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Faenza: Extra cubature for developers in return for green ... - GRaBS

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Kazmierczak, A. and Carter, J. (2010) Adaptation to climate change us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>green</strong> and blue <strong>in</strong>frastructure. A database of case studies.<br />

Monitor<strong>in</strong>g and evaluation<br />

Municipal Adm<strong>in</strong>istration of <strong>Faenza</strong> has the power<br />

to assess, upon completion of the development<br />

project, whether the developer has actually<br />

followed the approved design of the plan, based<br />

on criteria <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> "Rules <strong>for</strong> the<br />

implementation of <strong>in</strong>centives to <strong>green</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

measures" (see Box 1).<br />

Stakeholder engagement<br />

The municipal adm<strong>in</strong>istration of <strong>Faenza</strong> was the<br />

lead<strong>in</strong>g actor <strong>in</strong> the development of the <strong>in</strong>itiative.<br />

The full support and political buy-<strong>in</strong> of the<br />

Municipality <strong>in</strong> implement<strong>in</strong>g the bioneighbourhood<br />

<strong>in</strong>centive scheme <strong>in</strong> the TOWN<br />

PLANNING REGULATIONS was an important<br />

factor <strong>in</strong> promot<strong>in</strong>g the susta<strong>in</strong>ability of<br />

development activities as a priority issue. Other<br />

ma<strong>in</strong> stakeholders are the <strong>developers</strong>, or groups<br />

of <strong>in</strong>dividual citizens, who want to construct a bioneighbourhood.<br />

The nature of the regulations<br />

enables stakeholders to be <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><br />

negotiations on the design of build<strong>in</strong>gs and bioneighbourhoods,<br />

and consequently become<br />

Figure 4. Example of a development proposal<br />

engaged <strong>in</strong> the town plann<strong>in</strong>g process. The role of<br />

citizens is fundamental to the town plann<strong>in</strong>g process <strong>in</strong> <strong>Faenza</strong>, and their engagement is essential<br />

to secure new cont<strong>in</strong>uous <strong>green</strong> spaces and the improvement of overall environmental and<br />

aesthetic quality <strong>in</strong> the municipality<br />

Sources of fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />

The project was funded by Municipal and Regional Funds.<br />

Can it have an impact?<br />

Due to its <strong>in</strong>clusion <strong>in</strong> Town Plann<strong>in</strong>g Regulations, the bio-neighbourhood <strong>in</strong>itiative covers the<br />

whole territory of the Municipality of <strong>Faenza</strong>. As of 2010, two bio-neighbourhoods have been<br />

developed <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a total of 500 apartments <strong>in</strong> 250 private property units. However, now that<br />

they are established, measures such as the <strong>green</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g criteria, requirements <strong>for</strong> permeable<br />

surfaces and ra<strong>in</strong>water recovery, and requirement <strong>for</strong> reduction of noise pollution, may be applied<br />

to all developments with<strong>in</strong> the municipality.<br />

The most important aspect of this <strong>in</strong>itiative is its <strong>in</strong>clusion <strong>in</strong> the Town Plann<strong>in</strong>g Regulations. The<br />

<strong>Faenza</strong> bio-neighbourhoods approach represents a true environmental plann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>itiative, where<br />

the regulations go beyond a focus on traditional economic goals and are <strong>in</strong>stead based on urban<br />

susta<strong>in</strong>ability achieved through flexible rules and cooperation with citizens.<br />

The emergent <strong>green</strong> areas together <strong>for</strong>m a “<strong>green</strong> system”, which l<strong>in</strong>ks the town with the<br />

countryside, provid<strong>in</strong>g space <strong>for</strong> recreation and biodiversity functions (see also the case study of<br />

5

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