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Global guideline on pregnancy and diabetes - International ...

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Global</str<strong>on</strong>g> Guideline <strong>on</strong> Pregnancy <strong>and</strong> Diabetes<br />

Stop ACE inhibitors <strong>and</strong> ARBs <strong>and</strong> use appropriate substitutes.<br />

Stop statins, fibrates <strong>and</strong> niacin.<br />

Assess established <strong>diabetes</strong> complicati<strong>on</strong>s, especially of the eyes <strong>and</strong> kidneys; discuss<br />

<strong>and</strong> manage identified problems.<br />

At first prenatal visit<br />

For women with <strong>diabetes</strong> who have had pre-<strong>pregnancy</strong> counselling, review<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing of management of <strong>diabetes</strong> in <strong>pregnancy</strong>, current drug therapy,<br />

blood glucose c<strong>on</strong>trol, <strong>diabetes</strong> complicati<strong>on</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> presence of other medical<br />

c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s. Advise as appropriate.<br />

For women with <strong>diabetes</strong> who may have missed pre-<strong>pregnancy</strong> counselling, determine<br />

HbA 1c<br />

as so<strong>on</strong> as practical, <strong>and</strong> offer advice <strong>on</strong> risk <strong>on</strong> the basis of the result.<br />

For women who are at high risk of <strong>diabetes</strong> because of previous GDM, provide<br />

healthy lifestyle advice <strong>and</strong> offer an OGTT as so<strong>on</strong> as practical. If the result is normal,<br />

then offer again at 26 to 28 weeks of gestati<strong>on</strong>. A <strong>on</strong>e-stage definitive procedure is<br />

preferred.<br />

For all other women (unless a selective process based <strong>on</strong> risk factors is deemed<br />

more appropriate), advise that they will be offered testing for GDM at 26 to 28<br />

weeks of gestati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

19<br />

Pregnancy_EN2.indd 19 16/09/09 15:42

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