Even Dead Bodies Must Work - Office of the High Commissioner for ...
Even Dead Bodies Must Work - Office of the High Commissioner for ...
Even Dead Bodies Must Work - Office of the High Commissioner for ...
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prisoner, who was asked whe<strong>the</strong>r he or she was willing to participate, and <strong>of</strong>fered anonymity.<br />
Prisoners were told that <strong>the</strong>y could end <strong>the</strong> interview at any time or decline to answer any<br />
questions without negative consequence. All interviews were conducted privately, with one<br />
prisoner at a time. Each prisoner interviewed and quoted in this report has been given a<br />
pseudonym to protect <strong>the</strong> prisoner’s identity and <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> prisoner’s security; surnames have<br />
been omitted to conceal prisoners’ ethnicities.<br />
Prisoners who were interviewed averaged an age <strong>of</strong> 31 years. Overall, <strong>the</strong> most common<br />
charges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prisoners interviewed were <strong>the</strong>ft, murder, and defilement. The time <strong>the</strong><br />
prisoners interviewed had spent detained ranged considerably between <strong>the</strong> different types<br />
<strong>of</strong> prisons visited, averaging 22 months, but highest among prisoners at farm prisons (on<br />
average 48 months). Prisoners <strong>of</strong>ten reported having been moved between prisons, and <strong>the</strong><br />
time prisoners had spent in <strong>the</strong> facility in which <strong>the</strong>y were interviewed also varied<br />
considerably, but averaged nine months.<br />
Human Rights Watch researchers also conducted facility tours and interviewed 30 prison<br />
staff members at <strong>the</strong> 16 prisons visited, in addition to <strong>the</strong> Uganda Prisons Service medical<br />
authority. In some cases, <strong>of</strong>ficial titles <strong>of</strong> individuals are not given <strong>for</strong> security reasons or at<br />
<strong>the</strong> request <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> individual. At <strong>the</strong> conclusion <strong>of</strong> field research, Human Rights Watch sent a<br />
letter to <strong>the</strong> Uganda Prisons Service commissioner general <strong>of</strong> prisons on April 8, 2011, (see<br />
Appendix) requesting a response by April 29, 2011 to numerous issues raised in <strong>the</strong> report;<br />
Human Rights Watch did not receive an <strong>of</strong>ficial response to this letter within <strong>the</strong> timeframe.<br />
Human Rights Watch again requested a response on May 13, 2011, and provided an<br />
additional summary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> issues presented in <strong>the</strong> report on May 16, 2011, at <strong>the</strong> request <strong>of</strong><br />
prison authorities. An email response from prison authorities to some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> questions<br />
Human Rights Watch had posed was received by email on May 19, 2011, and by letter on<br />
June 29, 2011, as this report went to press. That in<strong>for</strong>mation is reflected throughout <strong>the</strong><br />
report.<br />
Researchers also interviewed 15 members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> communities surrounding Sentema,<br />
Kasangati, and Ntenjeru Prisons (all Central Region), and three prison <strong>of</strong>ficers at those<br />
prisons, specifically about <strong>the</strong> practice <strong>of</strong> hiring out prisoner labor to private landowners.<br />
Finally, researchers interviewed 18 representatives from local and international<br />
organizations working on prison, HIV/AIDS, and health issues; health workers within <strong>the</strong><br />
Ugandan government; and donor governments and agencies.<br />
“<strong>Even</strong> <strong>Dead</strong> <strong>Bodies</strong> <strong>Must</strong> <strong>Work</strong>” 8