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An emperor in parapsychology

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paid less attention to the spiritist hypothesis. In general, oriental religions have<br />

a mediumistic <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ation, and this would support the spiritist view of<br />

re<strong>in</strong>carnation-type cases and the high prevalence of reported cases <strong>in</strong> the<br />

East.<br />

If that is the case, re<strong>in</strong>carnation may be a faulty <strong>in</strong>terpretation of what<br />

are spiritist phenomena. Possibly children are more vulnerable to spiritist<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluences and that hav<strong>in</strong>g recently passed through the spiritual dimension,<br />

re<strong>in</strong>carnated children are more susceptible to spirit attachment. (The<br />

Ogbngees of the Igbo tribe of Nigeria believe <strong>in</strong> such a coexistence of spirit<br />

attachment and re<strong>in</strong>carnation, and Stevenson has discussed such cases <strong>in</strong><br />

detail. 19,20 ) If Stevenson’s cases do not prove re<strong>in</strong>carnation and spiritistc<br />

<strong>in</strong>terpretation is proven to be true, these re<strong>in</strong>carnation-type cases still would<br />

<strong>in</strong>directly offer a strong evidence for a spiritistic realm and post-mortem<br />

existence, and children remember<strong>in</strong>g previous lives will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to be a<br />

fasc<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g paranormal phenomenon.<br />

In summary, Stevenson’s pa<strong>in</strong>stak<strong>in</strong>g research has made the idea of<br />

re<strong>in</strong>carnation a respectable research topic and subject to the scrut<strong>in</strong>y of<br />

scientific empiricism. Stevenson himself has stated, ‘I have no preferred<br />

<strong>in</strong>terpretation for all cases, and I do not th<strong>in</strong>k any s<strong>in</strong>gle one of them offers<br />

compell<strong>in</strong>g evidence of re<strong>in</strong>carnation. Yet I can say that I th<strong>in</strong>k re<strong>in</strong>carnation<br />

is, for some cases, the best <strong>in</strong>terpretation. I am not claim<strong>in</strong>g that it is the only<br />

possible <strong>in</strong>terpretation for these cases, just that it seems to be the best one<br />

among all those that I have <strong>in</strong>terpreted.’ 9<br />

Stevenson wrote to me once ‘ My aim has never been to prove<br />

re<strong>in</strong>carnation, but only to f<strong>in</strong>d and report whatever evidence there is that<br />

makes it seem possible’.<br />

To end on a biographical note, Dr Ian Pretyman Stevenson was born<br />

on 31 st October 1918 <strong>in</strong> Montreal. His mother was <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> Theosophy<br />

and had a huge collection of books on the subject, which was a source of<br />

<strong>in</strong>spiration for his <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> psychical studies <strong>in</strong> later life. Dr Stevenson<br />

studied medic<strong>in</strong>e at St <strong>An</strong>drews University <strong>in</strong> Scotland, transferr<strong>in</strong>g his studies<br />

to Canada due to the outbreak of the Second World War. He graduated <strong>in</strong><br />

medic<strong>in</strong>e from McGill University and later migrated to USA. After his <strong>in</strong>ternship<br />

he specialised <strong>in</strong> psychiatry, also tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g as a psychoanalyst. However, he<br />

lost confidence <strong>in</strong> psychoanalysis and even referred to Sigmund Freud as a<br />

‘proverbial naked <strong>emperor</strong>’.<br />

Only time will tell whether or not Ian Stevenson was himself a clothed<br />

<strong>emperor</strong>. Freed from the dogmatism of Freud, the mystical speculations of<br />

Carl Jung, and the paternalism of Alfred Adler, Dr. Stevenson <strong>in</strong>troduced a<br />

new school of th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and will be regarded as the first cartographer of the<br />

new science-landscape. Scientists who seek truth and not proof alone to<br />

support their observations are also theologians, and Stevenson was one<br />

among them.<br />

References<br />

1. Bauer H. Henry (2007) Science: Past, Present and Future. Journal of<br />

6

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