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Kathryn Novak - Gulf of Maine Research Institute

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Innovation In the Marketplace<br />

The Role <strong>of</strong> Conservation Groups<br />

<strong>Kathryn</strong> <strong>Novak</strong><br />

Sustainable Fisheries Partnership


Our Role<br />

To maintain healthy ocean and aquatic ecosystems, enhance<br />

fishing and fish-farming livelihoods and secure food supplies.<br />

What We Do<br />

SFP works to leverage the purchasing power <strong>of</strong> the seafood supply chain to<br />

promote change in the water<br />

• Major Buyer Engagement (partnerships in core markets, seafood sector<br />

roundtables)<br />

• Fishery Improvement Projects (fishery level)<br />

• Aquaculture Improvement Projects (regional level)<br />

• Eco-Label strengthening and harmonization<br />

• Information Systems (FishSource, Sustainable Seafood Metrics System)


Sustainable Initiatives Timeline<br />

1970’s<br />

Sustainable<br />

Energy<br />

1980’s<br />

Sustainable<br />

Development<br />

1990’s 2000’s<br />

Sustainable<br />

Global<br />

Resources<br />

Warming<br />

www.sustainablefish.org


Evolution <strong>of</strong> the Sustainable Seafood Movement<br />

1980’s & 1990’s<br />

Global overfishing<br />

and habitat loss<br />

leads to decline <strong>of</strong><br />

many iconic fish<br />

stocks such as<br />

North Atlantic dod<br />

1997<br />

Uniliver<br />

(Birdseye) and<br />

World Wildlife<br />

Fund create<br />

Marine<br />

Stewardship<br />

Council<br />

2005<br />

IntraFish<br />

Media issues<br />

report stating<br />

the sustainable<br />

seafood<br />

movement has<br />

gone<br />

mainstream.<br />

2008<br />

Coalition <strong>of</strong><br />

nongovernmental<br />

organizations<br />

(NGOs)<br />

launches<br />

Common<br />

Vision<br />

1995<br />

Development<br />

<strong>of</strong> United<br />

Nations Food<br />

& Agricultureal<br />

Organization<br />

(FAO) Code <strong>of</strong><br />

Conduct for<br />

Responsible<br />

Fisheries<br />

1999<br />

Western Australia<br />

Rock Lobster<br />

receives first MSC<br />

certification as<br />

sustainable fishery.<br />

2007<br />

Global<br />

Aquaculture<br />

Alliance expands<br />

best aquaculture<br />

practices<br />

2009-2011<br />

Major buyers<br />

aligning with<br />

NGOs to<br />

develop<br />

sustainable<br />

seafood<br />

sourcing<br />

policies


New Seafood Value Proposition<br />

Sustainability<br />

Price<br />

Seafood<br />

Value<br />

Traceability<br />

Quality<br />

Safety


2012 - In The Press…<br />

www.sustainablefish.org


N. America Supply Chain Engagement<br />

Retailer<br />

NGO Partner<br />

Retailer<br />

NGO Partner<br />

Walmart<br />

WWF, SFP<br />

Metro<br />

Greenpeace Canada<br />

Costco<br />

WWF<br />

BJ’s Wholesale<br />

SFP<br />

Kroger<br />

WWF<br />

Giant Eagle<br />

SFP<br />

Supervalu<br />

WWF<br />

Whole Foods<br />

MBAq, MSC<br />

Safeway<br />

Fishwise<br />

Aldi<br />

SFP<br />

Loblaw<br />

WWF<br />

Wegman’s<br />

SFP<br />

Publix<br />

SFP<br />

Raley’s<br />

SFP<br />

Ahold<br />

New England Aquarium<br />

Delhaize<br />

<strong>Gulf</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maine</strong> <strong>Research</strong> Inst.<br />

Meijer<br />

SFP<br />

Sobey’s<br />

SFP


N. America Supply Chain Engagement<br />

Company<br />

McDonald’s<br />

Compass Group<br />

Aramark<br />

Sodexo<br />

Darden Restaurants<br />

Disney<br />

Sysco<br />

Santa Monica Seafood<br />

NGO Partner<br />

SFP<br />

Monterey Bay Aquarium<br />

Monterey Bay Aquarium<br />

MSC<br />

New England Aquarium<br />

SFP, Monterey Bay Aquarium<br />

WWF<br />

Monterey Bay Aquarium


6 Steps to Seafood Sustainability<br />

1. Make a commitment to have a corporate sustainable<br />

seafood policy.<br />

2. Collect data on seafood products.<br />

3. Buy environmentally responsible seafood.<br />

4. Make product information publicly available.<br />

5. Educate customers, suppliers, employees.<br />

6. Support reform to improve fisheries and aquaculture<br />

management.


What seafood buyers need to know<br />

• Is it legal?<br />

• Is it traceable?<br />

• Is it sustainable?


What seafood buyers need to know<br />

• Is it managed?<br />

• Does the management strategy follow<br />

scientific advice?<br />

• Do fishers comply with managers<br />

decisions?<br />

• Is the fish stock healthy?<br />

• Will the fish stock healthy in the<br />

future?<br />

• How is the fishery impacting the<br />

environment? (other species, habitat,<br />

etc.)


Aquaculture Issues<br />

• Environmental impacts<br />

• Water quality issues<br />

• Ocean pollution<br />

• Escapements<br />

• High density rearing<br />

contributing to disease<br />

outbreaks<br />

• Predator control<br />

• Wetlands conversion<br />

• Pond “sludge”<br />

• Excessive chemical use<br />

• Antibiotics<br />

• Anti-fouling net coatings<br />

• Pond treatment to kill pests


SFP supports a model <strong>of</strong> continuous improvement<br />

<strong>of</strong> global fisheries as a solid path forward in<br />

successfully rebuilding depleted fisheries<br />

worldwide.<br />

We encourage industry to support the same model<br />

<strong>of</strong> continuous improvement.<br />

www.sustainablefish.org


www.sustainablefish.org


Evolution <strong>of</strong> the Sustainable Seafood<br />

Movement<br />

Industry-led FIPs<br />

– Industry better positioned to lead FIPs<br />

• More leverage<br />

• More stake/interest<br />

– Benefit <strong>of</strong> industry-led…<br />

• More control over the process, debate, and outcomes<br />

– Lots <strong>of</strong> resources available to help<br />

• Like-minded NGOs, funding, FIP Toolkit<br />

16<br />

Document control number<br />

2012 © Sustainable Fisheries Partnership<br />

sustainablefish.org


Benefits <strong>of</strong> Leading a FIP<br />

• Better access to supply<br />

• Stronger relationships with suppliers<br />

• Competitive edge<br />

• Social Impact- Poverty Alleviation<br />

• Fisheries Stock stability and improvements<br />

• Customer satisfaction<br />

– Knowing product source<br />

– Environmental Impact<br />

– Humanitarian Impact<br />

17<br />

Document control number<br />

2012 © Sustainable Fisheries Partnership<br />

sustainablefish.org


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