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Annual Report 2006

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1.4 Events after the balance sheet date The Board of<br />

Directors approved the consolidated financial statements<br />

at its meeting of February 23, 2007. The approval of the<br />

consolidated financial statements by the <strong>Annual</strong> General<br />

Meeting is scheduled for April 30, 2007.<br />

There have been no events between December 31, <strong>2006</strong><br />

and February 23, 2007 that have caused an adjustment of<br />

the carrying amounts of the Group’s assets and liabilities or<br />

that the Group is required to disclose here.<br />

2. Significant Accounting Policies<br />

2.1 Consolidation<br />

2.1.1 Scope and method of consolidation The consolidated<br />

financial statements include Mikron Holding AG,<br />

Biel and all Swiss and foreign subsidiaries which the parent<br />

company, directly or indirectly, controls either by holding<br />

more than 50% of the voting rights or by some other form<br />

of control. These entities are fully consolidated, whereby<br />

assets, liabilities, income and expenses are incorporated in<br />

the consolidated accounts. Intercompany balances and transactions,<br />

as well as gains arising from such transactions, are<br />

eliminated in full. Minority interests in equity and net earnings<br />

of consolidated companies are presented separately,<br />

but as a component of consolidated equity and consolidated<br />

net earnings respectively. Capital consolidation is<br />

based on the purchase method applied on the annual financial<br />

statements of all consolidated entities, prepared as at<br />

December 31, determined according to uniform accounting<br />

policies. Companies acquired are consolidated from the<br />

date on which control is obtained, while companies sold are<br />

excluded from the scope of consolidation as of the date on<br />

which control is given up.<br />

Companies in which the parent company has an interest of<br />

at least 20% but less than 50%, or over which it otherwise<br />

has significant influence, are included in the consolidated<br />

financial statements using the equity method of accounting<br />

and presented as investments in associates. Investments with<br />

a voting power of less than 20% are stated at fair value and<br />

presented under other financial assets. The Mikron Group<br />

Notes to the Consolidated Financial<br />

Statements <strong>2006</strong> of the Mikron Group<br />

does not currently have any shareholdings with a voting<br />

power of less than 50%.<br />

The list of Group companies can be found on page 82.<br />

2.1.2 Acquistions and goodwill Acquisitions of subsidiaries<br />

are accounted for using the purchase method. The<br />

costs of a business combination are the fair values, at<br />

the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities incurred<br />

or assumed and equity instruments issued, in exchange<br />

for control of the acquiree. Additionally, any third-party<br />

costs directly attributable to the business combination are<br />

included.<br />

Any amount in excess of these costs of acquisition is<br />

recorded as goodwill. After initial recognition, the Group<br />

measures goodwill at cost less any accumulated impairment<br />

losses. If the calculations result in an amount which is less<br />

than the fair value (“negative goodwill“), then the Mikron<br />

Group reviews those calculations. Any negative goodwill<br />

remaining following the revised assessment is recognized as<br />

income immediately.<br />

2.1.3 Discontinued operations Operations and noncurrent<br />

assets that have been disposed of or which are<br />

expected to be sold within one year are reported as discontinued<br />

operations in accordance with IFRS 5 “Non-current<br />

Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations“. Assets<br />

and liabilities from operations held for sale are disclosed in<br />

the balance sheet at the lower of carrying amount and fair<br />

value less costs to sell.<br />

The prior-year figures in the income statement and the cash<br />

flow statement, but not in the balance sheet, are restated<br />

and can thus be compared.<br />

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