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<strong>Using</strong> Mintzberg’s<br />

<strong>Configuration</strong> <strong>Model</strong> <strong>To</strong> <strong>Review</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> Development Of Home<br />

Treatment Teams In Shropshire.<br />

Gemma Styles and Julia Jones


Critical organisational theory<br />

Critical organisational theory is<br />

concerned with how organisations<br />

function (Tsoukas, Knudsen 2003).<br />

<strong>The</strong> analysis of potential problems<br />

(Thompson, McHugh 2009).


<strong>The</strong> concerns<br />

<strong>The</strong>re will be no coherence in the service offered across the<br />

four areas covered by the community dementia teams<br />

That a broad strategy passed down from the commissioners<br />

may result in the expectations not being met<br />

That increased complexity and hence input/hours with<br />

individual clients may adversely affect activity recording, this<br />

data is used by the commissioners to allocate funding resources


<strong>The</strong> professional organisation<br />

<strong>The</strong> professional organisation:<br />

professionalism is key and strategy requires individual or group learning<br />

Professional teams are characterised by being led by highly trained<br />

professionals, who provide largely standardised work. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

professionals can work independently, show loyalty to their profession<br />

and strategy tends to be that of an emergent kind, as group or individual<br />

learning is the preferred method of strategy formation.


<strong>The</strong> diversified organisation<br />

This is a large collection of individual<br />

professional teams bound together by shared<br />

administration, training and leadership teams.<br />

the majority of the people at the operating<br />

core would be described as health<br />

professionals


<strong>The</strong> political organisation<br />

<strong>The</strong> political organisation. An<br />

organisation that has to respond to<br />

conflicts, forces (political or business)<br />

and forms its strategy based in the<br />

power school (Mintzberg 2011a).<strong>The</strong><br />

commissioning body can be described<br />

in this way.


<strong>The</strong> first concern<br />

That there will be no coherence in the<br />

service offered across the four areas covered<br />

by the community dementia teams.<br />

<strong>The</strong> differences are predominately<br />

pertaining to geography, commissioning and<br />

resources rather than ethos.


What is home treatment<br />

Medication management<br />

Positive risk taking<br />

Support with attending appointments<br />

Promoting social inclusion<br />

Arranging and completing parts of physical health checks<br />

Liaising with family members, other professionals and other agencies<br />

Relieving carer stress<br />

Education<br />

Signposting<br />

Flexible Working


How the team behaved<br />

used words such as ‘evolved’ and ‘intuition’ in order to describe<br />

the development of the service. This demonstrates that they<br />

have all developed an emergent strategy.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Teams are learning from themselves and other<br />

professionals around them by reading up on current evidence<br />

and benchmarking against other teams (Guven-Uslu 2005).<br />

Mintzberg describes professional teams as being more loyal to<br />

their profession than to the company


<strong>The</strong> second concern<br />

That a broad strategy passed down<br />

from the commissioners may result in<br />

expectations not being met.<br />

“Are we doing it right”


How the commissioners behaved<br />

a political organisation that provides broad overarching deliberate<br />

strategy<br />

that the expectation of emergent strategy is not communicated.<br />

However what could be seen as lack of guidance from commissioners<br />

could alternatively be described as professional respect.<br />

a Foundation NHS trust has the ability to decide on its own strategy<br />

(Davies 2012)


confidence<br />

<strong>The</strong> Teams display a lack of confidence in<br />

their own abilities to make strategic decisions<br />

All showed a sense of relief to learn others<br />

had developed similar services<br />

This indicates the issue of leadership


Leadership<br />

Mintzberg states that management and<br />

leadership should not be separate (Mintzberg,<br />

Ahlstrand et al. 2010<br />

the Francis report recommends that leadership<br />

is taught at every level of the Trust from the<br />

operating core upwards (Francis 2013).


<strong>The</strong> third concern<br />

That increased complexity and hence input/hours with<br />

individual clients may adversely affect activity recording,<br />

this data is used by the commissioners to allocate funding<br />

resources<br />

Recording activity in terms of contacts with patients made<br />

by staff originates with the Department Of Health. <strong>The</strong><br />

NHS as a whole records contact with one million patients<br />

every 36 hours in England alone (Davies 2012).


Outside the model<br />

Mintzberg collected data on what managers do with their time<br />

first in 1973 and later, in ‘managing’ (Mintzberg 2011a).<br />

He recorded that managers worked at an unrelenting pace and<br />

that time is spent doing a number of brief, varied activities in an<br />

environment where they are constantly interrupted.<br />

This description could also apply to the case load work of home<br />

treatment staff (Jarvis 2005).


Further learning<br />

How can <strong>The</strong> Trust develop a stronger corporate image so that<br />

the members of the different professional teams show loyalty to<br />

the Trust as well as to their own professional bodies?<br />

How can <strong>The</strong> Trust and the Commissioners communicate that<br />

emergent strategy is what they require and promote this as<br />

positive?<br />

How can Team management support staff and allow them to<br />

grow in confidence in the area of developing strategy and<br />

services?


More Details<br />

gemmastyles73.blogspot.com


eferences<br />

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