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Assessment and Management of the Georges Bank Cod - Journal of ...

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SERCHUK <strong>and</strong> WIGLEY: <strong>Assessment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Georges</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>Cod</strong> Fishery<br />

41<br />

8<br />

7<br />

A<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

6<br />

Age 1 mean number/tow<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

1<br />

0<br />

7<br />

62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90<br />

Year-class<br />

0<br />

7<br />

6<br />

B<br />

6<br />

Age 2 mean number/tow<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

1<br />

0<br />

62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90<br />

Year-class<br />

0<br />

Fig. 9.<br />

(A) Relative year-class strength <strong>of</strong> Atlantic cod on <strong>Georges</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> at age 1 <strong>and</strong> (B)<br />

at age 2 based on st<strong>and</strong>ardized catch per tow indices from USA autumn bottom<br />

trawl surveys.<br />

changes were made to <strong>the</strong> FMP management regulations<br />

during <strong>the</strong> 1977–82 period. For <strong>Georges</strong><br />

<strong>Bank</strong> cod, management measures in <strong>the</strong>se years<br />

varied but included annual <strong>and</strong> quarterly fishery<br />

catch quotas, Canadian <strong>and</strong> recreational catch allocations,<br />

weekly <strong>and</strong>/or trip l<strong>and</strong>ings restrictions<br />

(by vessel size class <strong>and</strong> gear type), fishery closures<br />

(both total <strong>and</strong> by vessel gear/size class),<br />

changes to <strong>the</strong> minimum mesh <strong>and</strong> minimum fish<br />

sizes, <strong>and</strong> data reporting requirements.<br />

The 1978 <strong>Georges</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> OY, which had been<br />

set in April 1978 at 22 000 tons for <strong>the</strong> USA commercial<br />

fishery, was increased to 26 000 tons in July 1978 to<br />

allow 4 000 tons for Canada. <strong>Management</strong> on a<br />

‘fishing year basis’ (October-September) was insti-

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