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Fig. 16.7 Comparis<strong>on</strong> between experimental (•) and calculated (⎯) currents versus<br />

θ Bi curves for the oxidati<strong>on</strong> of HCOOH 0.25M <strong>on</strong> Bi/Pt(111) in 0.5M H 2 SO 4 ( See text<br />

for details). Reproduced with permissi<strong>on</strong> from reference [70).<br />

Fig. 16.8 (a) Single potential alterati<strong>on</strong> infrared (SPAIR) spectra for 0.M HCOOH<br />

in 0.1M HClO 4 <strong>on</strong> Pt(100), and (b) Sb-<strong>modified</strong> (θ Sb =0.25) Pt(100), Spectra obtained<br />

during the 2mV/s anodic sweep. (c) θ CO (solid circles) at about 0.25 to 0.5V and peak<br />

currents (open squares) and currents at 0.35V (solid squares) versus θ Sb plot. Reproduced<br />

with permissi<strong>on</strong> from reference [72].<br />

Fig. 16.9 Oxidati<strong>on</strong> of 1M CH 3 OH in 0.5 H 2 SO 4 <strong>on</strong> Pt and Pt with Sn adlayer<br />

(θ Sn =0.34 (0.17)). (a) current and (b) mass intensity during a potential scan of 10mV/s.<br />

Reproduced with permissi<strong>on</strong> from reference (102).<br />

Fig. 16.10 (a) Voltammetry curves for the oxidati<strong>on</strong> of CO <strong>on</strong> a Sn/Pt(332) surface in<br />

0.5M H 2 SO 4 . E ad = 70mV; (θ Sn = 0.26 (solid line); θ Sn = 0.03 (dotted line); θ Sn = 0 (dashed<br />

line). (b) mass spectrometric resp<strong>on</strong>ses for CO 2 generati<strong>on</strong>. Reproduced with permissi<strong>on</strong><br />

from reference [112].<br />

Fig. 16.11 Current-potental curves for reducti<strong>on</strong> of PhCH(NO 2 ) 2 (1mM) <strong>on</strong> a Pt<br />

rotating disk electrode in 0.5M HClO 4 curve (1) and Pt with adlayers of Bi, Pb and Tl,<br />

curves (2), (3) and (4), respectively. (---) Curve in base soluti<strong>on</strong>; c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong> of cati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

1 mM; sweep rate 10 mV/s; rotati<strong>on</strong> frequency f= 35 Hz. Reproduced with permissi<strong>on</strong><br />

from reference [2].<br />

Fig. 16.12 Hydrogen evoluti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> a rotating Pt electrode in 1M HClO 4 in the<br />

presence of Pb adatoms. The curves 0-6 corresp<strong>on</strong>d to _ Pb = 0, 017, 0.19, 0.56, 0.67, 0.86,<br />

0.91, respectively. Rotati<strong>on</strong> rate 5000 rpm. Reproduced with permissi<strong>on</strong> from reference<br />

(132].<br />

Fig. 16.13 H 2 evoluti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> a Bi/Pt(111) electrode in 0.5M H 2 SO 4 . Tafel plots for<br />

different Bi coverages: θ Bi = 0, 0.13 (0.06), 0.27(0.13), and 0.36 (0.18). Reproduced with<br />

permissi<strong>on</strong> from reference (137).<br />

Fig. 16.14 (a) In-plane diffracti<strong>on</strong> pattern from close packed hexag<strong>on</strong>al Tl adlayer<br />

(open circles) <strong>on</strong> Pt(111) in 0.05M H 2 SO 4 soluti<strong>on</strong> with 1mM Tl + . Solid circles<br />

diffracti<strong>on</strong>s from Pt(111). (b) Real space model for Tl adlayer. (c) Tl-Tl interatomic<br />

distance determined from the rocking _ scans at diffracti<strong>on</strong> positi<strong>on</strong>s as a functi<strong>on</strong> of<br />

potential. The electrocompressi<strong>on</strong> increases in soluti<strong>on</strong> with pH=3 bey<strong>on</strong>d that observed<br />

at pH = 0, but it ceases to change when H 2 evoluti<strong>on</strong> starts (see text). Adapted from<br />

reference [140; reproduced with permissi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Fig. 16.15 O 2 reducti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> rotating Au and Pb/Au electrodes in 1M NaOH c<strong>on</strong>taining<br />

1mM HPbO - 2 . Ring potential 0.3V, ring area 0.049cm 2 ; sweep rate 50mV /s. Upper<br />

panel: the UPD of Pb <strong>on</strong> Au. Adapted from reference [146]; reproduced with permissi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

39

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