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Male Homoeroticism In The Advertising Campaigns of Dolce ...

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4<br />

<strong>Male</strong> <strong>Homoeroticism</strong> <strong>In</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Advertising</strong> <strong>Campaigns</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Dolce</strong> & Gabbana, Calvin Klein and Abercrombie & Fitch<br />

determine a metrosexual, all you have to do is look at them. <strong>In</strong> fact, if you’re<br />

looking at them, they’re almost certainly metrosexual.’ 7<br />

It seems that according to Mark Simpson, David Beckham, a man who has<br />

confirmed to be straight and has indicated that he liked to be admired and didn’t<br />

care whether this admiration was done by women or men, exhibits a good example<br />

for the metrosexual man. 8 Beckham, back in late 1990s and early 2000s, wearing<br />

his wife’s sarongs and panties and having his nails done with pink nail polish,<br />

changing his haircut frequently, showing himself on advertisements and in fashion<br />

spreads seminaked, is indeed a good example.<br />

With the metrosexual defined, or maybe even before, came the skincare<br />

products, cosmetic products marketed directly to men. More men started to attend<br />

hair removal and grooming salons. What metrosexuality began to refer to, from<br />

that point on is actully; ‘the life <strong>of</strong> a heterosexual man who has taken on more<br />

predominate feminine characteristics, which are stereotypically associated with<br />

homosexuality.’ 9<br />

Via selling the queer style, not only the drawback <strong>of</strong> being regarded as<br />

homosexual among heterosexual males who craved for being admired was<br />

revomed by a kind <strong>of</strong> commercial masculinity, but also gay market was extended<br />

with the metrosexual market.<br />

... metrosexuality as deployed on US popular culture assuaged and<br />

managed anxieties relevant to the threat <strong>of</strong> feminisation and<br />

homosexualisation <strong>of</strong> men posed by commercial masculinity by<br />

foregrounding and organizing homosociality in strategic ways. 10<br />

Metrosexuality invited the appropriation <strong>of</strong> feminine and stereotypic gay<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> self-presentation styles by heterosexual males and this appropriation <strong>of</strong><br />

course, at the end <strong>of</strong> the day, resulted in lifting the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> gay consumer.<br />

Thus came the wide acceptance <strong>of</strong> gay consumer.<br />

Consecutivly, by the help <strong>of</strong> this commercial masculinity, objectification <strong>of</strong> the<br />

male body became prevalent in fashion photography, fashion spreads and<br />

advertisement campaigns <strong>of</strong> most fashion brands. This objectification, especially<br />

in recent years, began to be approached with a homosocial manner, urging<br />

designers, stylists, and photographers to present men in homoerotic mise en scenes<br />

more explicitly.

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