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pH News - Orange County Extension Education Center - University ...

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Questions & Answers<br />

Q: This past spring we added two Canary Date Palms (5ʹ CT) to our front yard landscaping.<br />

Late summer we noticed leaf skeletonizers and what appeared to be early signs of nutrient<br />

deficiency. Since then Iʹve been paying close attention to the health of the palm to detect any<br />

issues as early as possible. This weekend I noticed<br />

something new that was occurring on the new growth<br />

in the crown. It appeared to be a white clumpy dust,<br />

or possibly a white grit, in the center of a new spear<br />

leaf and its surrounding sheathing. Iʹm currently<br />

researching ifas online, but havenʹt found anything<br />

yet to help me identify what this might be.<br />

For background, on Nov 1st, my lawn and shrub<br />

company performed their first full palm treatment to<br />

address the nutrient issue and preventative pest<br />

control. My understanding is this included a ground<br />

and bud drench; fertilization and application of<br />

fungicide.<br />

Please find attached a picture(s) of the spear leaf for any help you can provide. I also removed a<br />

small sample of the sheathing that I could bring by to the plant clinic if needed.<br />

A: After discussing this with the Palm Specialist in Ft. Lauderdale: It isn’t a disease – I am<br />

sure of that. It is hard to tell from the photo, but could it be spider mites or something similar?<br />

It may be an insect, but since it seems to be mostly associated with the brown paper‐like tissue<br />

that encloses the new leaf, I have a feeling it is not harmful at all. The leaflets look perfectly<br />

normal, so I don’t think it is anything to worry about. It is always surprising what you can find<br />

when you look at things closely all the time.<br />

Q: We have a large (1m trunk diameter) Live Oak that has been under stress and care for over<br />

10 years. In spite of our efforts the canopy has continued to thin and pieces of bark loosen near<br />

the base of the tree.<br />

The tree is located on the West side of our house probably 3m from<br />

the house and 10m from Lake Sylvan. We are located on the East<br />

side of Winter Park.<br />

But just recently we have had conks appear near the base. Our tree<br />

people have been reluctant to provide a positive a identification and<br />

as a result, they have also been reluctant to give us a certain<br />

prognosis.<br />

The conks appeared on the North side of the tree and range in size<br />

from about 1cm to just over 8cm. They are brownish red with a<br />

circular pattern on the top side and an even medium brown on the<br />

underside. Iʹve attached a number of pictures showing their<br />

location on the lower trunk and some close‐ups that might help with<br />

the identification. If there is any additional information or pictures that would be helpful, please<br />

let me know.<br />

It would be greatly appreciated if you have any suggestions as to what the fungus might be and<br />

7

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