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COURSE TITLE and NUMBER: <strong>MOLECULAR</strong> <strong>BIOLOGY</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>GENETICS</strong><br />

<strong>BMB</strong> <strong>526</strong> (Fall semester, 2011)<br />

FACULTY: Andrea Amalfitano Rebecca Bettin<br />

Office – 4194 Biomedical & Physical Sciences LHCP Suite 6100<br />

145 Michigan Street, GR<br />

Phone - 517-884-5324 616-486-6219<br />

E-mail - amalfit1@msu.edu rebecca.bettin@<br />

SpectrumHealth.Org<br />

FACULTY: Daniela Iacoboni Raquel P. Ritchie<br />

Office - B207 Life Sciences 117 UC-4, MUC<br />

Phone - 517-432-3870 586-263-6296<br />

E-mail - iacoboni@msu.edu rritchie@msu.edu<br />

FACULTY: Jana Simmons Helga Toriello<br />

Office - 617 Secchia Center 363 Secchia Center<br />

Phone - 616-234-2787 616-234-2712<br />

E-mail - simmjana@msu.edu toriello@msu.edu<br />

FACULTY: John Wang Carol Wilkins Stamatina Ziemba<br />

Office - 402C Biochemistry 106A Biochemistry CG-68C, DMC<br />

Phone - 517-353-9542 517-353-4927 313-578-9668<br />

E-mail - wangj@msu.edu mindockc@msu.edu tziemba@msu.edu<br />

.<br />

Section Codes for the Course:<br />

301 for CHM-EL;<br />

302 for CHM-GR;<br />

303 for COM-EL;<br />

304 for COM-DMC;<br />

305 for COM-MUC<br />

Lines of Communication:<br />

(a) Administrative aspects of the Course: contact course coordinator, John L. Wang<br />

(b) Scientific content pertaining to a specific lecture or topic: contact the instructor teaching<br />

that specific portion of the course or your on-site instructor.<br />

(c) Missed exams: CHM-EL students --- Dr. Wanda Lipscomb (517-353-7140)<br />

CHM-GR students --- Dr. Wanda Lipscomb (616-234-2805)<br />

COM-EL students --- Dr. William Falls (517-353-7741)<br />

COM-DMC students --- Dr. Gary Willyerd (313-578-9600)<br />

COM-MUC students --- Dr. Kari Hortos (586-263-6731)<br />

Course Web Site: The URL for the Course web site is http://angel.msu.edu.<br />

You should pay attention to four MAIN sections at this website:<br />

(1) Announcements – Course-related communication to the class will be made here. You should<br />

check for announcements on a daily basis.


(2) Syllabus - Information in this course protocol (textbooks, exam dates, grading system, rules<br />

and regulations, etc.) and information on the instructional team will be provided.<br />

(3) Course Content – Lecture recordings, tutorials (TT), self-study module (SSM), and all other<br />

scientific material will be deposited.<br />

(4) Communicate - You will find a Discussion board on either "interesting" or "frequently<br />

asked" questions.<br />

Although each visit to any section of Angel by an individual student is “tracked” by the computer<br />

and the instructors of the course will have access to such information, we do not intend to use it.<br />

Office Hours: Students are encouraged: (a) to address questions and suggestions to instructors via<br />

the E-mail system; (b) to seek individual consultation with the lecturer or the on-site instructor by<br />

appointment throughout the semester; and (c) to attend help sessions.<br />

Help Sessions: (no new material will be presented; attendance optional; no recording<br />

will be made of these question-and-answer sessions except as noted in (c) below)<br />

(a) In EL, Help Sessions are scheduled for the following dates, times, and venues.<br />

Date Time Instructor Location<br />

Friday, Nov. 4<br />

Monday, Nov. 28<br />

Wednesday, Dec. 14<br />

4 - 6 pm<br />

4:30 - 6:30 pm<br />

1 - 2 pm<br />

Wilkins<br />

Instructional Team<br />

Instructional Team<br />

102 Conrad<br />

102 Conrad<br />

E-202 Fee<br />

(b) Help Sessions corresponding to the above dates and times will be arranged and announced on the<br />

Angel course website for GR, DMC, and MUC. (These non-EL sites do not have to compete with<br />

the rest of the University in terms of classroom/auditorium reservations and can schedule their<br />

sessions most convenient for their lab or small group schedules.)<br />

(c) The Monday, November 28 Help Session will be broadcast ---<br />

4:30-5:30 pm, Dr. Toriello (Secchia Center in GR) to answer questions from all four sites;<br />

5:30-6:30 pm, Dr. Amalfitano (Conrad Hall in EL) to answer questions from all four sites.<br />

Course Objectives: The general objective of this course is to instruct students in the basic<br />

concepts, principles, and language of molecular biology and human genetics and to equip students to<br />

analyze diseases and the responses to diseases in molecular and genetic terms. These principles will<br />

be illustrated using examples from clinical practice. We anticipate that this training will enable<br />

students to recognize and solve genetic problems encountered in subsequent clinical training and<br />

experience. Specific educational objectives for various sections of this course are included in the<br />

body of the coursepack. These objectives represent a subset of the core competencies in genetics<br />

that are expected of all health professionals, as put forth in guidelines from the American Society for<br />

Human Genetics and the National Coalition for Health Professional Education in Genetics.<br />

Prerequisites This course assumes no prior experience or instruction in molecular biology and<br />

genetics beyond elementary college biology. Mastery of concepts introduced in prior first-year<br />

medical school courses (e.g., <strong>BMB</strong> 514) will be expected.<br />

Course Credit by Waiver Examination: As announced in a memo dated May 16, 2011, this<br />

waiver examination was offered on August 27, 2011. In accord with college policies, students


may take the waiver exam only once. Moreover, students who have taken but not passed the<br />

remediation exam for <strong>BMB</strong><strong>526</strong> will not be eligible to take a subsequent waiver exam.<br />

Textbooks: Students are expected to acquire and use both a textbook of biochemistry and<br />

molecular biology and a textbook of medical genetics. For molecular biology, the required<br />

textbook will be Lippincott’s Illustrated Reviews: Biochemistry, 5 th edition, by Harvey and Ferrier<br />

(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011). The Lippincott book, also required for <strong>BMB</strong>514,<br />

covers the molecular biology content of this course adequately but without much depth. Students<br />

who want more thorough explanations of concepts should consult any of the more substantive<br />

undergraduate biochemistry texts (Lehninger, Stryer, Marks, or Voet & Voet).<br />

The required genetics textbook will be Emery's Elements of Medical Genetics by Turnpenny and<br />

Ellard (Elsevier: Churchill Livingstone, 14th edition, 2012). Some students may opt to consult<br />

other genetics textbooks such as Medical Genetics, 4th edition, by Jorde, Carey, Bamshad and<br />

White (Mosby, Inc., 2010) or Thompson and Thompson Genetics in Medicine (7 th ed.) by<br />

Nussbaum, McInnes and Willard (2007, Saunders).<br />

The coursepack for <strong>BMB</strong><strong>526</strong> 2011 is also required. Given the updates and improvements in this<br />

course each year, coursepacks from previous years will not be suitable.<br />

Other Instructional Material: Additional instructional materials, including tutorial (TT),<br />

assigned readings, problem sets, and computer-based instructional aids, may be provided in the<br />

learning centers of CHM and COM, as links at the course website, or as handouts at lecture<br />

sessions. These materials are intended to be an integral aspect of the course; instruction in some<br />

course objectives may be accomplished entirely through these exercises and experiences, and<br />

thus might not be explicitly addressed during lectures. Students are strongly encouraged and<br />

expected to make use of them.<br />

Opportunities to confirm your understanding: Extensive problem sets with annotated answer<br />

keys are available at the course website. These problem sets are designed both to help the students<br />

grasp key concepts and connections and to provide practice in the skills and tasks defined by the<br />

educational objectives. Some problems may resemble typical exam questions in style and depth;<br />

others will be more open-ended or explorative. These problem sets will not be graded, but will<br />

provide students with an opportunity to assess their mastery of the objectives and to identify<br />

concepts that need further study.<br />

All the exams for this course from 2006-2010 can be found at the website,<br />

http://www.bch.msu.edu/courses/<strong>526</strong>/bch<strong>526</strong>XM.htm (Note: This is distinct from the Angel course<br />

website but can be found as a link from the Angel course website.) You can use these old exams to<br />

gauge the level of the questions to be expected in the course.<br />

Evaluation of Student Performance: The educational objectives defined for each section of<br />

this course, as outlined in the coursepack, will serve as the basis for evaluating student<br />

performance. Mastery of these objectives will be expected whether those topics have been<br />

discussed in lecture sessions or explored using other experiences and exercises. The textbooks,<br />

website, on-line learning experiences and other resources should be used in addition to lecture<br />

material for addressing these objectives. Student attainment of these objectives will be evaluated<br />

using two quizzes, two mid-term exams and a comprehensive final exam (see Table below).


(a) Each quiz will contain 6 to 7 questions, to be completed in the first 10 minutes of the (first)<br />

class on the date stated, in the lecture venue.<br />

(b) “Mid-term” exams: Exams I and II will be held 8 – 9:10 am on: (I) Monday, 11/7; and<br />

(II) Wednesday, 11/30. Please note THESE MAY NOT BE AT THE USUAL CLASSROOM<br />

(1) CHM-EL: E100 Veterinary Medical Center (VMC)<br />

(2) CHM-GR: 130 Secchia Center.<br />

(3) COM-EL: 102 Conrad Hall.<br />

(4) COM-DMC: G030, DMC.<br />

(5) COM-MUC: 208 UC-3, MUC.<br />

(c) Final Exam: The final exam will be held 9 – 11 am on Thursday, 12/15. The venues for the<br />

final exam are as listed above. About 38% of the final exam will address objectives introduced<br />

during the final six lecture sessions. The remaining 62% of the exam will review major themes<br />

and integrate concepts used throughout the course. This exam will comprise 57 questions.<br />

(d) The instructors firmly believe that, in addition to serving as an evaluation of student<br />

performance, the quiz and exam questions offer the students another learning experience.<br />

On this basis, all quiz and exam questions are returned to students for their review. In<br />

this spirit, challenges to the officially posted answer keys will be considered up to two<br />

weeks after the date of the quiz/exam.<br />

Exam/Quiz<br />

Q #1<br />

E #I<br />

Q #2<br />

E #II<br />

Final<br />

Date<br />

11/1<br />

11/7<br />

11/15<br />

11/30<br />

12/15<br />

Sessions<br />

1-6<br />

1-11<br />

12-17<br />

12-25<br />

+1 TT<br />

26-32<br />

# of<br />

Sessions<br />

6<br />

11<br />

6<br />

14<br />

7<br />

# of Points<br />

6<br />

34<br />

6<br />

36<br />

58<br />

(22 new/36 review)<br />

% of<br />

Grade<br />

4.3<br />

Excused Absences and Make-Up Exams/Quizzes: Make-up exams/quizzes will be given only to<br />

students with excused absences, obtained from the respective Associate Deans listed on page 1 under<br />

Lines of Communication. Otherwise, there will be no make-up exams offered during the semester.<br />

Make-up exams/quizzes (based on excused absences) should be arranged with the instructor or<br />

course director.<br />

24.3<br />

4.3<br />

25.7<br />

41.4


Grading: A total of 140 points can be derived from the two quizzes, two in-semester exams, and<br />

final exam. Course grades will be assigned on the basis of the overall examination scores,<br />

delineated below.<br />

CHM COM<br />

P ≥ 105 points (75%)<br />

CP 98-104 (70-74%)<br />

P ≥ 98 points (70%)<br />

N < 98 points (70%)<br />

N < 98 points (70%)<br />

Students failing to earn 70% overall will receive an N grade that remains on their college record.<br />

They will be required to remediate in accordance with the policy detailed below.<br />

CHM students that receive the CP grade will also need to remediate by examination in order to<br />

change the CP to a CP/P grade.<br />

Remediation: The remediation policy can be found in the student handbook of the respective<br />

colleges, at the following URLs.<br />

CHM---http://chm.msu.edu/current/documents/2010-2011_Preclinical_Handbook_no_OSAS_9.pdf.<br />

COM --- http://www.com.msu.edu/ss/policies.html<br />

Consistent with the policies, the remediation opportunities for <strong>BMB</strong> <strong>526</strong> are as follows:<br />

(1) Remediation examination: Saturday, January 7, 2012, 3-5 pm; 60 questions, comprehensive<br />

for the course; passing is 75%. Venues to be arranged and announced at a later date.<br />

(2) Remediation examination: sometime in the week of August 21, 2012, prior to the start of<br />

Fall Semester, 2011 (date, time, venue to be arranged); 60 questions, comprehensive for the<br />

course; passing is 75%.<br />

CHM students earning a CP or N MUST take the remediation examination offered in January,<br />

unless: a) they have more than one remediation exams to take; OR b) they intend to remediate an N<br />

grade by retaking the course. In either case, they must consult with the Block I director.<br />

COM students who receive an N grade MUST take the remediation exam offered in January unless<br />

they have two or more remediation exams to take. In that case, they must consult with Dr. William<br />

Falls, who will advise them regarding the appropriate course of action. COM students attempting a<br />

remediation examination should complete an “Application for Remediation” and enroll for 3 credits<br />

of OST 590. A P or an N grade will be recorded for OST 590, based on performance on the<br />

remediation examination. The “Application for Remediation” can be obtained from the Office of<br />

Student Services: (a) Robin Hastings (C-110 E. Fee) in EL; (b) Cathleen Watson at DMC; and (c)<br />

Jennifer Lanuzza at MUC.<br />

Students failing either remediation exam must retake <strong>BMB</strong> <strong>526</strong>. However, they are NOT eligible for<br />

the waiver exam for <strong>BMB</strong> <strong>526</strong> when they re-enroll in the course.<br />

Academic Honesty: Michigan State University has established policies on the integrity of<br />

scholarship and grades (All University Policy on Integrity of Scholarship and Grades). The Colleges<br />

of Human and Osteopathic Medicine follow these policies and additional procedures as prescribed in<br />

the respective documents on Medical Students' Rights and Responsibilities. The faculty, in turn, has


the responsibility to insure the integrity of scholarship and grades. In order to facilitate the<br />

performance of this responsibility, several specific announcements at the outset may be useful:<br />

(a) Examination proctors may require students to present pictured identification when exam<br />

papers are collected. Please obtain a pictured identification prior to the first exam and please<br />

bring such identification for each exam.<br />

(b) For each exam, the examination papers will already be distributed (at the seats) prior to<br />

students entering the room. Once you enter the exam room, no books, notebooks, etc., can<br />

be used for studying before beginning the exam (all backpacks, books, etc., should be stowed<br />

as directed by proctors).<br />

(c) Simple, arithmetic calculators will be provided for your use during exam sessions where you<br />

are required to solve numerical problems. No other calculators, computers, cell phones, or<br />

other electronic devices will be allowed at exams and quizzes.<br />

(d) An exam proctor may assign specific seating to students. Students must refrain from<br />

distracting (e.g., toe or pencil tapping, finger drumming, thinking out-loud, etc.) or<br />

suspicious behaviors. Exam proctors have the responsibility to address these behaviors<br />

during examinations (e.g., by asking students to change seats). In order to avoid unnecessary<br />

anxiety/embarrassment for any individual student, a whole row or column of students may be<br />

asked to exchange seats with another row/column.<br />

(e) Late arrivals will not be admitted to the examination more than 20 minutes after the exam<br />

has started. Students who have completed the exam will be allowed to leave the exam room<br />

only after 20 minutes have elapsed<br />

This course will make use of the audience response system (clickers) in certain class discussions. As<br />

is the case with all issues regarding academic integrity and professional behavior, we will follow the<br />

policy stipulated by your college (see CHM/COM student clicker policy): (a) you should register<br />

your clicker and bring it to class; (b) you should not loan your clicker to another student; (c) you<br />

should not be in possession of a clicker other than your own; and (d) you should not answer<br />

questions or check in for attendance on behalf of another student.<br />

Student Feedback on Instruction/Course: The faculty of <strong>BMB</strong> <strong>526</strong> will be monitoring the<br />

effectiveness of the instruction throughout the semester and will be responsive to constructive<br />

student feedback. Four main mechanisms are available to assess the attainment of instructional<br />

objectives: (a) direct student contact with the instructors; (b) the use of “focus groups” and class<br />

liaisons; and (c) the use of instructor/course evaluations.<br />

Over the long-term, student feedback via “focus groups” and instructor/course evaluations<br />

provides the instructors with invaluable information regarding student perspectives on the<br />

performance of the faculty and the quality of the course. The information gained from these<br />

evaluations will be used to develop future offerings of molecular biology and genetics.


Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday<br />

Oct.24 Session 1 Oct.25 2, 3 Oct.26 4 Oct.27 5, 6 Oct. 28<br />

11 am<br />

9, 10 am<br />

9:15 am<br />

9, 10 am<br />

Cell cycle regulation; DNA structure, sequences, DNA recombination, damage, Genetic effects of mutations,<br />

mitosis and meiosis<br />

and the genetic code; and repair<br />

genetic diversity and disease<br />

(Carol Wilkins ) (EL) DNA replication<br />

( Carol Wilkins ) (EL) ( Carol Wilkins ) (EL)<br />

(Carol Wilkins ) (EL)<br />

RNA structure and function<br />

( Jana Simmons ) (GR)<br />

Oct. 31 Nov. 1 7, 8 Nov. 2 9 Nov. 3 10, 11// Nov. 4<br />

10 ,11 am<br />

9 am<br />

10, 11 am<br />

Quiz 1 (in-class)<br />

Protein synthesis and Regulation of gene<br />

RNA synthesis and<br />

processing<br />

expression<br />

processing; Protein synthesis<br />

( Jana Simmons ) (GR)<br />

( Jana Simmons ) (GR) ( Raquel Ritchie ) (MUC)<br />

Nov. 7 EXAM 1 Nov. 8 13 Nov. 9 14, 15 Nov. 10 16 Nov. 11 17<br />

8 am<br />

10 am<br />

10, 11 am<br />

9 am<br />

9 am<br />

Sessions 1-11<br />

PCR, microarrays, and Modes of inheritance; Factors modulating<br />

Mitochondrial disorders<br />

10 am Session 12 gene probing<br />

Factors modulating<br />

inheritance patterns - II (Helga Toriello) (GR)<br />

Recombinant DNA<br />

(Carol Wilkins) (EL) inheritance patterns - I (Helga Toriello) (GR)<br />

(Carol Wilkins) (EL)<br />

(Helga Toriello) (GR)<br />

Nov. 14 18 Nov. 15 19 Nov. 16 20 Nov. 17 21 Nov. 18<br />

9:15 am<br />

10 am<br />

10 am<br />

10 am<br />

Pedigrees and risk analysis Quiz 2 (in-class)<br />

Chromosome abnormalities Common chromosomal<br />

(Helga Toriello) (GR) Introduction to medical (+ TT on cytogenetic) disorders<br />

genetics<br />

(Andrea Amalfitano) (EL)<br />

(Daniela Iacoboni) (EL) (Andrea Amalfitano) (EL)<br />

Nov. 21 22 Nov .22 23 Nov. 23 24, 25// Nov. 24<br />

Nov. 25<br />

10 am<br />

10 am<br />

10, 11 am<br />

Microdeletion disorders Trinucleotide repeat disorders Imprinting and epigenetics THANKSGIVING BREAK THANKSGIVING BREAK<br />

(Andrea Amalfitano) (MUC) (Andrea Amalfitano) (DMC) Complex ("multifactorial")<br />

disorders<br />

(Andrea Amalfitano) (EL)<br />

Nov. 28 26 Nov. 29 Nov. 30 EXAM 1I Dec. 1 28 Dec. 2<br />

10 am<br />

8 am<br />

10 am<br />

Molecular diagnostic<br />

Sessions 12-26<br />

Cancer genetics<br />

applications<br />

10 am Session 27 (Rebecca Bettin) (GR)<br />

(Andrea Amalfitano) (EL)<br />

Population genetics<br />

(Carol Wilkins) (EL)<br />

Dec. 5 29 Dec. 6 30 Dec. 7 31 Dec. 8 32 Dec. 9<br />

8 am<br />

10 am<br />

9 am<br />

10 am<br />

Prenatal screening and Teratogens<br />

Presymptomatic and Future approaches to<br />

diagnosis<br />

(Daniela Iacoboni) (EL) predispositional testing genetic disorders<br />

(Daniela Iacoboni) (EL)<br />

(Daniela Iacoboni) (EL) (Andrea Amalfitano) (EL)<br />

// indicates the last session for which material will be covered in the next exam; Final exam; Thursday, Dec. 15, 9 - 11 am.


<strong>BMB</strong> <strong>526</strong>, Fall, 2011<br />

DATE SES.<br />

TOPIC PROF. ASSIGNED READING<br />

OTHER ACTIVITIES OR<br />

#<br />

Harvey, Ferrier Turnpenny, Ellard ASSIGNMENTS<br />

Oct. 24 1 Cell cycle regulation; Mitosis and Meiosis CW 3-5; 38-42<br />

Oct. 25 2 DNA structure, sequences, and the genetic code CW 395-398; 409-410 13-18; 20-21 Kinemage exercise 1<br />

BioSciExplorer: replication<br />

Oct. 25 3 DNA replication CW 399-409 14-15<br />

Oct. 26 4 DNA recombination, damage and repair CW 410-415 26-28<br />

Oct. 27 5 Genetic effects of mutations; genetics diversity and disease CW 22-26<br />

Oct. 27 6 RNA structure, types, and function JS<br />

Nov. 1 7 RNA synthesis JS Chap. 30: 417-430 BioSciExplorer: transcript.<br />

Nov. 1 8 RNA processing; protein synthesis JS Chap. 31: 431-448<br />

Nov. 2 9 Protein synthesis and post-translational processing JS BioSciExplorer: translat.<br />

Nov. 3 10 Regulation of gene expression -I RR Chap. 32: 449-454 Website problem set 1<br />

Nov. 3 11 Regulation of gene expression -II RR Cahp. 32: 454-463 Kinemage exercise 2<br />

MONDAY, NOVEMBER 7: MIDTERM EXAM 1 (covering sessions 1-11)<br />

Nov. 7 12 Recombinant DNA CW 465-474 53-58<br />

Nov. 8 13 PCR, microarrays, and gene probing CW 479-483 59-60; 67-71<br />

Nov. 9 14 Modes of inheritance HT Chap. 2: 26 In Turnpenny text:<br />

Nov. 9 15 Factors modulating inheritance patterns - I<br />

HT<br />

Chap. 7: 109-121 p. 391, Chap. 7: Quest. 1-5<br />

Nov. 10 16 Factors modulating inheritance patterns - II<br />

HT<br />

Chap. 7: 126-127 p. 393, Chap. 11: Quest. 4<br />

Nov. 11 17 Mitochondrial disorders<br />

HT<br />

Chap. 11: 181-182<br />

Nov. 14 18 Pedigrees and risk analysis HT Chap. 22: 339-347 p. 399, Chap. 22: Quest.1- 5<br />

p. 404, Chap. 22: Case 2<br />

Nov. 15 19 Introduction to medical genetics AA 7 – 11; 249-263<br />

Nov. 16 20 Chromosomal abnormalities<br />

Tutorial on cytogenetics<br />

DI<br />

Chap. 3: 31-51<br />

Nov. 17 21 Common chromosomal disorders<br />

AA<br />

42 – 44; 103-107;<br />

273-278<br />

Nov. 21 22 Macro and micro deletion disorders<br />

AA<br />

280-287<br />

Nov. 22 23 Genetic anticipation: trinucleotide repeat disorders<br />

AA<br />

278-280; 293-296<br />

Nov. 23 24 Imprinting and epigenetics<br />

AA<br />

120 -127<br />

Nov. 23 25 Complex ("multifactorial") disorders<br />

THANKSGIVING BREAK<br />

AA<br />

143-146; 233-246;<br />

346-347<br />

Website problem set 2<br />

Nov. 28 26 Molecular diagnostic applications AA 34 – 37; 60<br />

WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 30: MIDTERM EXAM 2 (covering sessions 12-25)<br />

Nov. 30 27 Population genetics<br />

CW<br />

129-136; 139-141<br />

Dec. 1 28 Cancer genetics<br />

RB<br />

211-231<br />

Dec. 5<br />

Dec. 6<br />

Dec. 7<br />

29<br />

30<br />

31<br />

Prenatal screening and diagnosis<br />

Teratogens<br />

Presymptomatic and predispositional genetic testing<br />

DI<br />

DI<br />

DI<br />

Chap. 21: 325-338<br />

Chap. 16: 259-263<br />

Chap. 24: 361-371<br />

Dec. 8 32 Cutting edge and future approaches to genetic disorders AA 173-174; 185-191;<br />

349-359<br />

Website problem set 3<br />

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 15: FINAL EXAM (comprehensive)

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