presentation - 12th IAEE European Energy Conference
presentation - 12th IAEE European Energy Conference
presentation - 12th IAEE European Energy Conference
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Costs for SG implementation<br />
• The implementation of a smart grid covers a wide range of<br />
costs, depending on the definition of what smart grid is.<br />
• Costs considered in this paper are:<br />
o the adaptation costs of the transmission and distribution infrastructure to<br />
integrate distributed generation<br />
o costs to succeed full customer connectivity by means of smart-grid ready<br />
appliances and devices<br />
• Costs NOT considered in this paper are:<br />
o costs of generation<br />
o costs of grid expansion to add renewables and higher electricity loads.
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