Assessment and Management of the Georges Bank Cod - Journal of ...
Assessment and Management of the Georges Bank Cod - Journal of ...
Assessment and Management of the Georges Bank Cod - Journal of ...
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SERCHUK <strong>and</strong> WIGLEY: <strong>Assessment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Georges</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>Cod</strong> Fishery<br />
41<br />
8<br />
7<br />
A<br />
8<br />
7<br />
6<br />
6<br />
Age 1 mean number/tow<br />
5<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2<br />
5<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
1<br />
0<br />
7<br />
62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90<br />
Year-class<br />
0<br />
7<br />
6<br />
B<br />
6<br />
Age 2 mean number/tow<br />
5<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2<br />
5<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
1<br />
0<br />
62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90<br />
Year-class<br />
0<br />
Fig. 9.<br />
(A) Relative year-class strength <strong>of</strong> Atlantic cod on <strong>Georges</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> at age 1 <strong>and</strong> (B)<br />
at age 2 based on st<strong>and</strong>ardized catch per tow indices from USA autumn bottom<br />
trawl surveys.<br />
changes were made to <strong>the</strong> FMP management regulations<br />
during <strong>the</strong> 1977–82 period. For <strong>Georges</strong><br />
<strong>Bank</strong> cod, management measures in <strong>the</strong>se years<br />
varied but included annual <strong>and</strong> quarterly fishery<br />
catch quotas, Canadian <strong>and</strong> recreational catch allocations,<br />
weekly <strong>and</strong>/or trip l<strong>and</strong>ings restrictions<br />
(by vessel size class <strong>and</strong> gear type), fishery closures<br />
(both total <strong>and</strong> by vessel gear/size class),<br />
changes to <strong>the</strong> minimum mesh <strong>and</strong> minimum fish<br />
sizes, <strong>and</strong> data reporting requirements.<br />
The 1978 <strong>Georges</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> OY, which had been<br />
set in April 1978 at 22 000 tons for <strong>the</strong> USA commercial<br />
fishery, was increased to 26 000 tons in July 1978 to<br />
allow 4 000 tons for Canada. <strong>Management</strong> on a<br />
‘fishing year basis’ (October-September) was insti-