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The History of - Göteborgs universitet

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2000 the University’s Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Arvid Carlsson won the Nobel Prize in medicine.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Faculty <strong>of</strong> Fine, Applied and Performing Arts was founded as the first<br />

<strong>of</strong> its kind in Northern Europe.<br />

2001 the faculty <strong>of</strong> health sciences was formed.<br />

<strong>The</strong> IT University was founded in collaboration with Chalmers University <strong>of</strong><br />

Technology.<br />

Natural Sciences<br />

<strong>The</strong> natural sciences have been represented at the<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Gothenburg from the very beginning,<br />

and have had their own strong faculty since the 1960s.<br />

Gothenburg’s location on the west coast has made<br />

the city a natural centre for marine research and<br />

education, with elements <strong>of</strong> chemistry, biology and<br />

geosciences.<br />

<strong>The</strong> University’s already strong marine pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

was further strengthened in 2008 when the Swedish<br />

Government decided to place the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> the new<br />

Swedish Institute for the Marine Environment there.<br />

Two main field stations are available within a<br />

short distance – at Tjärnö outside Strömstad and<br />

at Kristineberg in Fiskebäckskil. On 1 Januari 2008,<br />

Tjärnö and Kristineberg were merged under the new<br />

name the Sven Lovén Centre for Marine Sciences,<br />

although the names <strong>of</strong> Tjärnö and Kristineberg are<br />

still used as well. Both field stations have access to<br />

advanced research vessels.<br />

Tjärnö Marine Zoological Station was founded<br />

in 1963 by the University <strong>of</strong> Gothenburg. Stockholm<br />

University joined the initiative in 1965 and co-managed<br />

the station with the University <strong>of</strong> Gothenburg<br />

until 2007.<br />

Kristineberg Zoological Station was founded in<br />

1877 by the Royal Swedish Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, and<br />

Sven Lovén was the name <strong>of</strong> its first director. <strong>The</strong><br />

Academy managed Kristineberg in close cooperation<br />

with the University <strong>of</strong> Gothenburg for several decades,<br />

but turned over the entire responsibility to the<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Gothenburg in January <strong>of</strong> 2008.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Faculty has long conducted successful research<br />

in environmental science. <strong>The</strong> research spans<br />

many subjects, but atmospheric science and climate<br />

research are among the most important. Other successful<br />

research projects are focusing on sustainable<br />

development and climate effects.<br />

<strong>The</strong> list <strong>of</strong> strong research areas also includes<br />

functional genomics, which deals with how genetic<br />

material affects cells and organs in the body, as well<br />

as nanotechnology and aquaculture.<br />

Cultural conservation is a subject area that is<br />

unique to the University <strong>of</strong> Gothenburg. It is interdisciplinary<br />

in nature, with links to the humanities,<br />

social sciences, art and architecture. <strong>The</strong> University <strong>of</strong><br />

Gothenburg and the town <strong>of</strong> Mariestad have worked<br />

together to <strong>of</strong>fer education in landscape conservation,<br />

garden design and building craft at Dacapo in<br />

Mariestad since 2005.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Faculty <strong>of</strong> Science also <strong>of</strong>fers research and<br />

education in for example geology, botany, zoology,<br />

astronomy, mathematics and physics.<br />

<strong>The</strong> University’s marine field station at Tjärnö<br />

near the town <strong>of</strong> Strömstad.<br />

26 <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> Gothenburg

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