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Annotated checklist of insects associated with Garry oak in British ...

Annotated checklist of insects associated with Garry oak in British ...

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19<br />

Cocciclae: scale <strong><strong>in</strong>sects</strong>, mealybugs<br />

A large diverse family; the adults<br />

are usually sessile. Some occasionally<br />

cause m<strong>in</strong>or damage.<br />

Astero/econilllJl l'ari%SIl/1/ (Ratzeburg)<br />

Golden <strong>oak</strong>-scale<br />

Oak is the preferred host.<br />

Lecal/iul/1tiliae (L<strong>in</strong>neaus)<br />

LecaniulIl sp.<br />

2<br />

2<br />

Belhylidae<br />

Small parasitic wasps.<br />

Perisiero/a sp.<br />

From gall <strong><strong>in</strong>sects</strong>.<br />

Braconidae: braconid wasps<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g are all parasites,<br />

but a few could be only sheller/<br />

scavenger records.<br />

ApGll/e/es solitarills (Ratzeburg)<br />

Membracidae: tree hoppers<br />

Usually found clustered on the<br />

twigs <strong>in</strong> family groups. They<br />

suck plant juices.<br />

Palvllira treml/lata (Ball)<br />

P/atycotis mariril1llls Van Duzee<br />

P/atycotis I'iffalus Fabricius<br />

Ortheziidae: ensign coccids<br />

Small slender scale <strong><strong>in</strong>sects</strong>.<br />

Aretor,he::ia sp.<br />

Psyllidae: jump<strong>in</strong>g planllice<br />

The t<strong>in</strong>y nymphs are sometimes<br />

sessile.<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

ApGllteles n.sp.<br />

ApGllteles spp.<br />

Aphidius sp.<br />

AmI/yeo/us allGcolJlidis Cushman<br />

Atanycolils sp.<br />

Bracoll Xal/rhOIlOlllS Ashmead<br />

Braeo// sp.<br />

Celltistes n.sp.<br />

Chatmol/ exlellsor (L<strong>in</strong>naeus)<br />

Che/Olllls sp.<br />

Eubadi:ol/ strigitergllm (Cushman)<br />

Gllapodol/ n.Sp.<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

Aphalara 51'.<br />

Psylla 'p.<br />

Sometimes present <strong>in</strong> sufficient<br />

quantity to cause premature leaf<br />

fall and limited branch<br />

mortality.<br />

2<br />

4<br />

/phial/lax n.sp.<br />

Meteortls hyphalltriae Riley<br />

Meteorus spp.<br />

,Wicrogasterperolleae Walley<br />

A1;crogasler sp.<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

Microrypus n.sp.<br />

HYIVIENOPTERA: bees, wasps, ants,<br />

sawflies, hOrIltails, elc.<br />

Some gall-caus<strong>in</strong>g wasps are speciric<br />

to <strong>oak</strong>; other Hymenoptera are scavengers,<br />

parasites or predators <strong>of</strong> <strong>oak</strong> <strong><strong>in</strong>sects</strong>,<br />

or seek<strong>in</strong>g shelter.<br />

Opills dOlVl/esiGahan<br />

Ol'gilus obscmaror (Nees)<br />

Perilirus coccillellae Shran k<br />

P,:aol/ sp.<br />

2<br />

I<br />

I<br />

Andrenidae: burrow<strong>in</strong>g bees<br />

Shelter/scaveng<strong>in</strong>g records.<br />

Alldref/a angustitarsara Viereck<br />

Andrena calldida Smilh<br />

Apidae: honey bees, bumble bees<br />

Scaveng<strong>in</strong>g records.<br />

Apis melli/era L<strong>in</strong>naeus<br />

Honey bee<br />

Ceraphronidae<br />

Small parasitic or hyperparasitic<br />

wasps.<br />

Ceraphroll sp.<br />

Chalcidae: chalcid wasps<br />

Small parasi tes <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>sect larvae.<br />

Spiloehaleis./lavopiela (Cresson)<br />

2<br />

2<br />

Bombus ,errico/a occidelllalis (Greene)<br />

PSithyrus illsl/laris (Smith)

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