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The Selfish Gene and The Evolution of Cooperation - Online.itp.ucsb ...

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1984, Robert Axelrod: 14 programs played<br />

Prisoner’s dilemma 200 times against each<br />

other.<br />

Winning Program was “TIT FOR TAT”<br />

◦ Start by choosing A<br />

◦ In each round, choose whatever the opponent chose<br />

in the previous round<br />

Repeating the contest with 62 programs gave<br />

same result, even though some were<br />

designed to do well against “TIT FOR TAT.”

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