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E - International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants

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TGP/14/1: Section 2: Botanical Terms<br />

Subsection 2: Shapes and Structures: II. STRUCTURE<br />

page 45<br />

II.<br />

STRUCTURE<br />

1. Developing Characteristics For Plant Structures<br />

1.1 Growth habit<br />

In general, <strong>the</strong> characteristic “Plant (or Tree): growth habit“ is used to describe <strong>the</strong> overall<br />

growth habit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plant, based on <strong>the</strong> deportment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main branches or stems. The<br />

characteristic “Plant (or Tree): growth habit” is usually a quantitative characteristic. Whilst<br />

growth habit can be considered in terms <strong>of</strong> a pseudo-qualitative characteristic, it can be useful<br />

to develop quantitative or qualitative characteristics related to growth habit, ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />

considering growth habit as a single pseudo-qualitative characteristic. In cases where<br />

qualitative characteristics exist, those are <strong>of</strong>ten presented in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> “Plant (or Tree):<br />

type“, ra<strong>the</strong>r than growth habit.<br />

Example 1: “Plant: growth type“ determinate (note 1); indeterminate (note 2)<br />

Example 2: “Plant: type“ climbing (note 1); non-climbing (note 2)<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong> “Plant (or Tree): growth habit” are provided below:<br />

Example 1: quantitative characteristic<br />

1 2 3 4 5<br />

upright upright to spreading drooping weeping<br />

spreading<br />

Example 2: quantitative characteristic<br />

erect<br />

semi-erect<br />

intermediate<br />

semi-prostrate<br />

prostrate

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