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Annotated checklist of insects associated with Garry oak in British ...

Annotated checklist of insects associated with Garry oak in British ...

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20<br />

Chrysididae: clIckoo wasps, gold wasps LOXOlll1l5 brill/ileus atrior (Ki nsey) 3<br />

Metallic green/purple wasps whose larvae<br />

live parasitically <strong>in</strong> other wasps' nests.<br />

LOXOlll1l5 sp. 3<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g are scavenger/shelter records. Nellr<strong>of</strong>ems lI'oshillgfOllellsis Beulenmue!ler 4<br />

C/llysis pf1c{fica Say<br />

Young trees can be deformed and<br />

stunted iflhe small bark galls<br />

Clllysis spp. 2 are numerous.<br />

Holopygo sp. Nellra/ems spp. 4<br />

Oll/a/us ael/ellS (Fabricius) Sp!werOferas ll"imoculosa (McCracken 4<br />

Oll/alus spp.<br />

& Egbert)<br />

A leaf gall.<br />

Cimbicidae: cimbicid sawnies Sphaeroteras sp. 2<br />

Large colorful defolialOrs, most<br />

Synerglls gar/yalla Gillette 4<br />

frequent on deciduous plants.<br />

An <strong>in</strong>quil<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> olher galls.<br />

Zaraea omerico.'1a Cresson 2 Sy"erglls pocijictls McCracken & Egbert 4<br />

Cynipidae: gall wasps<br />

An <strong>in</strong>quil<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> other galls.<br />

COl11mon~ many gall forms, <strong>of</strong>ten Synergus spp. 4<br />

<strong>in</strong> large numbers~ frequently on<br />

Inquil<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> other galls.<br />

leaves or <strong>in</strong> bark. Most <strong>of</strong> the Xall/hoteras obconicwlI (Weld) 4<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g species are restricted<br />

A root gall.<br />

to <strong>oak</strong>.<br />

Xalllhoteras spp. 2<br />

Andrims operlus (Weld)<br />

4<br />

A bud gall.<br />

Dry<strong>in</strong>idae<br />

Anddells verensis Weld 2 Small wasps parasitic on bugs.<br />

Andricus spp. 4 Allfeoll hirt((rollS Whittaker<br />

Bassellia /igni K<strong>in</strong>sey 4<br />

Encyrtidae: encyrtid wasps<br />

Large number <strong>of</strong> the bark galls<br />

Small melallic parasites.<br />

can cause stunt<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Bassellia spp. 3<br />

B/astolhrix sericea (Dalman) 2<br />

Besbims mirabilis (K<strong>in</strong>sey) 4<br />

Copidosoma deceptor Miller 2<br />

The large spherical leaf-galls Copidosoma spp. 2<br />

seem to cause no problems for<br />

the trees. Eucharitidae: eucharitid wasps<br />

Callirhytisspp. 3<br />

Small parasites.<br />

Ceroplres lI10lltensis Weld 4<br />

Pseudoel1alcura sp.<br />

An <strong>in</strong>quil<strong>in</strong>e (<strong>in</strong>habitant) <strong>in</strong> other galls.<br />

Eulophidae: eulophid wasps<br />

Ceroptres sp. 2 Small parasites.<br />

An <strong>in</strong>quil<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> other galls.<br />

Cluysocharis gif'au/fi YoshimolO 2<br />

Chilaspis sp.<br />

Cllfysoeharis frIlI/CGlipeflllis YoshimalO 2<br />

Disho/caspis eldoradensis (Beutenm ueller) 4<br />

Small stems can be killed if<br />

Cluysocharis spp. 2<br />

large numbers <strong>of</strong> the red galls Eulophus orgyiae (Fitch) 2<br />

are present.<br />

Pediobills larsalis (Ashmead)<br />

Disholcaspis sil1llflata l'anCOlll'C'rellsis K<strong>in</strong>sey 3 PI/iga/i<strong>of</strong>e/ti (Crawford) 2<br />

Disho/caspis spp. 4<br />

Liodora pallersonae (Fullaway) 4<br />

A leaf gall.<br />

Liodora spp.<br />

4<br />

Sympiesis enargiae Miller<br />

Sympiesis mmy/andensis (Girault)<br />

Sympiesis nigdpes Ashmead 2

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