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Early Christianity in Arabia - Is Petra the Holy City of Islam?

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IN ARABIA. 21<br />

Shamar was succeeded by his son Abu Malec,<br />

who, delay<strong>in</strong>g* to seek revenge for his fa<strong>the</strong>r's death,<br />

perished <strong>in</strong> a useless expedition <strong>in</strong>to Africa. 2 After<br />

his death <strong>the</strong> crown passed from that branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

family <strong>of</strong> Saba who traced <strong>the</strong>ir descent from<br />

Hamyar, to <strong>the</strong> descendants <strong>of</strong> Cahlan. The successor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Abu Malec, and <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> this dynast}',<br />

was Amran, who had <strong>the</strong> reputation <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g- a<br />

g-reat div<strong>in</strong>er or prophet. He 3 was succeeded by<br />

his bro<strong>the</strong>r Amrou, who was surnamed Mozaikia,<br />

or <strong>the</strong> tearer, because he every even<strong>in</strong>g- tore <strong>in</strong> pieces<br />

<strong>the</strong> clo<strong>the</strong>s which he had worn dur<strong>in</strong>g- <strong>the</strong> day, that<br />

4<br />

<strong>the</strong>y might not be used a second time<br />

;<br />

he died <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> reig-n <strong>of</strong> Ali, between Yaman and Hedjaz. 5<br />

The sceptre <strong>the</strong>n ag-a<strong>in</strong> reverted to <strong>the</strong> descendants<br />

<strong>of</strong> Hamyar, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> person <strong>of</strong> Al Akran, <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong><br />

Al Malec, who was contemporary with <strong>the</strong> Persian<br />

k<strong>in</strong>o- Bahman, about a.a.c. 4G5. 6 This tobbaa<br />

immediately undertook to revenge <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> his<br />

grandfa<strong>the</strong>r Shamar. He <strong>in</strong>arched to Samarcand,<br />

part <strong>of</strong> which he is said to have rebuilt, and proceed<strong>in</strong>g<br />

perhaps <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> steps <strong>of</strong> Shamar's arm}', <strong>of</strong><br />

which rema<strong>in</strong>s might, it is suggested, still be found<br />

on <strong>the</strong> road, entered Ch<strong>in</strong>a, destroyed its capital,<br />

and founded <strong>the</strong>re a city, <strong>in</strong> which he left a colony<br />

<strong>of</strong> thirty thousand <strong>Arabia</strong>ns, whose descendants<br />

a<br />

Nuweir, p. 58. Hamza, p. 28. Abulfeda, p. 8.<br />

» Abulfeda, ibid.<br />

"<br />

Abulfeda, ibid.<br />

« Eicbborn, Monument. Antiq. Hist. Arab. p. 152.<br />

s<br />

Abidfed. p. 8. Hamza, p. 28.

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