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Presidential adviser sues 13 farmers for trespassing - Online Burma ...

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www.mmtimes.com<br />

Mandalay rice reserves sold to keep prices down<br />

KYAY MOHN WIN<br />

kyaymonewin@gmail.com<br />

MANDALAY Rice Wholesale Centre<br />

has been selling off reserves since August<br />

22 in an ef<strong>for</strong>t to bring down prices,<br />

centre chairman U Thein Zaw says.<br />

About 40,000 bags have been put<br />

up <strong>for</strong> sale, with more than 2000 sold<br />

within five days.<br />

“Yangon has been selling its rice<br />

reserve over the past year but this is<br />

the first time rice reserves in Mandalay<br />

have been sold,” U Thein Zaw said,<br />

adding that the sale – both wholesale<br />

Government to propose five<br />

Ayeyarwady dams in 2014-15<br />

name@myanmartimes.com.mm<br />

SHWE GU<br />

THIT SAR<br />

A GOVERNMENT department has<br />

proposed building five small dams –<br />

all less than 3 metres (10 feet) high<br />

– on the Ayeyarwady River that it<br />

says could “open a new age in river<br />

transport” by maintaining water levels<br />

during the dry season.<br />

The proposal, however, is contingent<br />

on parliament support, said U<br />

Thaung Lwin, director of the Ministry<br />

of Transport’s Department of<br />

Water Resources and Improvement<br />

of River System (DWIR). If approved,<br />

work on the low head dams would<br />

begin in 2014-15.<br />

“We aim to build [the dams] but<br />

we are still analysing the most suitable<br />

place,” U Thaung Lwin said. “We<br />

will implement the project when the<br />

Hluttaw approves it … We hope to be<br />

able to build [the dams].”<br />

U Thaung Lwin said the department<br />

is considering five dams in<br />

Mandalay, Sagaing and Magwe regions,<br />

including at Chauk, Pakokku,<br />

Myinmu, Singu and near Mandalay’s<br />

Inwa Bridge. He said the dams could<br />

be used to slow the flow of the river<br />

when the water level is high and this<br />

would have a tangible impact on levels<br />

during dry season.<br />

‘’It can open a new age <strong>for</strong> river<br />

transport because the surface of the<br />

and retail – was aimed at “cooling<br />

down” the rising price.<br />

So far, he said, the strategy seems<br />

to be working.<br />

“After the reserve sale began, the<br />

price stabilised sharply in five days,”<br />

he said. “The price of varieties produced<br />

in other parts of the country has<br />

fallen by K1000 a bag.”<br />

The wholesale centre is selling a bag<br />

of ehmeta <strong>for</strong> K17,400, with the majority<br />

of buyers coming from the Mandalay,<br />

Tada-U, Shwebo and Wetlet areas.<br />

As of August 26, rice varieties were<br />

selling <strong>for</strong> anywhere from K19,000 a<br />

river would increase up to 20 feet<br />

(6.1m) during summer, which would<br />

allow ships, tug boats and passenger<br />

vessels to travel on the vessel,” he said.<br />

“In Mandalay, the surface of the<br />

Ayeyarwady is 4 feet to 6 feet [1.2m<br />

to 1.8m] during summer. If there are<br />

low head dams, the depth of the river<br />

can be 20 to 28 feet.”<br />

The department says there are 46<br />

sites on the Ayeyarwady and 37 on<br />

the Chindwin River that are difficult<br />

to pass when water levels are low.<br />

It estimates that it would cost<br />

K82.1 billion (about US$84.6 million)<br />

to build the dams and dredge the rivers<br />

to improve transport.<br />

Between 2001-02 and 2011-12, the<br />

department spent about K2.3 billion<br />

($2.4 million) on improvements to<br />

the Ayeyarwady and Chindwin rivers,<br />

including more than K738 million<br />

($760,000) combating river bank<br />

erosion. The work followed a master<br />

plan devised by a Dutch firm written<br />

in 1986 with World Bank funding.<br />

However, the proposed dams will<br />

be closely scrutinised by civil society<br />

groups, including those that successfully<br />

lobbied <strong>for</strong> the suspension of<br />

the Myitsone Dam on the Ayeyarwady<br />

River in 2011.<br />

“I’d like the Ayeyarwady River<br />

to flow freely from its origin. I don’t<br />

mean that we should not build dams.<br />

But if we do, they should be built so<br />

that they have the smallest possible<br />

impact on the environment,” said<br />

prominent environmentalist Daw<br />

Daewi Thant Sin.<br />

bag – <strong>for</strong> the zeya variety – to K38,000<br />

<strong>for</strong> varieties such as manaw, ayeyarmin<br />

and ma jan taw.<br />

One Mandalay rice trader said the<br />

recent price rise had been driven by<br />

a decline in yields due to drought in<br />

Shwebo, the main rice-growing area<br />

in Sagaing Region. He said significant<br />

exports to China, which had driven up<br />

demand in local markets, was another<br />

factor.<br />

“The rising price was mainly<br />

caused by high demand rather than<br />

short supply,” another trader said.<br />

“The heavy floods in Ayeyarwady have<br />

The Irrawaddy Princess II river boat travels on the Ayeyarwady River in upper<br />

Myanmar. Photo: Boothee<br />

Environmentalist Ko Myo Ko<br />

Ko, director and founder of Point<br />

environment group, agreed.<br />

“Dams should only be built after<br />

carefully studying the likely impact<br />

on the environment. And the<br />

wishes of residents should also be<br />

considered,” he said. “Personally I<br />

think it’s best to let nature take its<br />

course.”<br />

But U Thaung Lwin said the<br />

dams would have numerous benefits<br />

aside from improving transportation.<br />

He said they would also<br />

been cited as a factor but the price was<br />

rising be<strong>for</strong>e this happened.”<br />

He added that the sale of the reserves<br />

has kept the price of highdemand<br />

rice varieties from rising further<br />

but not resulted in any price drop.<br />

U Thein Zaw said it was difficult to<br />

predict what would happen to prices<br />

next.<br />

“We have to wait and see what happens<br />

when the harvest starts,” he said,<br />

adding that he believed <strong>farmers</strong> will<br />

plant more manaw, ayeyarmin and<br />

ma jan taw because of the high prices.<br />

– Translated by Zar Zar Soe<br />

protect against flooding and allow<br />

more water to be distributed to agricultural<br />

and industrial areas, and<br />

could also be designed to generate<br />

electric power,<br />

The electricity would be generated<br />

using bulb turbines and could<br />

have a combined capacity across<br />

the five proposed sites of as much<br />

as 960 megawatts, according to the<br />

department. The cost of installing<br />

these turbines has not been included<br />

in its initial budget estimate.<br />

– Translated by Thiri Min Htun<br />

News 21<br />

Companies<br />

sponsor job<br />

fairs to lure<br />

expats<br />

SHWEGU THITSAR<br />

khaingsabainyein@gmail.com<br />

MYANMAR’S business leaders are taking<br />

steps to reverse the “brain-drain” of<br />

talent to other countries by sponsoring<br />

and taking part in regional job fairs.<br />

The goal, say those organising the<br />

fairs, is to highlight the country’s progress<br />

in recent years and encourage<br />

some of the country’s talent to come<br />

back and contribute.<br />

The Career Development Consultancy<br />

(CDC), a branch of Myanmar<br />

Marketing Research and Development<br />

(MMRD), held its first Myanmar Jobs<br />

Fair at the Peninsula Excelsior Hotel<br />

in Singapore from August 17 to 18, and<br />

plans to hold similar events in Thailand<br />

and Malaysia in the coming months.<br />

CDC director U Lin Kyaw Tun said<br />

another job fair will be held in Thailand<br />

within two months.<br />

“Our aim is <strong>for</strong> Myanmar workers<br />

who want to participate in the development<br />

of our country [to be able to return<br />

home to work],” he said. “We are<br />

trying to give the best service <strong>for</strong> them.”<br />

Twelve companies participated in<br />

the event, including City Mart Holdings,<br />

Coca-Cola Pinya Beverages, Kanbawza<br />

Bank, Ooredoo, Nokia Siemens<br />

Network, Fonterra, Capital Diamond<br />

Star Group, Schneider Electric, Forever<br />

Group, AA Medical, Myanmar Brewery<br />

and MMRD.<br />

Almost 3000 people attended the<br />

fair and almost 200 people were hired,<br />

U Lin Kyaw Tun said, adding that there<br />

was significant interest in the advertised<br />

job openings.<br />

“It is a good opportunity <strong>for</strong> skilled<br />

Myanmar workers to work back in Myanmar<br />

and to discuss [what] opportunities<br />

there are,” he said.<br />

The event featured a video presentation<br />

from U Aung Tun Thet – a member<br />

of the Myanmar Investment Commission<br />

and an economic <strong>adviser</strong> to<br />

President U Thein Sein – in which he<br />

explained changes in the country and<br />

why skilled workers should come home.<br />

“I also worked abroad <strong>for</strong> more than<br />

20 years but I have come back to my<br />

home,” he said. “Our country has a lot<br />

of good opportunities <strong>for</strong> you, especially<br />

in education.”<br />

CDC also plans to hold a job fair in<br />

Malaysia and a second event in Singapore<br />

but dates have not yet been set.

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