their<br />

sexuality and reproductive future. In a rigorous<br />

evaluation, the program was deemed successful in its<br />

dual goals of postponing the age of first sexual activity<br />

and reducing the incidence of adolescent pregnancy.<br />

Another program priority was to help prepare girls<br />

for success in the world of work. Everything pointed to<br />

the fact that future job growth was going to be in the<br />

technological sector. There would be a need for more<br />

people with skills in math and science — areas girls<br />

were still being socialized to avoid.<br />

<strong>Girls</strong> <strong>Inc</strong>. developed <strong>Girls</strong> <strong>Inc</strong>. Operation SMART ® ,<br />

which offered girls a way to learn that was linked to<br />

adventure and discovery. While other educators were<br />

talking about this method, it was the first real opportunity<br />

many of the girls we served had to experience it.<br />

“After the launch of Operation SMART, the organization<br />

knew it was on to something big,” says Susan<br />

Houchin, <strong>Girls</strong> <strong>Inc</strong>. Director of National Services. “We<br />

were poised to create a framework of programming that<br />

affiliates across the country could offer, grounded in the<br />

core principles of our <strong>Girls</strong>’ Bill of Rights, and reflecting<br />

rigorous standards of research, testing and evaluation.”<br />

In the mid-1980s, Houchin was Executive Director<br />

of <strong>Girls</strong> <strong>Inc</strong>. of Sioux City, Iowa, and she recalls the<br />

real hunger on the part of affiliates for substantive<br />

programming resources.<br />

“Many of us were small centers with very limited<br />

budgets,” says Houchin. “We were pretty much on our<br />

own in terms of what to offer. So when <strong>Girls</strong> <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

<strong>Girls</strong> <strong>Inc</strong>orporated<br />

Strong<br />

Smart

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