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I AR Pest control - USAid

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i<br />

The Seminar Staff also provided the group a warehouse inspection exercis<br />

Transcon Warehouses in Manila for field demonstrrtions.<br />

Three afternoons were spent at the<br />

14. Is there a program for the fumigation<br />

of insect-infested products?- If so,<br />

does it appear to be successful? ­<br />

15. Are adequate records kept for a program<br />

of stock rotation such as first in-first<br />

out?-<br />

7. Rice Post Harvest Systems in the<br />

hicpe otet Sand<br />

Philippine Context<br />

The following text was distributed to the<br />

conferees by the Philippine Government<br />

National Grains Authority. Although originally<br />

in pamphlet form and illustrated with<br />

many pictures, the narrative portions reproduced<br />

below provide an excellent summary<br />

of the conference lectures and discussions<br />

on rice and paddy storage in the Philippine<br />

setting.<br />

"Good Warehouse Keeping"<br />

"Godv s inreoutin-. bwhich<br />

Advances in rice production-brought<br />

about by the adoption of mechanized farming,<br />

planting of high-yielding and earlymaturing<br />

grain varieties, better infrastructure<br />

system and massive credit availabilityhave<br />

made necessary the improvement of<br />

the existing storage facilities and their full<br />

utilization to absorb the annual increases in<br />

production yields.<br />

1. Storage<br />

Storage of palay, rice or corn is essential in<br />

attaining a fair equilibrium between supply<br />

demand as a means of stabilizing the<br />

prices of these indispensable commodities.<br />

The need for storage springs from the seasonal<br />

nature of grains production which<br />

requires, on the part of the government,<br />

the accumulation of buffer stocks-out of<br />

surpluses for a given period-to be distributed<br />

when commercial stocks are<br />

declining.<br />

The government sets up buffer stocks by<br />

establishing floor and ceiling price policies<br />

do not only afford the producers a<br />

profitable return on their farm investments,<br />

but also assure consumers a year-long supply<br />

of rice at areasonable prirP~<br />

17

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